scholarly journals Penerapan Azas “Equality Before The Law” Dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ishar Helmi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
New Order ◽  
Court System ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
The Law ◽  
Special Rights

Abstract: Implementation of “Equality Before The Law” principle in Military Court System. One of Law State concept is A free an neutral judicial. Supreme Court is the highest Court , institution that conduct law enforcement within judicial competency, including Military Court. New Order Era had an immense authority to place a Military as a “special citizen”. It leads to military supremacy towards civilian. It was reflected by special rights attributed to Military. As a result, Military Court is perceived as to a nationality principle and equality before the law principle. It then influences our quality of democracy Abstrak: Penerapan Azas “Equality Before The Law” dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer. Salah satu konsep negara hukum ialah adanya peradilan bebas dan tidak memihak. Adanya Mahkamah Agung sebagai pelaksana penegakkan hukum oleh badan-badan peradilan (termasuk Peradilan Militer) di bawah Mahkamah Agung yang merupakan alat kekuasaan kehakiman. Orde Baru memiliki otoritas yang sangat besar ketika menempatkan seorang militer sebagai warga negara “khusus” serta penolakan terhadap konsep supremasi sipil. Hal ini dengan jelas menunjukkan bahwa “supremasi militer” lah yang tetap dipertahankan dengan adanya hak-hak istimewa tertentu terhadap prajurit TNI. Akibatnya peradilan militer masih sering mengabaikan prinsip kewarganegaraan dan azas Equality Before The Law, sehingga berpengaruh besar pada kualitas demokrasi. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i2.2998

scholarly journals MENGGALI ‘ILLAT HUKUM PERBEDAAN AGAMA SEBAGAI HALANGAN WARIS

EMPIRISMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isna Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Legal Reasoning ◽  
Legal Reason ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Law ◽  
Religious Courts

Kompilasi Hukum Islam does not regulate interfaith inheritance distinctly. It only requires the testator and the heirs have the same religion. At court, judges of religious courts employ obligatory bequest (waṣiat wājibah) to divide inheritance to non-Muslim heirs, based on jurisprudence of the Supreme Court Number 368 K/AG/1995. As the result, different faith still become hindrance for Muslim and non-Muslim to inherit each other due to law enforcement without considering the legal reasoning (ratio legis) of the law. In this case, it is important to investigate the legal reason (ratio legis) of the hadith that prohibits the interfaith inheritance as this article tries to do. To do the investigation, the author employs Islamic legal theories (uṣūl fikih) and hermeneutics approach. As the result, the author comes to the conclusion that the ratio legis of the hadith that prohibits the interfaith inheritance is due to hostility and crime element and not due to different faith. Keywords: Interfaith Inheritance, Ratio Legis, Equality

scholarly journals Role of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court in the judicial practice formation

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-225
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Pestereva ◽  
I. G. Ragozina ◽  
E. I. Chekmezova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Judicial Discretion ◽  
Dialectical Theory ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Law

The subject. The article considers the role of the Plenum of Russian Supreme in forming judicial practice on the example of giving qualification to the crimes committed against sexual freedom and inviolability, as well as against property and public health.The objective of the article is to conduct a complex analysis of the function of the decisions, taken by the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court, in the formation of a unified vector of judicial practice. The authors dare to refute the hypothesis hat judicial practice can be recognized as a source of law.The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical theory of development and interrelation of phenomena. Historical, formal-logical, systematic methods of knowledge have been identified as relevant to the topic of the study.The main results, scope of application. The authors draw attention to the problem of evaluative features used in the process of law enforcement when interpreting the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. A norm with such signs acquires an unformalized essence from the point of view of the boundaries of criminalization of a particular phenomenon. On the other hand, the nature of crimes is so diverse that without the flexibility of criminal law regulation (allowing the use of evaluative features), the application of the norm taking into account specific circumstances in a particular case may not be possible. The authors also consider issues related to the characteristics of the objective side, the end time of these crimes, the application of the formula of a single ongoing crime and its separation from related compounds. The process of law enforcement is based on such guidelines as the norms of law, judicial discretion, established judicial practice, the position of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court. Attributing an explanatory role to the decisions of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court does not completely eliminate the shortcomings inherent in legal technology. Correcting the current situation with the help of judicial discretion is not always justified, since this is possible only if there is a legitimate alternative. Assigning the status of a precedent to a judicial decision may lead to the substitution of the law by decisions taken in a particular case.Conclusions. The judicial practice concerning these issues is completely different. Despite the existence of similar situations, courts, as a rule, qualify an offense using various norms of the law, which negatively affects compliance with the principle of legality. The issue related to the function of the decisions of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court in the formation of a single vector of judicial practice has been and remains debatable. The continued addition of new articles to criminal legislation, on the one hand, indicates the desire of the legislator to bring it to perfection, but, on the other hand, forms a mechanism for clarifying the rules of its application, which sometimes leads to their contradictory interpretation. At the same time, crime and punishment should be determined only by legislation.

