Degradation in Euv Reflectance of Ion-Sputtered Sic Films

1994 ◽  
Vol 354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Schwarcz ◽  
Ritva A.M. Keski-Kuha

AbstractSilicon Carbide (SiC) formed by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has the highest reflectivity in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) of any currently used optical material. The high temperature required for the CVD process, however, limits its suitability for coating optical components. To address this problem thin films have been sputtered onto optical surfaces from CVD βSiC targets. These films, while having reflectivity lower than that of CVD SiC, are nonetheless the best coatings available for reflectance in the spectral region below 1000À. While the initial properties are good, the EUV reflectivity degrades with time after deposition. A relative decrease of about 25% is evident in the reflectivity at 920Â after 2.5 years, and about 85% of this change occurs in the first three months. In fact, a decrease is observed in the minutes following deposition. In this study the degradation is characterized and a mechanism is proposed. Efforts underway to reduce or eliminate the degradation are discussed.

2011 ◽  
Vol 679-680 ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana A. Fraga

This work compares the piezoresistive properties of SiC thin films produced by two techniques enhanced by plasma, PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition) and RF magnetron sputtering. In order to study these properties, strain gauges based on SiC films produced were fabricated using photolithography techniques in conjunction with lift-off processes. The beam-bending method was used to characterize the SiC strain gauges fabricated.


1992 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Morancho ◽  
A. Reynes ◽  
M'b. Amjoud ◽  
R. Carles

ABSTRACTTwo organosilicon molecules tetraethysilane (TESi) and tetravinylsilane (TVSi) were used to prepare thin films of silicon carbide by chemical vapor deposition (C. V. D.). In each of the molecule, the ratio C/Si = 8, the only difference between TESi and TVSi is the structure of the radicals ethyl (.CH2-CH3) and vinyl (.CH=CH2). This feature induces different thermal behavior and leads to the formation of different materials depending on the nature of the carrier gas He or H2· The decomposition gases are correlated with the material deposited which is investigated by I.R. and Raman spectroscopy. The structure of the starting molecule influences the mechanisms of decomposition and consequently the structure of the material obtained.


2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (13) ◽  
pp. 2097-2099 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. H. Zeng ◽  
A. V. Pogrebnyakov ◽  
M. H. Zhu ◽  
J. E. Jones ◽  
X. X. Xi ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Futschik ◽  
Harry Efstathiadis ◽  
James Castracane ◽  
Alain E. Kaloyeros ◽  
Leo Macdonald ◽  
...  

AbstractSilicon carbide (SiC) films have been successfully deposited on various substrates by oligomer thermal chemical vapor deposition (OTCVD) from a novel, halogen free, oligomer precursor family of polysilyenemethylenes (PSMs) called SP-4000. The high quality films were grown at substrate temperatures in the range of 620°C to 850°C and at process pressures in the range of 1 - 200Torr. SP-4000 is a silicon carbide precursor with formula [-SiH2-CH2-]n, n=2-8, composed of an alternating silicon and carbon backbone with hydrogen side groups. Depositions on Si and graphite substrates yielded SiC films with Si/C ratios in the range 1.1 to 1.2 and thicknesses in the range 0.3 to 50μm.Structural and chemical characterizations were performed by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), x-ray diffraction (XRD), nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The SiC coatings deposited at substrate temperatures below 1100°C were found to be amorphous. Ex-situ, post deposition annealing in inert gas ambient above 1100°C converted the SiC films to a polycrystalline phase.


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