scholarly journals Putusan MK nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perubahan Identitas Perempuan Penghayat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Rindang Farihah

The enactment of Law No.1/PNPS/1965 concerning Prevention of Abuse and/or Religion Blasphemy impacts on the exclusion of sects of belief in Indonesia from the recognised religions in Indonesia. The existence of the cults has long become polemic and debates in Indonesia. As a result, native-faith followers have experienced discrimination, stigmatisation and exclusion in society. The issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 at the end of the year at the end of 2017 became a momentum for adherents of the faith to get recognition of their identity.Believers have been equalized with official religions in Indonesia. This article discusses the reality related to the effect of the implementation of the Constitutional Court ruling on the religious identity of believers. Based on the data, it was found that some believers still chose not to change their religious identity on the KTP. They are still comfortable with their identity, and changing religious identities is not a priority.

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Warih Anjari

ABSTRAKKekuatan mengikat putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bersifat final dan mengikat. Namun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 4/PUU-V/2007 tidak ditaati oleh Putusan Nomor 1110 K/Pid.Sus/2012. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi telah menganulir ancaman pidana penjara dalam Pasal 75 ayat (1), Pasal 76, dan Pasal 79 Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran. Putusan Mahkamah Agung tetap menjatuhkan pidana penjara terhadap dokter yang melanggar pasal tersebut. Kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian antara kekuatan mengikat putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan tujuan penjatuhan pidana yang integratif berdasarkan Pancasila. Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah implikasi Putusan Nomor 1110 K/Pid.Sus/2012 dikaitkan dengan kekuatan mengikat Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi? Dan bagaimanakah implikasi penjatuhan pidana penjara bagi dokter yang tercantum dalam Putusan Nomor 1110 K/ Pid.Sus/2012 dikaitkan dengan teori tujuan pemidanaan integratif? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki sifat erga ormes sehingga harus diikuti oleh Mahkamah Agung. Pidana penjara terhadap dokter yang tidak menggunakan izin praktik tidak dapat mencapai tujuan pemidanaan integratif. Akibatnya pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat tidak terlayani, dan merugikan profesi dokter. Kesimpulannya adalah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak mempunyai kekuatan mengikat sehingga menjadi tidak efektif dan tujuan pemidanaan integratif berdasarkan Pancasila tidak tercapai.Kata kunci: pidana penjara, kekuatan putusan, tujuan pemidanaan integratif.ABSTRACTThe binding force of the Constitutional Court ruling is final. However, the Supreme Court Decision Number 1110 K/Pid.Sus/2012 does not abide by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 4/PUU-V/2007. The Constitutional Court Decision has annulled the imprisonment penalties in Article 75 paragraph (1), Article 76, Article 79 of Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practices. The Supreme Court in its decision imposed the sanction of imprisonment on the doctors violating the aforementioned articles. This condition lead to such a discrepancy between the final and binding decision of the Constitutional Court and the integrated purposes of sentencing under Pancasila. Formulation of the problems in this analysis meets some points on how the implication of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1110 K/Pid.Sus/2012 regarding the binding force of the Constitutional Court Decision; and how the implication of the imposition of imprisonment sanction for a list of doctors stated in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1110 K/Pid.Sus/2012 in terms of integrated objective of sentencing theory. The research method is a normative juridical by case-based approach. The nature of the decision of the Constitutional Court is erga omnes, that obliges the Supreme Court to act upon. The sanction of imprisonment against the doctors with no consent practices cannot reach the integrated purpose of sentencing. As a consequence, the health services to communities are abandoned and this bring negative impacts on medical profession. To be brief, the decision of the Constitutional Court is considered futile with no binding force, accordingly the integrated purpose of sentencing under Pancasila could not be achieved.Keywords: imprisonment, binding force of ruling, integrated purpose of sentencing.


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Bagus Hermanto ◽  
I Gede Yusa ◽  
Nyoman Mas Aryani

Constitutional Court is one of the conductors in Indonesia’s judicial power as regulated by Article 24 (2) and Article 24C (1) through (6) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, that adjudicates at the first and last levels whose decision is final including in the context of judicial review in the Constitutional Court. The provisions of H.I.R. and R.Bg. firmly reflect one of the principles in the civil procedural law, namely ultra petita, that represent judges prohibition from making decisions beyond what is requested. However, the practice in the Constitutional Court found several Constitutional Court Decisions classified as ultra petita decisions so that there is an academic step to justify the existence of Constitutional Court ruling that determine as ultra petita decisions. This study aims to find the justification of the Constitutional Court in deciding ultra petita through a philosophical, theoretical and legal dogmatic perspective. This study used a normative legal method with the conceptual approach, case studies approach, and legislation or statutory approach. This study shows that based on characteristics of cases under the authority of the Constitutional Court, it cannot be said that the prohibition of ultra petita can be applied to justice in the Constitutional Court, both from a philosophical, theoretical, and legal dogmatic based on several Constitutional Court Decision.


