scholarly journals Space industry development in organization scheme of the Ukrainian national economy

2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (1s) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
O.E. Dzhur ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 263-266 ◽  
pp. 1219-1224
Author(s):  
Zeng Min Wang ◽  
Jing Jing Li

We selected the constant price GDP and telecom business volume as the national economy and communications industry development metrics. First, we analyzed China's communication industry development in China since 1978 according to the industry life cycle theory. Then we used the time series model by detrending to make the two sequences stationary and took Granger causality test. The results show that China's telecommunications industry is in the late growth stage. There is a unidirectional causality from GDP to the direction of the telecom business volume.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii Melnyk ◽  
Lidiia Voloshchuk ◽  
Tetiana Stepanova

The main conditions of industry sustainable development in the globalization conditions include macroeconomic stability in the national space, competitiveness and the internal and external environment efficiency. Solving the strategic tasks that will ensure the industrial complex development, especially in the global macroeconomic space, essentially depends to a large extent on innovation, investment, and integration activities, representing the priority directions in the international environment transformation context. Scientific engineering and technological progress is the driving force enabling the industry development in the national macroeconomic environment. In this aspect of the globalization transformations context, a particularly important role is given to innovation, investment, and integration processes. The purpose of this article is justification of theoretic and methodical bases of forming of innovative-investment integrated strategy for Ukrainian economy’s industrial sector development under globalization conditions, aimed at supporting the priority achievement of the strategic orientations of the national economy in the context of the European vector of development, taking into account the influence of the factors of the internal and external macroeconomic environment. Methodology. Materials of periodicals, analytical reviews, statistical data, resources of the Internet are the informational and methodological basis of the investigation. The research is based on general scientific and special methods, such as: monographic investigation, generalization, systematization, decomposition, factor analysis, economic-statistical analysis, logical-meaningful modelling. These allowed outlining the basic features and principles of the native industrial economy sector innovative-investment integrated strategy forming under the globalization conditions. The results. Innovation-investment integration strategy is a strategic document for the priority development of the industrial sector of the national economy. This is the source of the accumulation of strategic information and management methods for the future sustainable position of the industrial sector of the country. The developed methodical principles of forming an innovation-investment integration strategy for industry development under globalization conditions provide a phased decomposition of the strategic purpose, which provides an opportunity to determine the most effective directions of industry development, taking into account the input and output parameters of the strategy. The strategy allows assessing the export potential of the national economy’s industrial sector, to form export-import orientations and an adequate mechanism of foreign economic activity under conditions of the free trade zone development with the European Union countries and other international environment countries. Practical implications. The process of forming an innovation-investment integration strategy in the national economy industrial segment will enable the development of appropriate elements of the macroeconomic environment under globalization conditions. Value/originality. The strategy elaborates on how strategic management of innovation and investment integration processes in the industry will take place to ensure its effective functioning. Innovationinvestment integration strategy allows assessing the export potential of the national economy’s industrial sector, forming an export-import strategy and an adequate mechanism of foreign economic activity under the free trade zone development with the European Union countries and other countries of the international environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Resty Puspa Perdana

<p>Rubber as an export commodity plays an important role in the national economy. Rubber prices fluctuate and tend to decline leading to lower national as rubber areas converted to other more prospective commodities. Downstream rubber industry enhancement is crucial for improving domestic rubber consumption and price stabilization in Indonesia. Export reduction policy carried out by the government for price stabilization is effective but only in the short term. Therefore, downstream rubber industry development is essential to deal with global rubber price fluctuation. Continuous supply and quality maintenance are crucial. Replanting should be implemented such that yield increases and its quality may compete with that imported.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Karet sebagai komoditas ekspor memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Harga karet yang fluktuatif dan menurun dapat memengaruhi produksi karet nasional karena alih fungsi lahan perkebunan karet ke komoditas lain yang lebih prospektif. Hal tersebut akan berdampak pada menurunnya devisa negara dan kesejahteraan petani. Pengembangan hilirisasi karet merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan serapan karet dalam negeri guna mengurangi pengaruh fluktuasi harga karet. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pengembangan hilirisasi karet dalam mencapai kestabilan harga karet di Indonesia. Kebijakan pengurangan ekspor yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam rangka stabilisasi harga karet cukup efektif, namun hanya berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek. Oleh karena itu pengembangan hilirisasi karet diperlukan untuk mengurangi pengaruh fluktuasi harga karet internasional. Pengembangan hilirisasi karet memerlukan dukungan pemerintah dalam berbagai aspek. Untuk menjaga kontinuitas dan kualitas karet untuk bahan baku industri hilir maka upaya peremajaan karet harus dilakukan agar produktivitas karet meningkat serta kualitasnya dapat bersaing dengan karet impor</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kharchenko ◽  
◽  
Liu Ziming ◽  

With the development of economy, people's pursuit of quality of life is increasing day by day, which lays a foundation for the development of sports industry in China. For example, in some western developed countries, the contribution of sports industry to economy has far exceeded that of traditional industry and become a new growth point of economic development. Although China's sports industry has made certain development, it is still in its infancy. Compared with the western developed countries, the development of China's sports industry is still relatively slow, and there are still some problems to be solved in the development of sports industry. This paper mainly studies the relationship between sports industry and economic development in China. Based on the statistical index data of national economy and sports industry development from 2011 to 2020, the relationship between sports industry development and national economic growth in China is empirically analyzed by using mathematical statistics and VAR model. According to the research results, there is a high correlation between the sports industry and economic development. The development of the sports industry is based on a certain level of economic growth of the country, while the development of the sports industry at a certain stage will have a multiplier effect. It is proved that the state should contribute to the development of the sports industry, because this ensures the symbiotic development of the national economy, which generally leads to an increase in the quality of life. To do this, it is necessary to stimulate the activity of the sports market and create a fair and open system of legal support, as well as standardize the assessment and supervision system.


2019 ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
MLAABDAL SAADY MAHMOOD ABAAS

The country's energy security is an important component of the national security of any state. In countries where the oil sector is the development determinant of the national economy, the functioning of all other sectors and the satisfaction of the population needs in energy resources depends on the efficiency of the industry operation. Therefore, it is relevant to study the prerequisites for the development of the oil-producing industry of Ukraine in the context of the formation of perspective ways of its development and modernization. The article analyzes the Ukraine’s' oil-producing potential, its current state and directions of development. At the same time, the author emphasizes that the availability of sufficient oil reserves in Ukraine creates preconditions for ensuring energy independence in the near future. In the paper, the author emphasizes that the current challenges in the oil sector for Ukraine are: the balance of exports and imports, increasing of own oil production, reduction of monopolization and creation of competitive, transparent energy markets. An analysis of the oil and gas industry functioning and the domestic market of oil and petroleum products made it possible to distinguish the relevant trends of its development. At the same time, it was concluded that the oil refining sector of the oil complex is one of the low efficient branches in the industry. The paper identifies the main negative trends in the development of the oil industry in Ukraine: the lack of a comprehensive state program for the industry development, a lack of investment in exploration, unsystematic and slow reform of the oil sector, unsustainable rental and tax rules, and the unresolved issues connected with environment protection, which lead to regression of the domestic oil-producing complex. In order to develop the oil industry in Ukraine and increase the efficiency of its functioning, the author has formed the directions of state regulation that will stimulate the development of the oil-extracting industry in Ukraine. Key words: oil-extracting complex, oil production, energy security, efficiency, state regulation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document