scholarly journals A practical model to implementing IFRS in the national accounting system: The case of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-598
Author(s):  
Akif Valiyev ◽  
Arif Huseynov ◽  
Nushaba Gadimli ◽  
Ilham Huseynov ◽  
Abasov Elmar

The purpose of this article is to develop a methodological approach to substantiating the effective consolidation model of national accounting standards (NAS) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for Azerbaijan. Using the questionnaire method, the advantages, and obstructions of IFRS implementation in Azerbaijan have been assessed, depending on the practicing models of consolidation of NAS and IFRS. Using fuzzy sets made it possible to determine the levels of development of advantages and obstructions associated with the introduction of IFRS into national accounting practice in Azerbaijan. We determined the most effective model of consolidation of NAS and IFRS for the enterprises of Azerbaijan. The effectiveness of implementing models for the consolidation of NAS and IFRS has been assessed to provide a balance between advantages and destructive factors in the implementation of IFRS.

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1(41)) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Ergasheva Shahlo Turgunovna ◽  
Shermatov Behzod Xalimkul

The actuality of the research:-Economic integration-Comparability & uniformity of financial statements-Attracting potential foreign investors.-The requirement of the world financial markets & stock exchanges. -The decreasing of costs of learning local standards.-The aim of research are:-Carrying out the improvement of our accounting systems to speed up the development of our country with the help of foreign investors’ capital.Developing our national accounting standards based on international financial reporting standards and to reveal the problems associated with this.


2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Tsunogaya ◽  
Andreas Hellmann ◽  
Simone Domenico Scagnelli

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to provide a rigorous and holistic analysis of the main features of the Japanese accounting environment. It also raises issues related to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Japan. Design/methodology/approach – For the purpose of investigating the Japanese accounting system, this study applies the accounting ecology framework developed by Gernon and Wallace (1995) and provides a content analysis of relevant meetings of the Business Accounting Council of Japan. Findings – The findings of this study provide evidence that it would be problematic to require the adoption of IFRS for all listed companies in Japan. The main reason for this is that the Japanese policymakers and standard-setting bodies follow two objectives: enhancing the international comparability of financial reporting and maintaining institutional complementarity between financial reporting and other infrastructures such as accounting-related laws. Research limitations/implications – This study is relevant for accounting researchers and professionals with an interest in Japanese accounting practices. It is also useful for the International Accounting Standards Board and representatives of countries planning to adopt IFRS in the future. Originality/value – The findings of this study show that contextual issues such as social, organizational and professional environments cannot be ignored in the adoption of IFRS in Japan.


Author(s):  
И.В. Алексеева ◽  
Х. Алзубаиди

В статье проведено исследование исторических аспектов развития и становления системы бухгалтерского учета Республики Ирак. Систематизированы и хронологически представлены основные события, повлиявшие на развитие Единой учетной системы бухгалтерского учета и отчетности в Республике Ирак. Изучив исторические аспекты развития иракской системы бухгалтерского учета, выделены этапы ее развития. Проведен сравнительный анализ российских, иракских стандартов и МСФО и выделены их отличительные особенности. Обосновано, что основные ориентиры для трансформации иракских национальных стандартов – это международные стандарты финансовой отчетности. Определено, что дальнейшее развитие иракских стандартов заключается в трансформации количества стандартов и их содержательной составляющей для раскрытия информации об активах, обязательствах, доходах, расходах. The article examines the historical aspects of the development and formation of the accounting system in the Republic of Iraq. The main events that influenced the development of the Unified Accounting System of Accounting and Reporting in the Republic of Iraq are systematized and chronologically presented. Having studied the historical aspects of the development of the Iraqi accounting system, the stages of its development are highlighted. A comparative analysis of Russian, Iraqi standards and IFRS is carried out and their distinctive features are highlighted. It has been substantiated that the main guidelines for the transformation of Iraqi national standards are International Financial Reporting Standards. It was determined that the further development of Iraqi standards consists in transforming the number of standards and their content, for disclosing information about assets, liabilities, income, expenses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-493
Author(s):  
Lan Anh Nguyen ◽  
Gillian Vesty ◽  
Michael Kend ◽  
Quan Nguyen ◽  
Brendan O'Connell

