scholarly journals FORMATION OF INNOVATION-INVESTMENT INTEGRATION STRATEGY FOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT UNDER GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii Melnyk ◽  
Lidiia Voloshchuk ◽  
Tetiana Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Integration Strategy ◽  
International Environment ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Zone Development ◽  
Macroeconomic Environment

The main conditions of industry sustainable development in the globalization conditions include macroeconomic stability in the national space, competitiveness and the internal and external environment efficiency. Solving the strategic tasks that will ensure the industrial complex development, especially in the global macroeconomic space, essentially depends to a large extent on innovation, investment, and integration activities, representing the priority directions in the international environment transformation context. Scientific engineering and technological progress is the driving force enabling the industry development in the national macroeconomic environment. In this aspect of the globalization transformations context, a particularly important role is given to innovation, investment, and integration processes. The purpose of this article is justification of theoretic and methodical bases of forming of innovative-investment integrated strategy for Ukrainian economy’s industrial sector development under globalization conditions, aimed at supporting the priority achievement of the strategic orientations of the national economy in the context of the European vector of development, taking into account the influence of the factors of the internal and external macroeconomic environment. Methodology. Materials of periodicals, analytical reviews, statistical data, resources of the Internet are the informational and methodological basis of the investigation. The research is based on general scientific and special methods, such as: monographic investigation, generalization, systematization, decomposition, factor analysis, economic-statistical analysis, logical-meaningful modelling. These allowed outlining the basic features and principles of the native industrial economy sector innovative-investment integrated strategy forming under the globalization conditions. The results. Innovation-investment integration strategy is a strategic document for the priority development of the industrial sector of the national economy. This is the source of the accumulation of strategic information and management methods for the future sustainable position of the industrial sector of the country. The developed methodical principles of forming an innovation-investment integration strategy for industry development under globalization conditions provide a phased decomposition of the strategic purpose, which provides an opportunity to determine the most effective directions of industry development, taking into account the input and output parameters of the strategy. The strategy allows assessing the export potential of the national economy’s industrial sector, to form export-import orientations and an adequate mechanism of foreign economic activity under conditions of the free trade zone development with the European Union countries and other international environment countries. Practical implications. The process of forming an innovation-investment integration strategy in the national economy industrial segment will enable the development of appropriate elements of the macroeconomic environment under globalization conditions. Value/originality. The strategy elaborates on how strategic management of innovation and investment integration processes in the industry will take place to ensure its effective functioning. Innovationinvestment integration strategy allows assessing the export potential of the national economy’s industrial sector, forming an export-import strategy and an adequate mechanism of foreign economic activity under the free trade zone development with the European Union countries and other countries of the international environment.

scholarly journals The concept of technological proximity in the development of European Union national innovative systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (51) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Svetlana Rastvortseva ◽  
Aizhan Amanalieva
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
High Tech ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Composition Determination ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Degree Of Participation

Abstract The development of national innovative systems is intended to solve a number of issues: from decreasing socio-economic inequality in countries and regions to creating environments favourable to new high-tech production and diversification of industrial composition. Determination of the possibilities for expanding the set of innovative types of economic activity must be scientifically substantiated, since significant financial, material and human resources may be consumed in creating and supporting new economic sectors within the framework of state policy. This article contains an attempt to create a mechanism for revealing promising trends in the development of an innovative economic sphere, taking into account comparative advantages in the commodity composition of exports by determining technological proximity indicators. The article aims to substantiate the possibility of using the concept of technological proximity in developing national innovative systems. The study employs technological proximity indicators based on the revealed comparative advantages (RCA) of countries by commodity groups of export. A matrix of technological proximity in the industrial fields (at a six-unit level) for 28 countries of the European Union in 2007–18 was made. The results revealed comparative advantages by groups of high-tech products in EU countries in real time. The analysis of technological proximity in the industrial sector has shown the types of economic activity connected with the innovative sector, which was used to determine the countries’ degree of participation in the manufacture of high-tech products. The proposed mechanism can be used in the development and implementation of national and regional policy in the sphere of innovative systems, since it allows promising areas for creation and support of new high-tech productions to be determined.

scholarly journals Innovation of the Polish Economy in comparison to European Union countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 09006
Author(s):  
Dorota Miłek ◽  
Marta Mistachowicz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Industrial Property ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
Innovative Resources ◽  
Effective Use

Knowledge and innovation are fundamental drivers of development processes. This is affirmed by a reorientation of the European Union policies for 2014–2020, which consider a more dynamic construction of economy based on knowledge and innovation, a more effective use of pro-innovative resources, and the strengthening of innovation systems are as basic dimensions of economic activity. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and assess the level of Poland’s innovation as compared to the European Union countries in 2011 and 2015. To assess innovation, expenditure on research and development (R&D) activity was employed, along with the employment levels in R&D and indices referring to the effects of innovation activities in the form of protection of intellectual and industrial property. As a result of the study, clusters of countries with the highest and lowest innovation level were identified. The study is supplemented by Ward’s clustering method, which forms the basis for separation of similar countries with respect to an analysed phenomenon. The calculations were carried out with the use of Statistica 13 programme.

«Roses» and «thorns» of the international division of labor: dialogue with history and modernity

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-221
Author(s):  
E. A. Ponuzhdaev ◽  
Tatiana A. Shpilkina
Keyword(s):  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
The European Union ◽  
International Division ◽  
National Division ◽  
World Markets ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Trade Wars ◽  
International Division Of Labor

The authors considered historical and topical issues of the international division of labor (MRT). The analysis and parallel of MRI data by ancient scientists, researchers, scientists and experts of the XVIII, XIX, and XXI centuries. On the example of the European Union countries Greece, Spain and Portugal, the analysis of GDP, wages and unemployment as key indicators that characterize the economy of countries is carried out. The historical «cycle» of social structures is given and the dynamics of the ratio of the upper (B), middle (C) and lower (H) classes is shown. It shows the current problems of world markets, taking into account sanctions, trade wars and the consequences of the pandemic. Prospects for the national division of labor (NDT) are defined.

ANALYSIS OF UNEMPLOYMENT USING FOUR-FACTOR MODEL IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ľubica Hurbánková ◽  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Economic Statistics ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
Microsoft Office

The paper deals with the analysis of unemployment in European Union countries on the basis of data of the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed. The data are obtained from the Eurostat website. The aim of the paper is to find out how the number of unemployed in individual EU countries changed in 2018 compared to 2009, in which country the number of unemployed increased the most, in which the least. Appropriate tools of economic statistics are used for the analysis. Based on a four-factor model of the analysis of the number of unemployed, we find out how this indicator has changed depending on the change in the unemployment rate, the economic activity rate, the share of the working age population in the total population, and the total population. The application of statistical method is implemented through the programme Microsoft Office Excel.

Constitutional and Legal Restrictions in the European Union Countries in the Context of the COVID 19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
A. V. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Law ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Legal Restrictions ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
The Eu

The article examines the norms of international law and the legislation of the EU countries. The list of main provisions of constitutional and legal restrictions in the European Union countries is presented. The application of the norms is described Human rights conventions. The principle of implementing legal acts in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is considered. A comparative analysis of legal restrictive measures in the States of the European Union is carried out.

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