scholarly journals Texture One Zero Model Based on A4 Flavor Symmetry and its Implications to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Rishu Verma ◽  
Monal Kashav ◽  
Ankush B ◽  
Gazal Sharma ◽  
Surender Verma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beta Decay ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Missing Information ◽  
Inverted Hierarchy ◽  
Mass Model ◽  
Elementary Particle Physics ◽  
Model Based ◽  
The Universe

Neutrinos are perhaps the most elusive particles in our Universe. Neutrino physics could be counted as a benchmark for various new theories in elementary particle physics and also for the better understanding of the evolution of the Universe. To complete the neutrino picture, the missing information whether it is about their mass or their nature that the neutrinos are Majorana particles could be provided by the observation of a process called neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay. Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothesised nuclear process in which two neutrons simultaneously decay into protons with no neutrino emission. In this paper we proposed a neutrino mass model based on A4 symmetry group and studied its implications to 0νββ decay. We obtained a lower limit on |Mee| for inverted hierarchy and which can be probed in 0νββ experiments like SuperNEMO and KamLAND-Zen. 

scholarly journals NEUTRINOLESS DOUBLE BETA DECAY: AN EXTREME CHALLENGE

2013 ◽  
Vol 53 (A) ◽  
pp. 790-792
Author(s):  
Fernando Ferroni
Keyword(s):  
Beta Decay ◽  
Neutrino Mass ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Mass Region ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Great Power ◽  
Inverted Hierarchy

Neutrino-less Double Beta Decay is the only known way to possibly resolve the nature of neutrino mass. The chances to cover the mass region predicted by the inverted hierarchy require a step forward in detector capability. A possibility is to make use of scintillating bolometers. These devices shall have a great power in distinguishing signals from alfa particles from those induced by electrons. This feature might lead to an almost background-free experiment. Here the Lucifer concept will be introduced and the prospects related to this project will be discussed.

scholarly journals Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Giuliani ◽  
Alfredo Poves
Keyword(s):  
Beta Decay ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Experimental Situation ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Majorana Neutrino ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Status ◽  
Majorana Neutrino Mass

This paper introduces the neutrinoless double-beta decay (the rarest nuclear weak process) and describes the status of the research for this transition, both from the point of view of theoretical nuclear physics and in terms of the present and future experimental scenarios. Implications of this phenomenon on crucial aspects of particle physics are briefly discussed. The calculations of the nuclear matrix elements in case of mass mechanisms are reviewed, and a range for these quantities is proposed for the most appealing candidates. After introducing general experimental concepts—such as the choice of the best candidates, the different proposed technological approaches, and the sensitivity—we make the point on the experimental situation. Searches running or in preparation are described, providing an organic presentation which picks up similarities and differences. A critical comparison of the adopted technologies and of their physics reach (in terms of sensitivity to the effective Majorana neutrino mass) is performed. As a conclusion, we try to envisage what we expect round the corner and at a longer time scale.

GERDA results and the future perspectives for the neutrinoless double beta decay search using 76Ge

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (09) ◽  
pp. 1843004 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
M. Agostini ◽  
A. M. Bakalyarov ◽  
M. Balata ◽  
I. Barabanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase I ◽  
Beta Decay ◽  
Phase Ii ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Liquid Argon ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Inverted Hierarchy ◽  
Phase Phase

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) is a low background experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) of INFN designed to search for the rare neutrinoless double beta decay ([Formula: see text]) of [Formula: see text]Ge. In the first phase (Phase I) of the experiment, high purity germanium diodes were operated in a “bare” mode and immersed in liquid argon. The overall background level of [Formula: see text] was a factor of ten better than those of its predecessors. No signal was found and a lower limit was set on the half-life for the [Formula: see text] decay of [Formula: see text]Ge [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL), while the corresponding median sensitivity was [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL). A second phase (Phase II) started at the end of 2015 after a major upgrade. Thanks to the increased detector mass and performance of the enriched germanium diodes and due to the introduction of liquid argon instrumentation techniques, it was possible to reduce the background down to [Formula: see text]. After analyzing 23.2 kg[Formula: see text]⋅[Formula: see text]yr of these new data no signal was seen. Combining these with the data from Phase I a stronger half-life limit of the [Formula: see text]Ge [Formula: see text] decay was obtained: [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL), reaching a sensitivity of [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL). Phase II will continue for the collection of an exposure of 100 kg[Formula: see text]yr. If no signal is found by then the GERDA sensitivity will have reached [Formula: see text] yr for setting a 90% CL. limit. After the end of GERDA Phase II, the flagship experiment for the search of [Formula: see text] decay of [Formula: see text]Ge will be LEGEND. LEGEND experiment is foreseen to deploy up to 1-ton of [Formula: see text]Ge. After ten years of data taking, it will reach a sensitivity beyond 10[Formula: see text] yr, and hence fully cover the inverted hierarchy region.