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand the institutionally driven changes impacting organizational accounting manipulation in Vietnam’s emerging transitional economy. Specifically, this study explore how Vietnamese accountants and regulators explain questionable accounting transactions and their rationalization for those practices, especially during the period of accounting system transition from Vietnamese accounting standards to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Design/methodology/approach The study uses interview-based methods involving 22 Vietnamese accountants, financial managers, audit partners and regulators. Findings This study have found dysfunctional approaches to revenue and expense recognition underpinned by institutional theory. At play is a combination of opportunities relating to weak accounting standards and organizational controls; management pressure; and a desire to avoid unwanted scrutiny from Vietnamese regulators. Research limitations/implications This study does not include the views of non-financial managers or other accounting users. Future research could focus more on the perceptions of these other stakeholder groups. Practical implications Accounting manipulation can be collusive, therefore, regulators should have a stricter view and broader examination in the monitoring process. Originality/value This study examine accounting manipulation through the lens of New Institutional Sociology and also share the views of the accountants and regulators. This study argue that weak accounting standards are not the only factors contributing to accounting manipulation. When evaluating the existence of accounting manipulation, this paper find a combination of factors including: opportunities for manipulation, pressure from management and the rationale behind the conduct. These factors should be interpreted in context.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 092-097
Author(s):  
Rezarta Shkurti ◽  
Brunilda Duraj

Albania implemented its first set of 14 National Accounting Standards (NAS), which were prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards, in 2009. The 15th standard, specifically the Accounting Standard for financial reporting by micro-entities, was added to this set in 2011 and a 16th standard, relating to the reporting for non-profit enterprises, was added in 2015. In 2014, the National Accounting Council of Albania (NACA) performed a major revision of this existing framework of NAS. The focus of this paper is to analyze the current status, as well as the development of accounting and financial reporting in Albania for the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). An international standard of financial reporting for SMEs was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board but was not fully endorsed by the European Community, nor by the NACA, who instead chose to revise their current NAS. In this study, we provide a general overview of the accounting regime and platforms currently applied in Albania, by focusing on the changes over the recent years. We also depict the main differences between the IFRS for SMEs and the NAS in Albania in treatment of several elements of the financial statements.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cobus Rossouw

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (GAAP), which comprises International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), has been designed to apply to the general purpose financial statements of all profit-oriented entities, and especially those competing in the international capital markets. On the other hand, not-for-profit organisations exhibit unique characteristics, different from businesses. The nature of not-for-profit organizations means that GAAP (IFRS) is not applicable to them. Small and medium entities (SMEs) and governmental institutions also exhibit unique characteristics and specific accounting standards were developed to meet their specific needs. In South Africa there are no accounting standards that specifically apply to not-for-profit organisations and that take their specific reporting needs into account. This article examines whether GAAP is applicable to not-for-profit organisations, and whether its application adds value to these organisations. The article focuses on the nature of not-for-profit organisations and its impact on accounting standards, discusses the applicability of GAAP and highlights some problems experienced when applying GAAP.


Author(s):  
Boronov Bobur Farkhodovich ◽  
◽  
Abdurasulov Jamshidbek Ahmad Ugli ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

The article highlights the need to improve financial reporting, the regulations adopted in Uzbekistan in this regard. The purpose of the concept required for the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Uzbekistan and the tasks to be included in it have been developed, a series of national accounting standards are presented. It was noted that today the standards for financial instruments need to be improved. For the transition to IFRS, the terms related to the information reflected in the financial statements are given. The work to be done in Uzbekistan to introduce the terms and accounting rules for the information reflected in the financial statements.


2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Nie ◽  
Allison B. Collins ◽  
Shanping Wang

ABSTRACT: The focus of this paper is to examine China's process of convergence with international accounting standards, through a review of the history and through the experiences of its accounting academics. The review of China's accounting history establishes a framework for understanding the current standards. The experiences of Chinese academics during the convergence process are of particular interest to other academics, and offer insight into the training and development of an internationalized accounting profession. To gain insights from the Chinese academics, we conducted interviews with ten professors, and solicited comments, suggestions, and advice from these academics. These academics report between 6 to 50 years of experience in Chinese accounting education. The focus of our interviews was to gain an understanding of the forces and circumstances that characterized the period during which China changed from an internal, rules-based accounting system to a system that has now achieved significant progress toward convergence with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The insights from these Chinese accounting professors will be of interest to educators in other countries that are dealing with IFRS-related issues in their curriculum.


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