ELECTION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria Kozlova
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
The State ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
High Participation ◽  
Election System ◽  
The Republic

This article discusses the general characteristics of the electoral system of Kazakhstan by the example of elections of the President of the Republic, the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan and deputies of the Mazhilis. The features of dividing this system into majority and proportional are also disclosed. The article analyzes the features of the appointment and conduct of elections and the principles on which they are based. It is also shown how the active activity of the state in the field of legal education of young people and their familiarization with the electoral system affects the high participation rates of citizens in elections.

scholarly journals THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN IMPLEMENTING THE YOUTH POLICY IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC: 1990s – EARLY 2000s

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Creative Self

The experience of implementing the state youth policy on the scale of individual subjects of the country, which has its own regional specifics and ethno-confessional features, is of scientific interest. In this regard, the article examines individual pages of implementing the youth policy in the Chuvash Republic (ChR) in the 1990s – early 2000s on the basis of diverse sources and research literature. Separately, the author focuses on some aspects of educational work, creative self-realization of young people and student self-government. The article provides information on the state policy formation, which is reflected in the adoption of a number of laws and regulations governing its activities. It is noted that in order to directly implement the youth policy on the ground, state and municipal government bodies were created to address the issues of the younger generation. As a result, the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic became the main authority in this area of work, which became the legal successor of the Ministry of Education of the Chuvash Republic and the State Committee for Youth Affairs of the Republic. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the 1990s – early 2000s, the educational institutions of the republic developed an independent system of work with the student community, which was reflected in the emergence of student councils, trade union committees, clubs, scientific societies. Their main task was to organize leisure activities for young people in order to improve their intellectual and creative level. The developed set of measures in the form of state youth awards of Chuvashia, as well as scholarships for representatives of the youth and students of the Republic for special creative aspiration created conditions for the selection and further creative self-expression of talented young people.

Elections to regional parliaments of Russia on the example of the State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Yu. Petrov ◽  
◽  
N. Grigoriev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electoral System ◽  
Party Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
Family Ties ◽  
Republican Government ◽  
Party Composition ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Mixed Electoral System ◽  
Local Levels

The article analyzes the tendencies of elections to the regional parliaments of Russia on the example of the State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Local parliaments are called upon to fulfill the function of separating the legislative and executive branches of government. However, in the modern Russian political system, the institution of parliamentarism is poorly developed at the federal and local levels. Regional parliaments have little influence on decisions on financial aspects, often continuing the all-Russian legislative process. The electoral process associated with elections to local legislative assemblies developed based on the logic of the development of the federal electoral system and the development of federal relations. In the 1990s during the period of decentralized federalism, various types of regional regimes with developed party systems took shape. In the 2000s during the period of centralization, the powers of the regions were reduced, which led to the abolition of direct elections of heads of subjects, and the reform of party and electoral systems. By now, a mixed electoral system has been formed according to party lists and the majority system. The party composition of regional parliaments also does not differ from the federal list of Duma factions. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a national republic, which influences the formation of the local regional elite. There are noticeable tendencies in the interdependence of representatives of the elite of the executive and legislative branches of government, as well as signs of community, family ties. According to the party lists of the party of power “United Russia”, the Head of the Republic and representatives of the upper echelons of the republican government are usually represented. In the elections of 2013 and 2018 four parties, representatives of the small parties “Civic Platform” and “For Women of Russia”, are steadily receiving deputy mandates to the local parliament

scholarly journals Political Process in Bulgaria: Failed Coalition and the Third Parliamentary Elections during One Year

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-49
Author(s):  
Vira Burdiak
Keyword(s):  
Political Process ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Democratic State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
European Standards ◽  
One Year

