scholarly journals The Ekaterinoslav Jewish and Mennonite Communities: Some Details of the Partnership and Mutual Assistance as a Survival Strategy in the Multiethnic Environment (1800–1920)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-76
Author(s):  
N. Venger
Keyword(s):  
Survival Strategy ◽  
Mutual Assistance

The Request for Mutual Assistance and the European Investigation Order – Is the Modern Legal Assistance Instrument Better than its Predecessor

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
Georgia Papucharova
Keyword(s):  
European Convention ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Judicial Cooperation ◽  
Mutual Legal Assistance ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
International Response ◽  
Criminal Matters

AbstractEuropean evidence law is a quite sensitive topic and has always been the cause of much debate by practitioners and academics. Theoretical and physical borders do not matter for transnational crime. The intensive mobility of people and the evolution of world trade with goods and services create favorable conditions for the cross-border crime to develop. Therefore, it is of a great importance to take far-reaching steps to an upgraded mechanism for obtaining evidence in and from the Member States. This article examines the application of two mutual legal assistance instruments – the request for mutual assistance, which was established by the European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters of 1959, the EU Mutual Legal Assistance Convention of2000 with its 2001 Protocol, and Arts. 48 to 53 of the Schengen Agreement, and the European Investigation Order introduced by the Directive 2014/41/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters. The main objective of this research is to emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of both judicial cooperation mechanisms. A comparative analysis of both operational tools is an appropriate way to assess which one is related to more procedural savings and how both of them deal with the protection of human rights. Thus, the modern instruments for judicial cooperation in the area of transnational evidence-gathering as an international response to crimes with cross-border dimensions can be adequately valued.

INTERNALISASI DAN PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM ADOL DI SD NEGERI KALANGAN 184 SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Nisrina Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Mental Development ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Hands On

This training is aimed to build character education especially self-reliance, character, mutual assistance, teamwork, entrepreneurship to Kalangan 184 Surakarta students. The age of students in elementary school is the golden age in mental development so it making possible to build character education based on self-reliance, mutual assistance, team work and entrepreneurship. Methods used in this training are demonstration, mentoring, and hands-on practice. In “Adol”(Ajar Adol) program, the activities which is carried out is buying and selling practice with consumer objects that is another students in Kalangan 184 elementary school Surakarta. The objectives of the implementation of this “Adol” (Ajar Adol) Program are 25 students of Kalangan 184 Elementary School Surakarta. The guides of this program are Bhineka team of Students Creativity Program. Besides Bhineka team of Students Creativity Program, parents of the students and teachers also involved to guide the students. Outcomes and results of the implantation of this program is the students can learn and do buying and selling activity which is give more advantage to sharp and build self-reliance, character, mutual assistance, teamwork, entrepreneurship

scholarly journals Malaria parasites both repress host CXCL10 and use it as a cue for growth acceleration

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifat Ofir-Birin ◽  
Hila Ben Ami Pilo ◽  
Abel Cruz Camacho ◽  
Ariel Rudik ◽  
Anna Rivkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Cerebral Malaria ◽  
Survival Strategy ◽  
Parasitic Disease ◽  
Malaria Parasites ◽  
Sensing System ◽  
Rich Domain ◽  
Cargo Delivery ◽  
Low Levels

AbstractPathogens are thought to use host molecular cues to control when to initiate life-cycle transitions, but these signals are mostly unknown, particularly for the parasitic disease malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The chemokine CXCL10 is present at high levels in fatal cases of cerebral malaria patients, but is reduced in patients who survive and do not have complications. Here we show a Pf ‘decision-sensing-system’ controlled by CXCL10 concentration. High CXCL10 expression prompts P. falciparum to initiate a survival strategy via growth acceleration. Remarkably, P. falciparum inhibits CXCL10 synthesis in monocytes by disrupting the association of host ribosomes with CXCL10 transcripts. The underlying inhibition cascade involves RNA cargo delivery into monocytes that triggers RIG-I, which leads to HUR1 binding to an AU-rich domain of the CXCL10 3’UTR. These data indicate that when the parasite can no longer keep CXCL10 at low levels, it can exploit the chemokine as a cue to shift tactics and escape.

scholarly journals A Methodology of Workshops to Explore Mutual Assistance Activities for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3814
Author(s):  
Kazuki Karashima ◽  
Akira Ohgai
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Suggested Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Large Earthquakes

To minimize the damage caused by large earthquakes, mutual assistance activities between residents and rescue victims (i.e., to support residents who cannot evacuate individually) are important. To enhance these activities, the technologies and methods for creating a Community Disaster Management Plan (CDMP), based on the quantitative evaluation of mutual assistance abilities, are required. However, the lack of a method for it is a key issue. This study aims to develop a methodology of workshops for making CDMPs by using the developed support tool by the authors to explore and promote mutual assistance activities. Through the demonstration and examination of a Community Disaster Management Plan on actual districts, the findings mentioned in this article were obtained. Moreover, the usability of this method is shown. In particular, this method is effective at revising CDMPs, and raising resident awareness on the importance of mutual assistance. The suggested method can also improve the lack of techniques involved in promoting mutual assistance.

Translation of Mycobacterium Survival Strategy to Develop a Lipo‐peptide based Fusion Inhibitor

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradip Kumar Tarafdar ◽  
Avijit Sardar ◽  
Aritraa Lahiri ◽  
Mithila Kamble ◽  
Amirul I. Mallick
Keyword(s):  
Fusion Inhibitor ◽  
Survival Strategy
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