Democratic Practices in Indonesia's Multi-Party Election System During the Old Order Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwito Suwito ◽  
Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Old Order ◽  
Democratic Practices ◽  
Election System

Democracy is still a topic that is often discussed. The number of supporters of democracy is greater than those who reject democracy. Because in the principle of democracy is a system that builds and is able to make differences in ethnicity, religion, and thinking, in the same direction, without distinguishing factors and identities as dividers. This is what society aspires to.

scholarly journals Problematics of Direct Elections for Local Head after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
M. Tauchid Noor ◽  
Kamarudin Kamarudin
Keyword(s):  
General Election ◽  
New Order ◽  
Local Election ◽  
Direct Election ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
Election System ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Local Leaders

The amendment of the 1945 Constitution sets that governors, regents, and local mayors are democratic in their election, originally selected by the legislative assembly and latterly sifted into direct election from the people. Based on the regulation No. 22 of 2007, it states that the election of local leader and co-leader is characterized as the part of general election regime, and thus it brings impact on local election, which should run directly as well. This article examines the arising problems on local election after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, which reveals various problematic factors in the implementation of direct election for local head has been officially established. Indonesia has run local election many times in different eras, including in Dutch colonialism, Japan colonialism, and post-independence era. In post-independence era, Indonesia also has various political climates and traditions and including Old Order, New Order, and reformation era. The alteration of this general election system aims to provide fair democracy for all people to vote for their local leaders. The implementation, however, encounters several factors and problems derived from the level of participation up to the readiness of local election committee.

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARATIF PENGATURAN SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Electoral Systems ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
General Election ◽  
Election Reform ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
Election System

Abstract Electoral system is one of the factors that affect the development of democracy and political state. It is need to get the attention of people who want improvement democracy. The electoral system, especially in implementation of house of representative election, it becomes a study that need attention given during the general election of house of representative (DPR) members eleven times from some period of democracy is different, it cannot fully realize the elections are truly ideal for the development of democracy and resulted in the representatives of the people and reflecting the aspirations properly represent the people's interests. Electoral Systems Member house of representative applied to the Election Period Old Order Period until Election Reform Order, both the closed proportional system and open proportional system and the rest of the votes, in principle have a weakness at the same advantages. Keywords: Regulation, Election System, House of Representative AbstrakSistem pemilu sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan demokrasi dan politik negara, tentunya sangat perlu untuk mendapat perhatian dari kita semua yang menginginkan perbaikan demokrasi. Sistem pemilu, khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu anggota DPR, menjadi kajian yang perlu mendapat perhatian mengingat selama penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum anggota DPR sebanyak 11 (sebelas) kali dari beberapa masa demokrasi yang berbeda-beda, belum sepenuhnya dapat mewujudkan pemilu yang benar-benar ideal bagi perkembangan demokrasi dan menghasilkan wakil-wakil rakyat yang aspiratif dan benar-benar mewakili kepentingan rakyat. Sistem Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR yang diterapkan pada Pemilu Masa Orde Lama sampai dengan Pemilu Masa Orde Reformasi, baik sistem proporsional tertutup maupun sistem proporsional terbuka dan sisa suara terbanyak, pada prinsipnya memiliki kelemahan sekaligus kelebihan. Kata Kunci: Pengaturan, Sistem Pemilihan Umum, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

Sleepwalking into a New World

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Wickham
Keyword(s):  
New World ◽  
Central Italy ◽  
Civic Culture ◽  
Old Order ◽  
The People ◽  
Medieval Europe ◽  
Italian City ◽  
New Form ◽  
City States ◽  
City State

Amid the disintegration of the Kingdom of Italy in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, a new form of collective government—the commune—arose in the cities of northern and central Italy. This book takes a bold new look at how these autonomous city-states came about, and fundamentally alters our understanding of one of the most important political and cultural innovations of the medieval world. The book provides richly textured portraits of three cities—Milan, Pisa, and Rome—and sets them against a vibrant backcloth of other towns. It argues that, in all but a few cases, the élite of these cities and towns developed one of the first nonmonarchical forms of government in medieval Europe, unaware that they were creating something altogether new. The book makes clear that the Italian city commune was by no means a democracy in the modern sense, but that it was so novel that outsiders did not know what to make of it. It describes how, as the old order unraveled, the communes emerged, governed by consular elites “chosen by the people,” and subject to neither emperor nor king. They regularly fought each other, yet they grew organized and confident enough to ally together to defeat Frederick Barbarossa, the German emperor, at the Battle of Legnano in 1176. This book reveals how the development of the autonomous city-state took place, which would in the end make possible the robust civic culture of the Renaissance.

Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pelanggan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Pada Bravo Supermarket Jombang

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Fatikhatus Sholikhah ◽  
Diema Hernyka Satyareni ◽  
Chandra Sukma Anugerah
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Support System ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Design Decision ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Business World ◽  
Election System ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
The Town

Abstrak Persaingan merupakan hal yang biasa terjadi terutama dalam dunia bisnis, tidak terkecuali yang telah dialami oleh Bravo Supermarket Jombang. Bravo bukanlah satu-satunya supermarket di kota Jombang, sehingga Bravo harus bersaing dengan para kompetitornya agar Bravo bisa bersaing dan tetap produktif. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan penjualan dan loyalitas pelanggan adalah dengan memberikan reward kepada para pelanggan terbaik. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuatlah sebuah perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam pemilihan pelanggan terbaik pada Bravo. Dalam perancangan sistem yang dibuat nantinya berbasis web dengan metode SAW(Simple Additive Weighting)sebagai proses perhitungan pemilihan pelanggan terbaik. Hasil dari perancangan sistem pemilihan pelanggan terbaik pada Bravo Supermarket Jombang diharapkan dapat membantu pihak manajemen Bravo dalam pemilihan pelanggan terbaik yang akan menerima reward dan akhirnya akan mampu meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan profit Bravo. Kata kunci: Bravo, sistem pendukung keputusan, pelanggan, SAW. Abstract Competition is a common thing, especially in the business world, is no exception has been experienced by Bravo Supermarket Jombang. Bravo is not the only supermarket in the town of Jombang, so that Bravo had to compete with its competitors in order Bravo to compete and remain productive. One way that can be used to increase sales and customer loyalty is to give rewards to the best customers. Therefore, it needs to be made to a design decision support system in the selection of the best customers on Bravo. In designing the system made later on a web-based method of SAW (Simple Additive weighting) as the process of calculating the best customer selection. The results of the election system design best customers at Bravo Supermarket Jombang expected to assist management in selecting the best customer Bravo who will receive rewards and will eventually be able to increase customer loyalty and profit Bravo. Key word: Bravo, decision support system, customers, SAW.

ELECTION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
The State ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
High Participation ◽  
Election System ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the general characteristics of the electoral system of Kazakhstan by the example of elections of the President of the Republic, the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan and deputies of the Mazhilis. The features of dividing this system into majority and proportional are also disclosed. The article analyzes the features of the appointment and conduct of elections and the principles on which they are based. It is also shown how the active activity of the state in the field of legal education of young people and their familiarization with the electoral system affects the high participation rates of citizens in elections.

ELECTION SYSTEM AS A PART OF SERVICE STATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (48) ◽  
pp. 19-20
Author(s):  
E. V. Maksimov
Keyword(s):  
Election System ◽  
Service State
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