Nonlinear Dielectric and Piezoelectric Responses in (Bi, La)FeO3-Pb(Ti, Mn)O3 Ceramics

2012 ◽  
Vol 1397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiyang Shi ◽  
Shundong Bu ◽  
Rui Dai ◽  
Shengwen Yu ◽  
Jinrong Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Dielectric Response ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Nonlinear Coefficient ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Nonlinear Dielectric ◽  
Rayleigh Law ◽  
Applied Fields

ABSTRACTPolycrystalline solutions of 0.6(Bi0.9La0.1)FeO3-0.4Pb(Ti1-xMnx)O3(BLF-PTM, x=0 and 0.01)have been fabricated by the so-gel process combined with a solid state reaction method. BLF-PTM exhibits the nonlinear dielectric and piezoelectric responses under applied fields. Rayleigh law has been used to evaluate the irreversible contribution of the domain walls movement to the nonlinear dielectric response. Rayleigh analysis reveals that a mechanism with no associated loss exists in the BLF-PTM of x=0.01. The real part piezoelectric coefficient of BLF-PTM linearly increases with increasing the electric fields. The dielectric and piezoelectric nonlinear coefficient of 0.17×10-3 m/V and 0.897 ×10-17 m2/V2 respectively are obtained for BLF-PTM of x=0.01,which are smaller than those of 0.22×10-3 m/V and 1.19 ×10-17 m2/V2 for BLF-PTM of x=0. Our results indicate that Mn doping increase the intrinsic piezoelectric properties of BLF-PTM reducing the extrinsic contributions to piezoelectric responses.

scholarly journals Piezoelectric Properties of SrBi4Ti4O15 Ferroelectric Ceramics

2002 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1376-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlyse Demartin Maeder ◽  
Dragan Damjanovic ◽  
Cyril Voisard ◽  
Nava Setter
Keyword(s):  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Piezoelectric Response ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Sintering Conditions ◽  
Weak Fields

The dynamic piezoelectric response of SrBi4Ti4O15 ceramics with Aurivillius structure was investigated at high alternating stress, low frequencies (0.01 to 100 Hz), and temperatures from 20 to 200 °C. The piezoelectric nonlinearity, observed only at high pressures (>10 MPa) and elevated temperatures (>150 °C), is interpreted in terms of contributions from non-180° domain walls. At weak fields, the frequency dependence of the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient was explained in terms of Maxwell–Wagner piezoelectric relaxation. The Maxwell–Wagner units are identified as colonies that consist of highly anisotropic grains which sinter together, and whose distribution in the ceramic is strongly dependent on sintering conditions.

Development of a Material Constitutive Model and Simulation Technique to Predict Nonlinearities in Piezoelectric Materials under Weak Electric Fields

2017 ◽  
pp. 271-303
Author(s):  
M. K. Samal
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Lead Zirconate Titanate ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Piezoelectric Materials ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Rayleigh Law ◽  
Model And Simulation ◽  
Near Resonance

Piezoceramic materials exhibit different types of nonlinearities depending upon the magnitude of the mechanical and electric field strength in the continuum. Some of the nonlinearities observed under weak electric fields are: presence of superharmonics in the response spectra and jump phenomena etc. especially if the system is excited near resonance. It has also been observed by many researchers that, at weak alternating stress fields, the relationship between the piezoelectrically induced charge and applied stress in ferroelectric ceramics, has the same form as the Rayleigh law (for magnetization versus magnetic field) in ferromagnetic materials. Applicability of the Rayleigh law to the piezoelectric effect has been demonstrated for Lead Zirconate Titanate ceramics by many researchers and their experimental results indicate that the dominant mechanism responsible for piezoelectric hysteresis and the dependence of the piezoelectric coefficient on the applied alternating stress is the pinning of non-180° domain walls. In this chapter, the Rayleigh law for ferromagnetic hysteresis has been modified and incorporated in a nonlinear electric enthalpy function and then applied in the analysis of hysteresis behavior of piezoelectric continua. Analytical solutions have been derived for a cantilever beam actuated by two piezo-patches attached to the top and bottom of the beam and excited by opposite electric fields. Analysis has been carried out at different electric field excitations of varying amplitude and frequencies and the results have been compared with the available experimental results from literature.

