Structure of Thin Sol-Gel Coatings Near The Surface of Substrates

1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Hirashima ◽  
Takao Kusaka

ABSTRUCTThe sol-gel method is one of the most appropriate technologies for the preparation of functional thin oxide coatings. However, few studies on the structure near the interface between sol-gel coatings and substrates have been reported. In this study, the structures of thin TiO2 gel coatings were investigated by XPS in order to elucidate the interaction between the coatings and the glass substrates. TiO2 gel coatings were prepared from Ti-alkoxide by hydrolysis and dip-coating on silica glass plates. Thickness and refractive index measurements were made by ellipsometry. Changes in Ols spectra for the coatings were observed at locations near the interface. Dynamic microhardness measurements for the coatings and the coated glasses were made. These results suggest the formation of a Ti-O-Si bond at the interface.

2015 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 528-531
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Ling Yun Bai

TiO2 thin films were prepared on glass substrates by sol-gel method. The effect of withdraw speed on the thickness and optical properties of TiO2 thin films was investigated. The films were transparent in the visible wavelength. The thickness of the TiO2 films was increased from 90 nm for the withdraw speed of 1000 μm/s to 160 nm for the withdraw speed of 2000 μm/s. While, The refractive index of the TiO2 thin film decreased from 2.38 to 2.07. It may be due to the porosity of the film was increased. The optical band-gap of the films was around 3.45 eV.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 7125
Author(s):  
Magdalena Zięba ◽  
Katarzyna Wojtasik ◽  
Cuma Tyszkiewicz ◽  
Ewa Gondek ◽  
Jacek Nizioł ◽  
...  

Crack-free binary SiOx:TiOy composite films with the refractive index of ~1.94 at wavelength 632.8 nm were fabricated on soda-lime glass substrates, using the sol–gel method and dip-coating technique. With the use of transmission spectrophotometry and Tauc method, the energy of the optical band gap of 3.6 eV and 4.0 eV were determined for indirect and direct optical allowed transitions, respectively. Using the reflectance spectrophotometry method, optical homogeneity of SiOx:TiOy composite films was confirmed. The complex refractive index determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry confirmed good transmission properties of the developed SiOx:TiOy films in the Vis-NIR spectral range. The surface morphology of the SiOx:TiOy films by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods demonstrated their high smoothness, with the root mean square roughness at the level of ~0.15 nm. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to investigate the chemical properties of the SiOx:TiOy material. The developed binary composite films SiOx:TiOy demonstrate good waveguide properties, for which optical losses of 1.1 dB/cm and 2.7 dB/cm were determined, for fundamental TM0 and TE0 modes, respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 519-522
Author(s):  
Jun Chen ◽  
Yue Hui Hu ◽  
Hong Hao Hu ◽  
Yi Chuan Chen

Transparent thin films of Sn-doped ZnO (ZnO:Sn) were deposited onto silica glass substrates by the sol–gel method. The effect of different Sn doping on the crystallinity, structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO:Sn thin films were investigated by XRD, SEM, UV-VIS spectrophotometer and four-point probe method respectively. Among all of ZnO:Sn thin films in this paper, Sn-doped with 2 at.% exhibited the best properties, the surface demonstrate an accumulative crystallization and hexagonal structure, with a high-preferential c-axis orientation, namely an average transmittance of 90% and the resistivity of 19.6 Ω·cm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Vitaly A. Tarala ◽  
Alexander A. Dolgalev ◽  
Alexander A. Kravtsov ◽  
Irina S. Chikulina ◽  
Boris V. Bukhalov

Within the framework of the study, TiO2 coatings were obtained by sol-gel method via dip-coating. For the films obtaining, manual drawing the substrate from the solution at a relatively high rate of 30 mm / min and automated drawing from the solution at low drawing rates (from 1 to 10 mm / min) were used. The morphology of coatings has been studied by scanning electron microscopy. The influence of the mode and the rate of drawing of the substrate from the solution on the films morphology was demonstrated. Analysis of the data showed, that the surface morphology of the coatings obtained at lower drawing rates by an automated method is much more homogeneous - the titanium dioxide films completely repeats the topography of the substrate surface, there are practically no fissures. Qualitative coatings of titanium dioxide, completely replicating the surface relief of the substrate, can be obtained by this method. Selection of the substrate drawing rate allows reducing the influence of the substrate topography and avoiding the appearance of crystallization centers, and as a consequence, the appearance of defects in the morphology of coatings, such as fissures or microparticles.


1999 ◽  
Vol 111 (12) ◽  
pp. 717-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.J Garcı́a-Rodrı́guez ◽  
F Pérez-Robles ◽  
A Manzano-Ramı́rez ◽  
Y.V Vorobiev ◽  
J González-Hernández

2003 ◽  
Vol 240-242 ◽  
pp. 229-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kawashita Masakazu ◽  
Shogo Toda ◽  
Tadashi Kokubo ◽  
Noriaki Masuda

2020 ◽  
Vol 307 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Amna Afiqah Nasution Hakim ◽  
Affa Rozana Abdul Rashid ◽  
N. Arsad ◽  
Aisyah Hanim Surani

ZnO thin films have been prepared by the dip coating sol gel method. Zinc acetate dihydrate, 2-methoxyethanol and monoethanolamine (MEA) were used as precursor, solvent and stabilizer respectively. The synthesized sample was coated on glass substrate as the molarity of the solution was kept constant at 0.1 M. The structural properties and surface morphologies of ZnO thin film were characterized by XRD and FESEM. The optical properties such as transmittance, absorbance, reflectance and refractive index were studied by using UV-Vis. The functional group of the synthesized sample were verified by using FTIR. Average crystallite sizes of the samples were calculated by using Debye-Scherrer's formula. Next, ZnO is coated on POF in order to examine the reaction towards UV light.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 016439 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Medjaldi ◽  
A Bouabellou ◽  
Y Bouachiba ◽  
A Taabouche ◽  
K Bouatia ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 9571-9576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiguang Jiang ◽  
Jintai Fan ◽  
Benxue Jiang ◽  
Xiaojian Mao ◽  
Chunlin Zhou ◽  
...  

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