scholarly journals Birds of the Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve, southern Brazil

Check List ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1532
Author(s):  
Bianca Pinto Vieira ◽  
Dayse Dias ◽  
Hellen José Florez Rocha ◽  
Patricia Pereira Serafini
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marine Biodiversity ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
Aquatic Birds ◽  
Marine Biological ◽  
Bird Assemblage ◽  
Biological Reserve

The Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve (RBMA) is a protected area in southern Brazil created in 1990 to safeguard the marine biodiversity of the Arvoredo Archipelago. There are only few studies about bird assemblage in most of the Brazilian coastal islands, including this protected area. Therefore, this paper presents the first complete list of birds for RBMA based on data from literature and surveys between 1986 and 2012 on islands and surrounding waters. Birds were recorded during captures using mist-nets and opportunistic observations on land in January 2012, as well as in monthly strip-transects and sectors on sea between 2010 and 2012. The present list includes 84 species (15 captured) from primary data and 22 species from other sources, totaling 106 species from 37 families. Bird assemblage in the RBMA is composed by 44 aquatic birds and 62 landbirds, whereas 13 are endemic to the Atlantic Forest and 12 are threatened. As expected due to the diversity of habitats, Arvoredo and Galé Islands supported the richest assemblages in the RBMA. The number of species in the whole RBMA is smaller than bigger islands elsewhere in the Atlantic Forest domain, but similar to same-sized and same-habitat ones. Our results highlight the importance of this reserve as a suitable and isolated habitat to forest species. Deserta Island is an important site for nesting, resting, and foraging seabirds.

scholarly journals Southernmost records of Pachyramphus marginatus (Passeriformes: Tityridae) and first observation for Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil

Biotemas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Fernando Bittencourt de Farias ◽  
Guilherme Willrich ◽  
Guilherme Renzo Rocha Brito
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Adult Male ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Distribution Range ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Northeastern Coast ◽  
Santa Catarina State ◽  
Geographically Isolated

The Black-capped Becard (Pachyramphus marginatus) has two geographically isolated subspecies, including the Atlantic Forest subspecies that is distributed from Pernambuco State to Paraná State. Here we report the first observation of the species in Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. On 12 November 2019 an adult male of P. marginatus was observed in the municipality of São Francisco do Sul, on the northeastern coast of Santa Catarina, during an inventory for the creation of a protected area. The species was also observed on three other occasions in the same locality. These are the first known records for Santa Catarina and extend the known distribution range of this species 40 km southward. We also discuss some explanations for the records.

scholarly journals Bats in settlements from an atlantic forest area in northeastern Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (31) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Caio Graco Zeppelini ◽  
Karlla Morganna Costa Rego ◽  
Luiz Carlos Serramo Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Ecological Networks ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Human Settlements ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Biological Reserve

Bats are key components of ecological networks, and studies in degraded areas are especially important to understand the impact of the human settlements on bats communities. Here, we surveyed the bat fauna in Guaribas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Atlantic Forest in Paraiba state, northeastern Brazil, and compared it with the bat fauna that occupies the nearby villages. In the villages, we recorded 650 individuals from 14 species, while 1,127 individuals from 20 species were recorded in the Reserve. Diversity estimation pointed out 19 species for the settlements, and 22 for the Reserve. A Bray-Curtis/Sorensen similarity cluster analysis informed that the Reserve areas and the villages form two distinct groups. Additionally, a Wilcox test pointed out that both areas have significantly distinct abundances and species richnesses. Only a subset of the assemblage, mainly formed by generalist or opportunist species, occupies the villages, exploring resources that are offered by human activities.

Phylloporia minuta sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales): a remarkable species discovered in a small protected urban area of Atlantic Forest

Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 348 (3) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
FELIPE BITTENCOURT ◽  
SIDNEY LUIZ STÜRMER ◽  
MATEUS ARDUVINO RECK ◽  
ELISANDRO RICARDO DRECHSLER-SANTOS
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Urban Area ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Ribosomal Dna ◽  
Dna Sequences ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Ecological Data ◽  
Black Line ◽  
28S Ribosomal Dna

During fungal surveys in a small urban Protected Area in Southern Brazil a species of Phylloporia was found with its minute basidiomata emerging from living stems of Doliocarpus schottianus. It is characterized by pileate and strikingly small basidiomata, context with a black line separating an upper tomentum, 3–7(–8) pores per mm, a monomitic hyphal system and ellipsoid basidiospores. In phylogenetic analysis based on partial nuclear 28S ribosomal DNA sequences, these specimens are resolved as a new clade within Phylloporia. The species is therefore described as P. minuta sp. nov. Ecological data (host and distribution) and the importance of small and urban protected areas are discussed

scholarly journals Seasonality of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) in Atlantic Forest sites with different levels of disturbance in southern Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheila Cassenote ◽  
Pedro Giovâni da Silva ◽  
Rocco Alfredo Di Mare ◽  
Andressa Paladini
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Dung Beetle ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Dung Beetles ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Human Feces ◽  
Forest Sites ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Biological Reserve

ABSTRACT Dung beetle species were collected between May 2016 and July 2017 with pitfall traps baited with human feces in four Atlantic Forest sites with different levels of disturbance in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. We sampled 5,535 individuals belonging to 46 species. Canthidium aff. trinodosum (20.71%), Eurysternus parallelus Castelnau, 1840 (14.82%), Onthophagus catharinensis Paulian, 1936 (12.09%), Scybalocanthon nigriceps (Harold, 1868) (7.61 %), Eurysternus caribaeus (Herbst, 1789) (7.49%), and Canthon rutilans cyanescens Harold, 1868 (7.22%) were the most abundant species, which represented 70% of the individuals sampled. Moreno Fortes Biological Reserve had the higher richness and Morro do Cerrito the higher abundance, while Val Feltrina presented the lowest values. The greatest similarity occurred between Turvo State Park and Moreno Fortes Biological Reserve, while Moreno Fortes Biological Reserve and Val Feltrina had the lowest similarity. Only 11 species (23.9%) occurred in all sites, while 14 species were restricted to only one of the fragments. Both abundance and richness of dung beetles were positively correlated with site temperature but not with precipitation.