Yuridika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 493
Author(s):  
Uli Parulian Sihombing ◽  
Muchamamd Ali Safa’at ◽  
Tunggul Anshari ◽  
Eko Widiarto ◽  
Radian Salman

The Constitutional Court of Indonesia has held the followers of the indigenous religion (the Penghayat) can have their own religious identity on their identity card (ID) in 2016. The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia mentions a non-discriminatory principle which has been applied by the Constitutional Court to this case.  However, the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision will face challenges and opportunities on the field. The author has used of both normative and empirical methodology by providing related legal information and the result of the interview with the local leader of the indigenous religion as sources of analysing the issues. As the result of the research shows the following challenges for the implementation of the Constitutional Court decision ;  a. unification of the laws, b. lack of affirmative action for the followers of the indigenous religions, c. Lack of the updated  and integrated administrative data base of the citizens with the Constitutional Court decision, d. religiously and ethnically based politics effecting the decision of public officials to accommodate public services for the followers of the indigenous religions while the following opportunities of the implementation of the Constitution Court decision are  the constitutional recognition and protection of the indigenous community, the existence of the National Ombudsman Commission, the rule law principle in the 1945 Constitution, final and legally binding status of the Constitutional Court decision.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Nowinri Hilgutshiany Marini Pratiwi Pitanuki

The background that underlies the conduct of this legal research is the existence of a conflict of norms, namely in the Fiduciary Guarantee Act, direct execution can be carried out if the debtor has committed an injury (also called default), but in the Constitutional Court ruling Number: 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 This is done immediately after the debtor is injured but requires a statement of voluntary interest from the debtor or through a judicial decision. The problem in this research is related to the essence of the execution of fiduciary guarantees, the development of the fiduciary guarantee execution arrangements before and after the Constitutional Court decision Number: 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 the implications of the Constitutional Court decision Number: 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 on the principles of simple, fast, and low cost. The type of research used in this research is juridical normative, using a statutory approach and a case approach, as well as primary and secondary legal materials which are analyzed by grammatical and systematic interpretation. The results of this study indicate that the essence of the execution of fiduciary guarantees is to sell fiduciary collateral as repayment of debtor's unfulfilled obligations. The creditor has the right to collect the debtor's achievements including to collect all instalments and other fees that have not been paid by the debtor, and has the right to execute the object that is used as collateral without having to return the excess price from the sale of the object. The execution of the fiduciary guarantee prior to the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 is based on the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate which contains the words "FOR JUSTICE BASED ON ONE ALMIGHTY GOD". These words indicate that the fiduciary guarantee certificate has executorial power, that is, it has the same power as a court decision which has permanent legal force. The legal implication of the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 is that a trial must first be held regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees as a condition for the execution of fiduciary.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra ◽  
B. Rini Heryanti ◽  
Dhian Indah Astanti

Salah satu unsur delik (delik bestadell) yang terdapat dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU No 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah dapat merugikan keuangan atau perekonomian negara. Dengan demikian, harus dimaknai bahwa kerugian negara dalam kedua pasal aquo bisa nyata (actual loss) maupun baru sebatas potensi (potential loss). Pasca keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016, unsur kerugian negara dalam kedua pasal aquo harus berupa kerugian yang nyata (actual loss). Hal ini disebabkan Mahkamah Konstitusi menilai bahwa kata dapat dalam kedua pasal aquo bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945 (inkonstitusional) dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana kedudukan unsur (bestandeel) kerugian keuangan negara dalam perkara korupsi sebelum dan setelah keluarnya Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016?; (2) Bagaimana prosedur penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana korupsi pasca keluarnya Putusan MK Nomor 25/PUU-XIV/2016? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Penelitian yang dilakukan terfokus pada Putusan MK No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016.One of the elements of the offense contained in Article 2 verse (1) and Article 3 of Law No. 31 of 1999 on Corruption Eradication is "can be detrimental to the finances or the economy of the country". Thus, it should be understood that the loss to the state in both passages quo It can be actual loss or potential losses. Post-discharge Constitutional Court Decision No. 25 / PUU-XIV / 2016, the state loss in both passages quo should be a real loss (actual loss). This is due to the Constitutional Court considered that the word "may" in the second chapter NRI quo contrary to the Constitution of 1945 (unconstitutional) and does not have binding legal force. The research problem, namely: (1) The position of the element losses to the state in a corruption case before and after the release of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016?; (2) How does law procedure enforcement against corruption after the release of Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV / 2016? This research is a normative law, with secondary data as the main data. Research conducted focused on the Constitutional Court ruling No. 25/ PUU-XIV/2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Moch. Isa Nazarudin ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the basis of the court's authority to examine and decide on pretrial lawsuits, analyze and describe the legal force of pretrial decisions regarding the illegitimacy of determining criminal suspects and describe the comparative implementation of pretrial proceedings before and after the Constitutional Court ruling Number: 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 in the Batang State CourtThis research uses descriptive research type with sociological juridical and normative juridical, data collection method with literature study, observation and content analysis.At the end of the study the authors concluded that although the Constitutional Court's decision was indeed final and binding and binding and legal remedies could not be made anymore (a final decision). However, that does not mean automatically changing the Criminal Procedure Code. Because these changes can only be made by official institutions appointed by the State, namely the President and the Parliament which are the state's decision. Pre-trial objects prior to the enactment of the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 21 / PUU-XII / 2014, consisting of: whether or not a forced act of force (in the form of: arrest, detention, search and seizure); the validity of the termination of the investigation or the termination of the prosecution; and compensation or rehabilitation of pretrial objects after the entry into force of the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 21 / PUU-XII / 2014, namely the addition of a pretrial object over the validity of determining the suspect. In addition, the implications of the a quo Constitutional Court ruling also affect the validity of arrest and the validity of detention must be based on the objective requirements of the investigator; through two pieces of evidence and an examination of a prospective suspect in order to fulfill the allegation of "preliminary evidence, sufficient preliminary evidence, and sufficient evidence".Keywords: Pretrial; MK Decision; Pretrial Object.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrian Welfiandi