The article analyzes the political process in the Republic of Bulgaria and a number of elections to the National Assembly,which in 2021 were already in April, July and announced for November.The factors, which influenced the need to hold parliamentary elections three times in a row.This shows, that the state is going through a difficult period of instability and turbulence.Building a democratic state governed by the rule of law in Bulgaria,despite its membership in the EU, it is still in its infancy. The author emphasizes that the state is growing alienated from democratic political processes and despair of their effectiveness.This requires legal regulation of the following issues:ensuring universal suffrage;the possibility of campaigning and outreach among voters on others,in addition to the state (Bulgarian) languages,after all, large minorities live in Bulgaria (Turkish, Roma, etc.);improving the financing of election campaigning and the mechanism for appealing the results of parliamentary electionsbased on the transition from indirect to direct appeal by election participants to the NZB of their results. Solving the main problem of Bulgaria – reducing corruption,in fact, it did not happen.Positive success in the fight against corruption can be achieved with the support of the population,his belief that the state will be able to defeat corruption,clear enforcement of anti-corruption measures in various government agencies and institutions.The growth of political consciousness of citizens,which is expressed in a broad protest movement,in the medium term may become the internal basis for the formation of real,rather than a formal electoral system organized according to European standards.

scholarly journals Student Youth Legal Consciousness: Formation Problems and Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Mischenko ◽  
Tatyana N. Kriskovets ◽  
Anastasia P. Lopanova ◽  
Isita V. Muskhanova ◽  
Kazban S. Inalkaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Young People ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Civic Society

The Article Relevance. In order to build the state of law and civic society, it is necessary to increase legal education of all citizens of the state in the field of human rights and freedoms, forms and methods of their protection. It is especially important to involve young people in this process actively, instill in them the desire to know more about their rights and show more interest in the legal field. The aim of the study is a systematic analysis of the legal consciousness of young people and the forms of organization of legal education of young people. Research methods: as a research method, a questionnaire survey was used as a method of collecting primary information, which allows determining the level of development of the legal consciousness of students. Research results: the article analyzes the forms of organization of young people’s legal education; recommendations on the use of forms of organization of young people’s legal education are developed.

scholarly journals STATE POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN TO ENSURE THE INTERNATIONAL CONSENT AND TOLERANCE IN SOCIETY

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Rakhbar Khamidovna Murtazaeva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Key Words ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Important Condition ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Migration

The article, based on official documents, reveals the state policy in the field of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan at the present stage. The experience of Uzbekistan in maintaining stability in interethnic relations and friendship between representatives of more than 130 peoples living in the republic is shown, and a conclusion is drawn about the Uzbek model of interethnic harmony. It is also emphasized that in historically multi-ethnic Uzbekistan, tolerance is the basis of mutual understanding and harmony in society, the most important condition for finding compromises and overcoming conflicts. The article describes the problems and specific tasks in the field of interethnic relations that arose in the context of globalization, integration and migration. KEY WORDS: Interethnic harmony, tolerance, the Uzbek model of interethnic harmony, interethnic tolerance, confrontation in information and cyberspace, educating young people in the spirit of tolerance.

scholarly journals State of Uncertainty

Transfers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 175-194
Author(s):  
Sigrid Irene Wentzel
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Russian Far East

Abstract In July 2019, the village of Nizhniy Bestyakh in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), the Russian Far East, was finally able to celebrate the opening of an eagerly awaited railroad passenger connection. Through analysis of rich ethnographic data, this article explores the “state of uncertainty” caused by repeated delays in construction of the railroad prior to this and focuses on the effect of these delays on students of a local transportation college. This college prepares young people for railroad jobs and careers, promising a steady income and a place in the Republic's wider modernization project. The research also reveals how the state of uncertainty led to unforeseen consequences, such as the seeding of doubt among students about their desire to be a part of the Republic's industrialization drive.

scholarly journals Juridiskās izglītības jaunie izaicinājumi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (14) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Andrejs Vilks
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Counsel ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Study Programme ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Study Process

