scholarly journals Intelligent Control of Production Systems

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Yu. Meytus ◽  

Introduction. The research is devoted to the problem of building intelligent production management systems. They allow organizing modern efficient production without human participation in its management. Problem. To develop a scheme for creating an algorithm underlying the creation of an intelligent production management system, using the example of a mechanical workshop of a machine-building enterprise. Purpose. To present a scheme for constructing an intelligent control of management system (workshop), which is developed based on the application of an intelligent modeling algorithm and the use of a set of knowledge about the subject area. Methods. The main method used in the development of an intelligent control system is the method of intelligent modeling, which is applied to the knowledge of the machine-building enterprise workshop. Result. A diagram of an intelligent shop management system is built based on the use of knowledge that describes this shop. The model of the workshop is proposed. It consists of a system of plans describing the work of the workshop. Not only the production process is planned, but also material and technical supply, resources, and financial management. Plans are built using the scheduling theory. Conclusion. An intelligent management system at an enterprise implies the possibility of management without human participation in the management process. This system is based on obtaining information about the state of all elements of business processes based on the use of cyber-physical systems and the Internet of things.

Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Wahyuni ◽  
Sri Wibawani

Science and technology for the Community (IbM) is intended to provide reinforcement for the management of business management Aisyiyah Twig Source Sekar and Jetak Ngasri Dau District of Malang. Aisyiah as social organizations have considerable social activities, for example in the fields of education, social, and community. Of course, to carry out these activities require considerable funds. The funds obtained from dues spontaneity or the officers and members of the donors and sympathizers. How to fund the acquisition of its existence is not one hundred percent reliable. Therefore, the board Aisyiah should start thinking about alternative sources of other funds, namely by establishing profit-oriented business units. Board Aisyiyah already have a business stub meatballs and nuggets but less good product display and marketing only to the scope of its own (for the surrounding communities). Based on this fact, IbM this time wanted to give a strengthening of business management for the board Aisyiyah. Strengthening the management here is more emphasis on production management and marketing as well as the accounting for business results. Team dedication to provide training related to business development, including: Tips entrepreneurship, Efficient Production Management, Marketing Strategy Strategies, Planning and Financial Management Small Business. In addition, the team dedication also provide assistance in the form of equipment: 2 pieces of meat milling machine, 1 meat mixer, and 1 hand sealer. Assistance was also given the initial capital to start production. Results are expected in the form of meatballs and nuggets products more attractive. Besides Tim also makes packaging and label design for brochures and trial manufacture of products using the machine and add the product variants. Other activities that have been carried out, namely: creating ads, advertise on the radio and on social networking Facebook. Operating results showed a significant increase, from an average sales per week 100 packs of meatballs and nuggets to 500 packs per week.


Author(s):  
Alexey Svistunov ◽  

The study considers the main tasks and functions of the crisis management system of the enterprise. The essence of modern enterprise management technologies and their relationship with management decisions are highlighted, the main directions of development of innovative technologies that can be used both in the system of general management of the enterprise and in the system of crisis management are highlighted. The role of technological renewal in the efficiency of machine - building enterprises is shown. The essence of the method of assessing the quality and efficiency of technological renewal of the machine-building enterprise is revealed. The indicators used in assessing the quality and efficiency of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises are systematized. Features of formation of policy of technological updating of the enterprises of machine-building branch are allocated. The importance of technological renewal of machine-building enterprises in the introduction of innovative technologies in the system of crisis management of the enterprise is shown.


Author(s):  
Iryna Zamula ◽  
Mykhailo Prodanchuk ◽  
Tatiana Kovalchuk ◽  
Alla Mуhalkiv ◽  
Kostiantyn Simakov

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to develop the accounting aspect of business process engineering as the main tool in management. Methodology / approach. The research uses methods of scientific abstraction, grouping and systematization to identify the current state and outline the directions of development of accounting engineering. Methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as the coefficient method for the development of the analytical component of cash management are used. Results. Engineering is an effective tool for optimizing business processes of enterprises. It should be considered as a way of implementation into a certain sphere of human activity non-specific (foreign) tools, techniques, methods, etc., aimed at solving problems that cannot be solved by the existing tools specific to this area of activity. Accounting engineering is the process of developing, designing and implementing innovative tools, methods and techniques borrowed from other sciences that are used to improve accounting as a system that provides information to the management system. It is a platform for generating the accounting information needed to make strategic management decisions. The effect of accounting engineering is analyzed on the example of cash management, as current trends are focusing more and more on cash flow as the main object of financial management of the enterprise. A cash management mechanism based on accounting engineering is proposed, which includes the following stages: cash flow planning and forecasting, adherence to the schedule of receipts and payments within budget limits, evaluation of cash management efficiency. Originality / scientific novelty. It is proved that the need for engineering for accounting science and practice is necessitated by the need to form special ways to solve problems that have remained unresolved for accounting for a long time and could not be solved due to limited methodological approaches, methods and techniques. The influence of accounting engineering on the efficiency of the management system on the example of cash management is outlined. Practical value / implications. The application of business process engineering in cash flow management of the enterprise by assessing the value of the integrated indicator of cash flow management has identified a number of cash flow management problems, their causes, consequences (risks) for the company and provide suggestions to minimize identified risks.