Modeling ferroelectric domain walls motion and nonlinear dielectric response

2020 ◽  
Vol 569 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-309
Author(s):  
Rolando Placeres Jiménez ◽  
José Antônio Eiras
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Response ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Ferroelectric Domain ◽  
Nonlinear Dielectric

Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of B2O3 and SnO2 Doped Barium Titanate Ceramics

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Nattaya Tawichai ◽  
Gobwute Rujijanagul
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Barium Stannate ◽  
Doped Barium Titanate ◽  
Titanate Ceramics ◽  
Dielectric And Piezoelectric Properties

Boron oxide doped barium stannate titanate ceramics were prepared by a solid-state reaction method. Properties of the ceramics were investigated. The experimental results showed that most properties of the ceramics depend on the sintering temperature. The higher relative permittivity of 13887 with tan 0.034 at 34 °C was observed for the samples sintered at 1350 C. Piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of the samples was found to be in the range of 90 - 115 pC/N. However, the optimum d33 coefficient was observed for the sample sintered at 1250 C.

DISPLACEMENTS AND VELOCITIES OF THE DOMAIN WALLS IN KDP EXISTENCE OF CRITICAL ELECTRIC FIELDS

1972 ◽  
Vol 33 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-153-C2-154
Author(s):  
J. BORNAREL ◽  
J. LAJZEROWICZ
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
Domain Walls

scholarly journals First experimental evidence of the piezoelectric nature of struvite

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Prywer ◽  
Rafał Kruszyński ◽  
Marcin Świątkowski ◽  
Andrzej Soszyński ◽  
Dariusz Kajewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Heating Rate ◽  
Transformation Temperature ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Parallel Plates ◽  
Gel Growth ◽  
Growth Technique

AbstractIn this paper, we present the first experimental evidence of the piezoelectric nature of struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O). Using a single diffusion gel growth technique, we have grown struvite crystals in the form of plane parallel plates. For struvite crystals of this shape, we measured the piezoelectric coefficients d33 and d32. We have found that at room temperature the value of piezoelectric coefficient d33 is 3.5 pm/V, while that of d32 is 4.7 pm/V. These values are comparable with the values for other minerals. Struvite shows stable piezoelectric properties up to the temperature slightly above 350 K, for the heating rate of 0.4 K/min. For this heating rate, and above this temperature, the thermal decomposition of struvite begins, which, consequently, leads to its transformation into dittmarite with the same non-centrosymmetric symmetry as in case of struvite. The struvite-dittmarite transformation temperature is dependent on the heating rate. The higher the heating rate, the higher the temperature of this transformation. We have also shown that dittmarite, like struvite exhibits piezoelectric properties.

The dielectric response of water in high electric fields: equilibrium water thickness and the field distribution

1998 ◽  
Vol 294 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dawn L. Scovell ◽  
Tim D. Pinkerton ◽  
Bruce A. Finlayson ◽  
Eric M. Stuve
Keyword(s):  
Field Distribution ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Dielectric Response ◽  
High Electric Fields

Preparation of highly c-axis oriented AlN thin films on Hastelloy tapes with Y2O3 buffer layer for flexible SAW sensor applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Peng ◽  
Jianying Jiang ◽  
Guo Chen ◽  
Lin Shu ◽  
Jie Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Smooth Surface ◽  
Piezoelectric Coefficient ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Full Width ◽  
Half Maximum ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Saw Sensor ◽  
Y2o3 Buffer Layer

Highly c-axis oriented aluminum nitrade (AlN) films were successfully deposited on flexible Hastelloy tapes by middle-frequency magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and piezoelectric properties of the AlN films were investigated. The results show that the AlN films deposited directly on the bare Hastelloy substrate have rough surface with root mean square (RMS) roughness of 32.43[Formula: see text]nm and its full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the AlN (0002) peak is [Formula: see text]. However, the AlN films deposited on the Hastelloy substrate with Y2O3 buffer layer show smooth surface with RMS roughness of 5.46[Formula: see text]nm and its FWHM of the AlN (0002) peak is only [Formula: see text]. The piezoelectric coefficient d[Formula: see text] of the AlN films deposited on the Y2O3/Hastelloy substrate is larger than three times that of the AlN films deposited on the bare Hastelloy substrate. The prepared highly c-axis oriented AlN films can be used to develop high-temperature flexible SAW sensors.

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