A STRATEGY FOR DISCOVERING HEAVY NEUTRINOS

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (09) ◽  
pp. 1607-1611
Author(s):  
CLEMENS A. HEUSCH ◽  
PETER MINKOWSKI
Keyword(s):  
Energy Range ◽  
Beta Decay ◽  
Neutrino Mass ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Mass Problem ◽  
Lepton Flavor ◽  
Majorana Neutrinos ◽  
Unique Capability

Same-sign lepton collisions in the TeV energy range may well have the unique capability to search for clear signals for the exchange of heavy Majorana neutrinos. Lepton-flavor-violating transitions e−e−→W−W− can thus contribute to the understanding of two unsolved riddles in particle physics: the neutrino mass problem and the question of the Dirac or Majorana character of heavy neutrinos. This search is not similarly accessible to such effects as neutrinoless double beta decay. The resulting experimental signatures are hard to miss.

scholarly journals Barium Chemosensors with Dry-Phase Fluorescence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Thapa ◽  
I. Arnquist ◽  
N. Byrnes ◽  
A. A. Denisenko ◽  
F. W. Foss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Beta Decay ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Gas Detectors ◽  
Open Questions ◽  
Experimental Challenge

Abstract The nature of the neutrino is one of the major open questions in experimental nuclear and particle physics. The most sensitive known method to establish the Majorana nature of the neutrino is detection of the ultra-rare process of neutrinoless double beta decay. However, identification of one or a handful of decay events within a large mass of candidate isotope, without obfuscation by backgrounds is a formidable experimental challenge. One hypothetical method for achieving ultra- low-background neutrinoless double beta decay sensitivity is the detection of single 136Ba ions produced in the decay of 136Xe (“barium tagging”). To implement such a method, a single-ion-sensitive barium detector must be developed and demonstrated in bulk liquid or dry gaseous xenon. This paper reports on the development of two families of dry-phase barium chemosensor molecules for use in high pressure xenon gas detectors, synthesized specifically for this purpose. One particularly promising candidate, an anthracene substituted aza-18-crown-6 ether, is shown to respond in the dry phase with almost no intrinsic background from the unchelated state, and to be amenable to barium sensing through fluorescence microscopy. This interdisciplinary advance, paired with earlier work demonstrating sensitivity to single barium ions in solution, opens a new path toward single ion detection in high pressure xenon gas.

scholarly journals Lepton number violation and the baryon asymmetry of the universe

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (17) ◽  
pp. 1530045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Harz ◽  
Wei-Chih Huang ◽  
Heinrich Päs
Keyword(s):  
Beta Decay ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Lepton Number ◽  
Baryon Asymmetry ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Lepton Number Violation ◽  
Low Energies ◽  
Tight Connection ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Lepton Number Violating

Neutrinoless double beta decay, lepton number violating collider processes and the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) are intimately related. In particular, lepton number violating processes at low energies in combination with sphaleron transitions will typically erase any preexisting BAU. In this contribution, we briefly review the tight connection between neutrinoless double beta decay, lepton number violating processes at the LHC and constraints from successful baryogenesis. We argue that far-reaching conclusions can be drawn unless the baryon asymmetry is stabilized via some newly introduced mechanism.

scholarly journals Neutrino Mass from Cosmology

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Lesgourgues ◽  
Sergio Pastor
Keyword(s):  
Beta Decay ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Neutrino Masses ◽  
Microwave Background ◽  
Complementary Information ◽  
Cosmological Observations ◽  
Cosmological Data ◽  
The Universe

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos, and we describe how the precision of present cosmological data can be used to learn about neutrino properties, in particular their mass, providing complementary information to beta decay and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments. We show how the analysis of current cosmological observations, such as the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background or the distribution of large-scale structure, provides an upper bound on the sum of neutrino masses of order 1 eV or less, with very good perspectives from future cosmological measurements which are expected to be sensitive to neutrino masses well into the sub-eV range.

scholarly journals Study of rare nuclear processes with CUORE

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (09) ◽  
pp. 1843002 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Alduino ◽  
K. Alfonso ◽  
F. T. Avignone ◽  
O. Azzolini ◽  
G. Bari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Electron Capture ◽  
Beta Decay ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Nuclear Processes

TeO2 bolometers have been used for many years to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in [Formula: see text]Te. CUORE, a tonne-scale TeO2 detector array, recently published the most sensitive limit on the half-life, [Formula: see text] yr, which corresponds to an upper bound of 140–400 meV on the effective Majorana mass of the neutrino. While it makes CUORE a world-leading experiment looking for neutrinoless double beta decay, it is not the only study that CUORE will contribute to in the field of nuclear and particle physics. As already done over the years with many small-scale experiments, CUORE will investigate both rare decays (such as the two-neutrino double beta decay of [Formula: see text]Te and the hypothesized electron capture in [Formula: see text]Te), and rare processes (e.g. dark matter and axion interactions). This paper describes some of the achievements of past experiments that used TeO2 bolometers, and perspectives for CUORE.

scholarly journals Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay: Status and Prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle J. Dolinski ◽  
Alan W.P. Poon ◽  
Werner Rodejohann
Keyword(s):  
Beta Decay ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Nuclear Physics ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay ◽  
Lepton Number ◽  
Double Beta Decay ◽  
Beyond The Standard Model ◽  
The Standard Model

Neutrinoless double-beta decay is a forbidden, lepton-number-violating nuclear transition whose observation would have fundamental implications for neutrino physics, theories beyond the Standard Model, and cosmology. In this review, we summarize the theoretical progress to understand this process, the expectations and implications under various particle physics models, and the nuclear physics challenges that affect the precise predictions of the decay half-life. We also provide a synopsis of the current and future large-scale experiments that aim to discover this process in physically well-motivated half-life ranges.

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