Fiduciary guarantee is a guarantee right for movable objects both tangible and intangible and immovable, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights that remain in the possession of the Fiduciary Giver, as collateral for certain repayments that give priority to Fiduciary Recipients over other creditors. After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 resulted in changes to the provisions of Article 15 paragraph (2), Article 15 paragraph (3), and Elucidation of Article 15 paragraph (3) UUJF, specifically changes to the interpretation of breach of fiduciary violations and executions. This thesis will discuss issues regarding the execution of fiduciary security objects after the Constitutional Court ruling No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 and how the legal protection of debtors for arbitrary creditors' actions.Keywords: execution, fiduciary, debtor protection.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasuha

This study aims the death penalty in Indonesia. We know where the death penalty is contrary or not in terms of the constitution and Islamic law, then we can conclude that if the legal implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia continue to be done or should be abolished. Based on research and the analysis conducted, conclude that Indonesia According to the Indonesian Constitution that the death penalty in Indonesia is constitutional. Constitutional Court Decision No. 2-3 / PUU-V / 2007 states that the imposition of the death penalty was constitutional. Any law governing capital punishment is not contrary to the Constitution of the State of Indonesia. However the legislation in Indonesia death penalty is still recognized in some legislation. There are three groups of rules, namely: Criminal Dead in the Criminal Code, Criminal die outside the Criminal Code, Criminal die in the Draft Bill. According to Islamic law that the death penalty could be applied to some criminal act or jinazah, either hudud qishahs, diyat or ta'zir among others to: Apostate, Rebel, Zina, Qadzaf (Allegations Zina), Steal (Corruption), Rob (Corruption), Murder.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-214
Author(s):  
Eleanor Barnett

Through Venetian Inquisition trials relating to Protestantism, witchcraft, and Judaism, this article illuminates the centrality of food and eating practices to religious identity construction. The Holy Office used food to assert its model of post-Tridentine piety and the boundaries between Catholics and the non-Catholic populations in the city. These trial records concurrently act as access points to the experiences and beliefs—to the lived religion—of ordinary people living and working in Venice from 1560 to 1640. The article therefore offers new insight into the workings and impacts of the Counter-Reformation.


Author(s):  
JENNIFER SPINKS

Do historians look at Luther and the Lutheran Reformation differently in the aftermath of the Lutherjahr of 2017, and its frenzy of academic and public activity? As recent publications on Luther demonstrate – notably Lyndal Roper's 2016 biography Martin Luther: renegade and prophet – there is a still a great deal to say about Luther, and how his friendships, passions, prejudices and physical experiences shaped him. But while Luther was the monumental public figure of 2017, some of the most important work coinciding with the anniversary addressed instead Lutheranism as a movement, and the nature of religious identities in Luther's aftermath. It also demonstrated and furthered the impact of the visual and material turn in history and in Reformation studies. Building upon decades of scholarship on Lutheran visual images, recent Reformation scholarship has demonstrated in increasing depth how religious identity can and should be read through both material and visual culture. The three publications examined here – a monograph by Bridget Heal, a website by Brian Cummings, Ceri Law, Bronwyn Wallace and Alexandra Walsham, and the exhibition catalogue Luther! 95 treasures – 95 people – contribute to the material, sensory turn in Reformation and early modern scholarship, and in the latter two cases also reveal the impact of this upon public engagement with Reformation histories.


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