scholarly journals The Jury is Out: The Controversy About Jury Trials Under the Alberta Securities Act

2020 ◽  
pp. 1025
Author(s):  
Robert Stack
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Jury Trial ◽  
Court System ◽  
Securities Law ◽  
Division Of Powers ◽  
Jury Trials ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Right ◽  
Securities Laws

After reviewing the place of securities law enforcement within the Canadian court system, the author traces the Peers and Aitkens decisions from the Provincial Court to the Supreme Court and outlines how these cases dealt with the question of what penalties trigger the right to a jury trial under section 11(f) of the Charter. The author explains how section 11(f) impacts the division of powers by creating a constitutional cap on the prison sentences that are available for violations of provincial law. In light of stiff maximum penalties for violations of securities laws, the Peers and Aitkens decisions raise the question of whether there are constitutional reasons to continue to try regulatory offences by judge alone in provincially appointed courts.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN ADVOKAT DALAM PASAL 5 UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG ADVOKAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM

JURISDICTIE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Adib Khoirul Umam
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
Article 5

<p>This study aims to determine how Islam views which in this case is limited only four schools of opinion about the position of an advocate as law enforcement. In Islam indeed advocates known as providers of legal bantuah namely Hakam, mufti and mashalih alaih that functions similar to advokat.Penelitian function is called normative research with descriptive methods comparative analysis between positive law and Islamic law, namely Law No. 18 2003 and scholarly opinion four schools as primary data. Secondary data were taken from books or books that explain the legal theory of primary data. Article 5 of Law No. 18 of 2003 on lawyers has been explained that the position of advocate parallel with other law enforcement such as judges, prosecutors and police. But in fact appear black advocates not to enforce the law but instead became mafias that sell traded equity law. For it will be studied how exactly Islam's view of the position of Advocates with the formulation of the problem sebegai follows, first how the views of Islamic law for the position of advocate in Article 5 of Law No. 18 of 2003 on advocates, who both like where the relevance of Islam's view of the position of advocate in enforcement law in Indonesia. From research conducted authors argue for their refisi against the law number 18 of 2003 on advocates. alignment between advocates and other law enforcement must be followed by the high quality of an advocate and supervision of the performance of lawyers in order to minimize the occurrence of fraud in practice in providing legal aid.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Islam yang dalam hal ini hanya dibatasi pendapat empat madzhab tentang kedudukan advokat sebagai penegak hukum. Dalam Islam memang advokat dikenal sebagai lembaga pemberi bantuah hukum yaitu hakam, mufti dan mashalih alaih yang secara fungsi hampir sama dengan fungsi advokat. Penelitian ini disebut penelitian normatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis perbandingan antara hukum positif dan hukum Islam, yaitu undang-undang nomor 18 tahun 2003 dan pendapat ulama empat madzhab sebagai data primer. Data sekunder diambil dari kitab-kitab atau buku-buku teori hukum yang menjelaskan tentang data primer. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis berpendapat perlunya adanya refisi terhadap undang-undang nomor 18 tahun 2003 tentang advokat. kesejajaran antara advokat dan penegak hukum lainya harus diikuti dengan tingginya kualitas seorang advokat dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja advokat agar bisa meminimalisir terjadinya penyelewengan dalam praktiknya dalam memberi bantuan hukum.</p>

scholarly journals REGULASI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENGUATAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI KELEMBAGAAN PARTAI POLITIK

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 375
Author(s):  
Teguh Imansyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Party System ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
The Law

<p>Partai poli Ɵ k adalah pilar dari sistem demokrasi, sepak-terjang partai poli Ɵ k merupakan variabel yang mempengaruhi kualitas demokrasi. Jika partai poli Ɵ k menjalankan peran dan fungsinya dengan baik, kualitas demokrasi akan menjadi baik. Begitu pula sebaliknya.Namun realitas yang berkembang saat ini menunjukan lemahnya kelembagaan partai yang ada saat ini. Keadaan tersebut terlihat dari menurunnya Ɵ ngkat kepercayaanj terhadap partai dan maraknya kasus pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi pada para kader partai. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana regulasi sistem kepartaian yang ada dalam membentuk kelembagaan partai untuk memenuhi fungsinya sebagai partai poli Ɵ k sesuai dengan undang-undang. Dengan menggunakan metode peneli Ɵ an sosio yuridis dapat disimpulkan bahwa regulasi kepartaian yang ada belum berpengaruh signi fi kan dalam penguatan kelembagaan partai. Lemahnya kelembagaan partai yang ada saat ini lebih disebabkan oleh sistem internal partai yang belum modern.</p><p>Poli Ɵ c party is a pillar of the democra Ɵ c system, the ac Ɵ ons of the poli Ɵ cal par Ɵ es are variables that a ff ect the quality of democracy. If poli Ɵ cal par Ɵ es ful fi ll their respec Ɵ ve roles and func Ɵ ons properly, the quality of democracy will be good, and vice versa. But the reality shows currently developing the ins Ɵ tu Ɵ onal weakness of the exis Ɵ ng par Ɵ es. The situa Ɵ on can be seen from the decline in the level of trust in the party and the rampant cases of law viola Ɵ ons that occurred at the party cadres. The issue is how the exis Ɵ ng regula Ɵ ons of the party system in the form of ins Ɵ tu Ɵ onal party to ful fi ll its func Ɵ on as a poli Ɵ cal party in accordance with the law. Using sosio-juridic research methods can be concluded that the regula Ɵ on of party that is not signi fi cant in the ins Ɵ tu Ɵ onal strengthening of the party. The ins Ɵ tu Ɵ onal weakness of the exis Ɵ ng party is more due to the party's internal systems were not modern.</p>