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Vedernikov ◽  
Lesia Volianska-Savchuk ◽  
Oksana Chernushkina ◽  
Maria Zelena ◽  
Natalia Bazaliyska

The purpose of the article. The article analyzes the corporate culture as one of the tools with which you can effectively manage the personnel of the enterprise. The structure of corporate culture is determined. A number of meaningful characteristics inherent in any corporate culture is considered. The factors of formation of enterprise corporate culture are investigated. The degree of conformity of value characteristics of enterprise corporate culture to the task of development is estimated. For the development of corporate culture of a machine-building enterprise, a system conceptual model is proposed, which takes into account various factors of the internal and external environment.Methodology. The most important problem of any Ukrainian enterprise operating in market conditions is the problem of its survival and ensuring continuous development. An effective solution to this problem is to create and implement competitive advantages that can be largely achieved on the basis of a well-designed and effective enterprise development strategy. In the context of radical socio-economic changes, corporate culture has become a significant factor influencing the effective economic activity and competitiveness of machine-building enterprises.Corporate culture is seen as a means of creating favorable conditions conducive to improving the efficiency of enterprise management and achieving competitiveness in the market of goods and services. The general importance of solving problems, their lack of scientific development, misunderstanding and ignoring the role of corporate strategy, the need to analyze existing methods and their in-depth study, the role of strategy for further development of the enterprise, its profitability indicate the urgency of the problem.Results. For the successful realization of strategic goals of the enterprise, the understanding of the role of corporate culture by the management is becoming more and more important. Every company must form its own system of corporate culture in order, first of all, to achieve the set business goal. This system must consist of certain values and be shared by the leaders of this enterprise. That is why the emerging culture becomes a kind of business card of the enterprise, which can be used to draw conclusions about its carrier. At the enterprise, corporate culture creates a special internal atmosphere that mobilizes people to fulfill higher goals and missions: the quality and intensity of work of each employee increases, production conflicts are minimized. Today, most managers see corporate culture as a powerful strategic tool that orients all departments to achieve common goals.Corporate culture and climate in the organization are the main factors of productive functioning of enterprises, i.e. they form the ideal of integrity, which in practice allows the organization to function most optimally both within a given society and as a special social group. Every company has its own corporate culture, which to some extent corresponds to its mission and goals, and the degree of this compliance determines the efficiency of the enterprise. To assess the existing type of corporate culture, you can use the test to identify the type of corporate culture that prevails in the organizationPractical implications. The model of innovation is based on the orientation of corporate development of mechanical engineering industry to stimulate innovation activities related to the development and implementation of innovations. This requires the formation of an innovative corporate culture that operates on the principle of innovation, or change in this way the existing one. The structure of corporate culture carriers is also undergoing changes in the direction of increasing the share of innovation-oriented staff with a high level of development of personal research culture. The complex model, in contrast to the above, is based on the concept of hierarchy of business cultures, according to which the central place is given to the corporate culture of the enterprise, the development of which is possible on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of external and internal cultural environment.Value/originality. The application of strategic management at enterprises allows to characterize economic, organizational, technical possibilities of production and their maximum use, in due time to coordinate work on business plans of the development of the enterprise. Strategic corporations always have the opportunity to behave consistently and systematically in their business, in particular in a dynamic market environment in general, which increases the likelihood of achieving their goal. Therefore, the introduction of a strategic management system in Ukraine is an objectively necessary process in the field of business management, which increases the readiness of business organizations to respond adequately to unforeseen changes and contributes to a sound, agreed solution to both current and strategic problems.