Politiskās plānošanas dokumentos tiek atzīts, ka Latvijā samazinās juridiskās izglītības kvalitāte un tiesību zinātņu studiju programmu absolventiem ir vājas zināšanas un prasmes jurisprudencē. 
Lai paaugstinātu juridiskās izglītības kvalitāti, Latvijas Republikas Ministru kabinets 2015. gadā akceptēja rīkojumu par valsts vienotā jurista kvalifikācijas eksāmena ieviešanu 2021. gadā profesionālajās maģistrantūras studiju programmās “Tiesību zinātne”, vienlaikus augstākās izglītības sistēmā likvidējot profesionālās bakalaura studiju programmas un liedzot studējošajiem iespēju iegūt juriskonsulta kvalifikāciju. Augstākās juridiskās izglītības sistēma kopumā tiek pārveidota. Valsts vienotā jurista kvalifikācijas eksāmena ieviešana rada nepieciešamību pārveidot studiju procesu, veikt izmaiņas īstenotajos studiju kursos un papildināt prasības tiesību apakšnozarēs, kurās tiks pārbaudītas studējošo zināšanas vienotā eksāmenā. Political planning documents recognise that quality of legal education is decreasing in Latvia, graduates of law study programmes have poor knowledge and skills in jurisprudence. In order to increase the quality of legal education, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia in 2015 accepts the order on the introduction of the State Unified Lawyer’s Qualification Exam in 2021 in the professional Master’s study programme “Law Science”. At the same time, the higher education system eliminates professional bachelor study programmes and prevents students from gaining legal counsel. The higher legal education system as a whole is transformed. The introduction of the State Jurisprudence Expert Examination determines the necessity to transform the study process, to make changes in the study courses to be implemented, to supplement the requirements in the sub-branches of law, where students’ knowledge in a single examination will be checked. Currently, it is too early to conclude whether the introduction of a single national lawyers’ qualification examination will increase the quality of legal education, and graduates of legal science study programmes will increase their knowledge and skills in jurisprudence.

Learning from Each Other

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Friedrich Schweitzer
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Young People ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Second Step ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
High Participation

This article is based on the European project on confirmation work. It provides a brief description of the theological and ecclesiological background of this project as well as of the empirical studies carried out in this project in nine European countries and summarizes some of the main results. The example of Germany is used for presenting more detailed insights into the practice of confirmation work there as well as the religious attitudes of the confirmands. Given the high participation rates (more than 90% of Protestant youth in the respective age group in Europe versus 59% in the United States), the emphasis on reaching as many young people as possible is seen as a core characteristic of confirmation work in Germany and Europe. In a second step, the author considers confirmation in Europe and in the United States comparatively by identifying and discussing commonalities and differences on the basis of the empirical results from the research on confirmation work in the European and in the American project. One main difference is identified in the emphasis on mentorship (United States) and young volunteers (Europe). The final part of the article has its focus on the question of what confirmation work in the United States and in Europe could possibly learn from each other.

State of Uncertainty

Transfers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 175-194
Author(s):  
Sigrid Irene Wentzel
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Ethnographic Data ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Russian Far East

In July 2019, the village of Nizhniy Bestyakh in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya), the Russian Far East, was finally able to celebrate the opening of an eagerly awaited railroad passenger connection. Through analysis of rich ethnographic data, this article explores the “state of uncertainty” caused by repeated delays in construction of the railroad prior to this and focuses on the effect of these delays on students of a local transportation college. This college prepares young people for railroad jobs and careers, promising a steady income and a place in the Republic’s wider modernization project. The research also reveals how the state of uncertainty led to unforeseen consequences, such as the seeding of doubt among students about their desire to be a part of the Republic’s industrialization drive.

scholarly journals Raising The Morale Of Young People In The Neighborhoods (As An Example Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 221-230
Author(s):  
Dilshodbek Tursunboyevich Komilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Political ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intellectual Potential

In this article has been analyzed highly raising the morale of young people in the neighborhoods by the scientific literatures. Also, the wide range of opportunities created for young people in Uzbekistan today is commendable and people can see in the educational process that the state pays special attention to young people at the political level in educating them in a cultured, spiritual and enlightened way. Particular attention is paid to raising the intellectual potential, consciousness and worldview of young people, strengthening ideological immunity, upbringing a harmoniously developed generation living with a sense of patriotism and loyalty. Since the future of any state depends directly on the youth, we too cannot remain indifferent to the upbringing and enlightenment of our youth. Therefore, the time demands that we all rely on such an honorable and responsible work, to bring up young people as mature, enlightened people in all respects. In today's era of globalization, we need to teach young people how to properly use new technologies, how to protect themselves from cyber threats as well.

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