scholarly journals Pre-Trial in the Criminal Justice System in Military Criminal Judges in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sugeng Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Court System ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Military

Law enforcement in the Military Court System in the settlement of criminal cases committed by TNI soldiers is seen as not yet fully guaranteeing legal protection for the rights of suspects, this is due to the absence of a control agency that oversees the actions of law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties and authorities as is the case in the system. General Court. This condition should not drag on indefinitely, because it will affect the law enforcement process and harm the suspect to fight for his rights to obtain justice which results in human rights violations (TNI soldiers). The purpose of the establishment of the Pretrial Institution is as stated in the Elucidation of Article 80 of the Criminal Procedure Code which states that this article intends to uphold law, justice, and truth through horizontal supervision. Settlement of criminal cases in Indonesia in addition to the Code of Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which applies to civil society, we also recognize the existence of the Military Criminal Procedure Code which is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Courts, namely the law that regulates the procedure for resolving criminal cases. a criminal case committed by a TNI soldier. The Law on Military Courts includes the provisions of the litigation process (Military Criminal Procedure Law) starting from the investigation stage, submission of cases, the examination process at trial to the implementation of decisions. 31 of 1997 does not regulate pretrial. In several cases in the Military Court where a suspect was detained without a warrant for detention or was late in obtaining a warrant for detention, therefore such actions may conflict with the principles applicable in the provisions of criminal law so that they do not respect the position of the suspect as a creature created by God, even the act can lead to human rights violators. Therefore, in the military justice system in Indonesia, pretrial institutions are needed as a form of horizontal external supervision.

scholarly journals Identity Building of Indonesian Legal Education (From Progressive Liberalism to Transgresive Religious Cosmic)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Anthon Freddy Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Professional Skill ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Law ◽  
Heuristic Analysis

Legal Education naturally is education of human and humanity viewing man in his “earthly existence” to appreciate his human nature or will make the humanity humane as such the vital relation is that world will be more humane, managed and maintain according to the relation between he himself and the creator. Legal education encourages man to understand dan be able to interact with reality of the world surrounding; legal education, therefore, should be able to develop human soul, in this case, is the entire creativity, passion and creation. Legal education is closely related to the development of morality of the law enforcement to be able to improve the performance and professional skill in the law enforcement. To support the concept, legal education should always improve the quality of human’s life. Method used was multi-method such as philosophical method using hermeneutic-deconstructive approach; conceptual approach by developing creative ideas through heuristic analysis; method of critique on text to see the new possibilities that can raise in the development made. Philosophical approach can help us to enter into the most essential/fundamental area of the issue developed. Transgressive legal education is human education in the context of Indonesia with the soul of Pancasila. Transgressive legal education is an education to develop moral or conscious to underline the enforcement of the law upon society so that man will aware of the existence of the creator and is able to encourage the development of persons to be critical, tolerant, open, sensitive, and care towards the social problems and law enforcement.

scholarly journals Studies about the Quality of Democracy in Brazil: The Inter-institutional Accountability Dimension

1970 ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Vicente Fonseca ◽  
Carlos F. Domínguez Avila ◽  
Henry Aniagoa Kifordu
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
Institutional Accountability ◽  
Independent Information ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
High Level ◽  
Latin American Countries ◽  
Made In

The quality of democracy in Brazil can be analyzed and studied through seven dimensions based on Leornardo Morlino´s thought. It follows that the intellectual effort made in this article is centered on ‘Inter-institutional Accountability Dimension’. The studies’ objective is to describe and analyze the sub-dimensional levels of inter-institutional accountability by focusing on the Legislative relations with the Executive; the decisions of the Supreme Court; the Ombudsman and the General Audit of the Union, the Plural and Independent Information and the Bureaucratic Decentralization Models. In this context, we will examine the current political context of the country and seek to confirm the existence of a high level of inter-institutional accountability in Brazil in comparison with other Latin American Countries. Thereby, we will make proposals for improving the situation.

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