scholarly journals Some Aspects of the Dynamics of the Transient Rotary Operating Element Under the Influence of the Elastic Forces

2016 ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yevgeniy F. Perlov ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Marconi ◽  
P. Tiso ◽  
D. E. Quadrelli ◽  
F. Braghin

AbstractWe present an enhanced version of the parametric nonlinear reduced-order model for shape imperfections in structural dynamics we studied in a previous work. In this model, the total displacement is split between the one due to the presence of a shape defect and the one due to the motion of the structure. This allows to expand the two fields independently using different bases. The defected geometry is described by some user-defined displacement fields which can be embedded in the strain formulation. This way, a polynomial function of both the defect field and actual displacement field provides the nonlinear internal elastic forces. The latter can be thus expressed using tensors, and owning the reduction in size of the model given by a Galerkin projection, high simulation speedups can be achieved. We show that the adopted deformation framework, exploiting Neumann expansion in the definition of the strains, leads to better accuracy as compared to the previous work. Two numerical examples of a clamped beam and a MEMS gyroscope finally demonstrate the benefits of the method in terms of speed and increased accuracy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 1282-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Borsoi ◽  
Philippe Piteau ◽  
Xavier Delaune ◽  
Jose Antunes
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 218-221
Author(s):  
V. V. Smirnov ◽  
L. I. Manevitch

Author(s):  
Hong Dong ◽  
Georges M. Fadel ◽  
Vincent Y. Blouin

In this paper, some new developments to the packing optimization method based on the rubber band analogy are presented. This method solves packing problems by simulating the physical movements of a set of objects wrapped by a rubber band in the case of two-dimensional problems or by a rubber balloon in the case of three-dimensional problems. The objects are subjected to elastic forces applied by the rubber band to their vertices as well as reaction forces when contacts between objects occur. Based on these forces, objects translate or rotate until maximum compactness is reached. To improve the compactness further, the method is enhanced by adding two new operators: volume relaxation and temporary retraction. These two operators allow temporary volume (elastic energy) increase to get potentially better packing results. The method is implemented and applied for three-dimensional arbitrary shape objects.


1928 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-279
Author(s):  
C. F. Sharman

There are two general methods of measuring the elastic constants of bodies; one involves a study of the static deformation produced by the appropriate kind of stress, and the other a measurement of the period of oscillation of a system of known inertia under the elastic forces.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110458
Author(s):  
Hamze Mousavi ◽  
Moein Mirzaei ◽  
Samira Jalilvand

The present work investigates the vibrational properties of a DNA-like structure by means of a harmonic Hamiltonian and the Green’s function formalism. The DNA sequence is considered as a quasi one-dimensional system in which the mass-spring pairs are randomly distributed inside each crystalline unit. The sizes of the units inside the system are increased, in a step-by-step approach, so that the actual condition of the DNA could be modeled more accurately. The linear-elastic forces mimicking the bonds between the pairs are initially considered constant along the entire length of the system. In the next step, these forces are randomly shuffled so as to take into account the inherent randomness of the DNA. The results reveal that increasing the number of mass-spring pairs in the crystalline structure decreases the influence of randomness on the mechanical behavior of the structure. This also holds true for systems with larger crystalline units. The obtained results can be used to investigate the mechanical behavior of similar macro-systems.


Fluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleck H. Alexopoulos ◽  
Costas Kiparissides

The spreading of viscous and viscoelastic fluids on flat and curved surfaces is an important problem in many industrial and biomedical processes. In this work the spreading of a linear viscoelastic fluid with changing rheological properties over flat surfaces is investigated via a macroscopic model. The computational model is based on a macroscopic mathematical description of the gravitational, capillary, viscous, and elastic forces. The dynamics of droplet spreading are determined in sessile and pendant configurations for different droplet extrusion or formation times for a hyaluronic acid solution undergoing gelation. The computational model is employed to describe the spreading of hydrogel droplets for different extrusion times, droplet volumes, and surface/droplet configurations. The effect of extrusion time is shown to be significant in the rate and extent of spreading.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 489-503
Author(s):  
Marina V. Byrdina ◽  
Mikhail F. Mitsik ◽  
Lema A. Bekmurzaev ◽  
Svetlana V. Kurenova ◽  
Anastasiya A. Movchun

The paper covers the visualization of a volume-space form of the flexible inextensible one-layer shell that is represented in the stress and strain state appearing during fastening the shell on the upper edge and its free location below the fastening border in the field of gravitational and elastic forces of the material. With no account taken of the gravitational forces, the shell is a right circular flattened cone. A developed program module can be used in designing and calculating the thin-wall shell structures during their non-linear deformation and their visualization. Visualization of the space form of the shell structure can be used for simulating various products, for instance, the cone antennae or the textile products, flexible elastic shells in the hydraulic engineering, etc.


Author(s):  
Marcello Berzeri ◽  
Marcello Campanelli ◽  
A. A. Shabana

Abstract The equivalence of the elastic forces of finite element formulations used in flexible multibody dynamics is the focus of this investigation. Two conceptually different finite element formulations that lead to exact modeling of the rigid body dynamics will be used. These are the floating frame of reference formulation and the absolute nodal coordinate formulation. It is demonstrated in this study that different element coordinate systems, which are used for the convenience of describing the element deformations in the absolute nodal coordinate formulation, lead to similar results as the element size is reduced. The equivalence of the elastic forces in the absolute nodal coordinate and the floating frame of reference formulations is shown. The result of this analysis clearly demonstrates that the instability observed in high speed rotor analytical models due to the neglect of the geometric centrifugal stiffening is not a problem inherent to a particular finite element formulation but only depends on the beam model that is used. Fourier analysis of the solutions obtained in this investigation also sheds new light on the fundamental problem of the choice of the deformable body coordinate system in the floating frame of reference formulation. A new method is presented and used to obtain a simple expression for the elastic forces in the absolute nodal coordinate formulation. This method, which employs a nonlinear elastic strain-displacement relationship, does not result in an unstable solution when the angular velocity is increased.


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