Vegetation trends in a protected area of the Brazilian Atlantic forest

2021 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 106180
Author(s):  
Rosane Gomes da Silva ◽  
Alexandre Rosa dos Santos ◽  
João Batista Esteves Pelúzio ◽  
Nilton César Fiedler ◽  
Ronie Silva Juvanhol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Brazilian Atlantic Forest

scholarly journals Culture-independent assessment of the diazotrophic Bradyrhizobium communities in the Pampa and Atlantic Forest Biomes localities in southern Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 126228
Author(s):  
Joanna Banasiewicz ◽  
Bruno B. Lisboa ◽  
Pedro B. da Costa ◽  
Gilson Schlindwein ◽  
Stephanus N. Venter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Culture Independent ◽  
Independent Assessment

scholarly journals Managing Herder-Community-Based Tourism: An Institutional Framework for an Integrated Social–Ecological System

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4001
Author(s):  
Undrakh Zagarkhorloo ◽  
Wim Heijman ◽  
Liesbeth Dries ◽  
Buyanzaya Batjargal
Keyword(s):  
Protected Area ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Ecological System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Conceptual Foundation ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Social

Improving household livelihoods through tourism, while at the same time achieving the goals of conservation, remains a challenge in high-value nature areas around the world. This paper studies a herder-community-based tourism system in Mongolia in light of these challenges. The social–ecological system (SES) framework was used as a conceptual foundation. The generic SES framework was adapted to the case of the herder-community-based tourism system. The adapted framework was then used to assess the economic, ecological, and social objectives of the herder-community-based tourism system characterised by natural resources and cultural landscapes. Primary data collection included interviews with key informants in the tourism sector: tourism researchers, representatives of donor projects, managers of tour operators, and guides. Based on their responses, the study site was selected in the buffer zone of the Hustai National Park, which is a protected area. Respondents in the second stage of interviews were herders who participate in herder-based tourism and who live in the vicinity of the protected area. Results show that the SES framework is able to diagnose the sustainability of the herder-community-tourism system, but sustainability outcomes indicate an imbalance between social, economic, and environmental performance. The herder-community-based tourism system is successful in conserving wildlife and habitats; however, the distribution of revenues gained from tourism shows that only a small and inequitable share reaches the herder community.

scholarly journals Recovery of litter inhabiting beetle assemblages during forest regeneration in the Atlantic forest of Southern Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHILIPP W. HOPP ◽  
RICHARD OTTERMANNS ◽  
EDILSON CARON ◽  
STEFAN MEYER ◽  
MARTINA ROß-NICKOLL
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Forest Regeneration ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Beetle Assemblages

Contrasting effects of fire on populations of two small rodent species in fragments of Atlantic Forest in Brazil

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos de Souza Lima Figueiredo ◽  
Fernando Antonio dos Santos Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Feedback System ◽  
Rodent Species ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
Small Rodent ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
The Core ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Disturbed Habitats

Habitat fragmentation causes a sharp increase in the forested area affected by edge effects (Murcia 1995). Compared with the core of the forest, edges present higher litterfall rates, air and soil humidity reduction, higher temperature and increased wind incidence (Bierregaard et al. 1992, Didham & Lawton 1999, Laurance et al. 1998, Matlack 1993). These features of edges may increase the probability of fire occurrence, especially if the surrounding vegetation is composed of grasses (D'Antonio & Vitousek 1992, Freifelder et al. 1998). After a fire, the damaged edge will grow substantial amounts of herbaceous vegetation, extending the inflammable area into the forest, and thereby creating a positive feedback system of fire susceptibility and intensity (Cochrane & Schulze 1999, Cochrane et al. 1999). Fires may affect the structure and composition of the vegetation (Cochrane & Schulze 1999, Didham & Lawton 1999, Sanaiotti & Magnusson 1995), favouring, in the long-term, the dominance of the community by species characteristic of disturbed habitats and making the habitat unsuitable to primary forest species (Malcolm 1994, Possingham et al. 1994). Unfortunately, there are few studies on the effects of fires on neotropical small-mammal populations (Borchert & Hansen 1983, Ojeda 1989, Vieira & Marinho-Filho 1998). The objective of this study was to analyse the influence of a fire on populations of two rodent species, Akodon cursor (Winge) and Oecomys concolor (Wagner) in two fragments of Atlantic Forest in Brazil.

Three new Anaulacomera species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from the Iguaçu National Park and nearby areas, southern Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5061 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-352
Author(s):  
MARCOS FIANCO ◽  
OSCAR J. CADENA-CASTAÑEDA ◽  
NEUCIR SZINWELSKI ◽  
LUIZ R. R. FARIA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
National Park ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
Incertae Sedis ◽  
Present Distribution ◽  
Species Groups ◽  
Three New Species

Three new species of Anaulacomera are described, Anaulacomera (Anaulacomera) mariellae sp. n. and Anaulacomera (Anallomes) arlindoi sp. n., belonging respectively to the Inermis and Lanceolata species group, and Anaulacomera angelinae sp. n., placed as incertae sedis. The individuals were collected at the Iguaçu National Park and adjacent small fragments of Atlantic Forest, in southwestern Paraná state, Brazil. The description was based on external morphology of males. We also present distribution maps for the species of the Inermis and the Lanceolata species groups.  

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