Author(s):  
Andrey Sergeevich Skorobogatov

The article is focused on the need of engineering companies to continually invest into the development and management of IT architecture to increase their competitiveness. One of the key roles in the management of IT architecture is played by the formed and existing business model of design and technological preproduction (DTP) at a machine-building enterprise. Availability of operating information systems participating in DTP at the machine-building enterprise requires reasoned decisions when changing the IT architecture. It is important to introduce the changes into business processes taking into account the quantitative parameters when harmonizing the IT architecture and maintaining all the interests of a machine-building enterprise in the management of DTP. According to game theory, different interests of various participants in business processes require finding and choosing the solutions that would suit everyone and, which is most important in the face of uncertainty and incompleteness of information, predicting the behavior of other participants in business processes due to the resolved decision. The study is aimed at developing and studying of a business model for harmonizing the IT architecture of a machine-building enterprise in the field of DTP management. Based on game theory, where the concept of utility correlates with the team’s gain in organizational and economic problems and can be represented as an economic effect, a comprehensive analysis of the factors of DTP business model affecting the management of the IT architecture of a machine-building enterprise is performed. A multivariate economic and mathematical model is proposed, which allows determining quantitative parameters for conducting a qualitative change in IT architecture. There have been proposed measures for managing the IT architecture of a machine-building enterprise in order to achieve harmonization in modeling DTP business model in conditions of uncertainty, conflicting interests and incompleteness of information


Author(s):  
Оlena Latysheva ◽  
Serhii Kasianuk ◽  
I. Golubova ◽  
Ye. Khadzhyysʹkyy

Sustainable development of a domestic enterprise depends on the rational use of all types of resources, which necessitates the transition to an optimal cost management system. The urgency and significance of the cost management problem necessitates a thorough research and the determination of the optimal cost structure. The article proposes a modeling procedure for improvement of accounting and cost management. The article highlights the features of the management and cost optimization procedure based on functional modeling and re-designing of business processes in the context of the process approach chosen by the majority of enterprises. In order to improve cost management and the activity of the machine-building enterprise, the article proposed the use of the IDEF0 (Integration Definition for Function Modeling business process) modeling methodologies, which reflects the process approach to the formation and identification of business processes of the enterprise.The article proposes to apply a modeling and redesign process for business processes to find reserves for cost reduction and improvement of cost management system, and presents models of cost management and business processes of freight transport of a structural unit of a machine-building plant. To optimize the costs of the enterprise proposed the use of functional-cost analysis. The content is determined, application of modeling and redesign of business processes is grounded in order to find the reserves of cost reduction. The procedure of using modeling and re-designing of business processes at Ukrainian enterprises is determined. The practical significance of the results obtained is to improve the accounting and cost management systems, the results of which can be simulated, which will allow planning, forecasting and cost modeling across the entire business processes chain, developing measures for obtaining the desired results for individual operations and, in general, for functional activities, etc. Keywords costs, cost management, cost optimization, functional modeling, business process, modeling and re-designing of business processes.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Simkova ◽  
Tetiana Panchoshna

The article considers how the development of the quality management system affects the market position of air transport enterprises. The development of an integrated management system will ensure a stable level of quality of airport services, its full compliance with the established requirements, taking into account the needs of consumers, mostly airlines, to achieve maximum satisfaction, and reduce the negative impact of airports on the environment. Improving the quality management system will take into account the requirements and needs of service consumers, control the level of customer satisfaction, avoid possible mistakes in planning and performing work at each stage, regularly monitor the effectiveness of actions taken to ensure quality, and generally improve the entire enterprise , ensure coordination of requirements of buyers of services and normative documents, find and make efforts to eliminate discrepancies as soon as possible, and promptly prescribe methods to eliminate their cause and do everything possible to avoid their recurrence; manage important aspects of ecological activity of the enterprise, plan measures for environmental protection. However, quality management has a great influence on the following processes of the enterprise: production management, project management, corporate management, investment management, personnel management, financial management. But in practice to achieve the desired quality is much more difficult than it seems. Because the appropriate managers must control all processes in production. And their work can be facilitated only by subordinates. That is, a fully covered quality improvement can be achieved only through the interest and motivation of workers at all levels. This is confirmed by the activities of the world's leading companies, which in recent years have begun to pay more attention to corporate policy, feedback from their customers and improving production technology. Modern production technologies are increasingly confirming that the concept of quality must be embedded in the product from the very beginning of its creation and continue its implementation at all stages of its development. That is, a comprehensive quality assurance system at the enterprise can be considered as a set of all organizational structures, processes, measures and techniques for its improvement, as well as stakeholders. Therefore, this article will also consider how global international quality standards have changed, in particular the ISO 9001 series over the past few years, and what they have changed in approaches to quality management.


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