Emission of Rare Earth Ions Incorporated into Metal Oxide Thin Films and Fibres

2003 ◽  
Vol 796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilmo Sildos ◽  
Sven Lange ◽  
Tanel Tätte ◽  
Valter Kiisk ◽  
M. Kirm ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTPhotoluminescence (PL) of undoped and Sm-doped TiO2, ZrO2 and HfO2 thin films and fibers was investigated at temperatures ranging from 6 to 300 K. The thin films were grown by the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique and doped by using the ion implantation method. The fibers were prepared by using the sol-gel method whereas an in-situ doping was used to obtain the required concentration of Sm3+ ions in the films. In undoped as well as doped materials, PL was efficiently excited via band-to-band transitions. The emission of undoped materials was attributed to the radiative recombination of self-trapped excitons (STE). In doped materials, intense emission of Sm3+ was recorded. It is proposed, that there exists a concurrence between the radiative recombination of bound excitonic states and the energy transfer to Sm3+ ions, particularly at lower temperatures.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ufuk Kilic ◽  
Alyssa Mock ◽  
Derek Sekora ◽  
Simeon Gilbert ◽  
Shah Valloppilly ◽  
...  

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 3758-3764
Author(s):  
Byoung H. Lee ◽  
Myung M. Sung

We demonstrate a selective atomic layer deposition of TiO2, ZrO2, and ZnO thin films on patterned alkylsiloxane self-assembled monolayers. Microcontact printing was done to prepare patterned monolayers of the alkylsiloxane on Si substrates. The patterned monolayers define and direct the selective deposition of the metal oxide thin films using atomic layer deposition. The selective atomic layer deposition is based on the fact that the metal oxide thin films are selectively deposited only on the regions exposing the silanol groups of the Si substrates because the regions covered with the alkylsiloxane monolayers do not have any functional group to react with precursors.


2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 3758-3764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung H. Lee ◽  
Myung M. Sung

We demonstrate a selective atomic layer deposition of TiO2, ZrO2, and ZnO thin films on patterned alkylsiloxane self-assembled monolayers. Microcontact printing was done to prepare patterned monolayers of the alkylsiloxane on Si substrates. The patterned monolayers define and direct the selective deposition of the metal oxide thin films using atomic layer deposition. The selective atomic layer deposition is based on the fact that the metal oxide thin films are selectively deposited only on the regions exposing the silanol groups of the Si substrates because the regions covered with the alkylsiloxane monolayers do not have any functional group to react with precursors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (11-13) ◽  
pp. 2043-2052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ortal Lidor-shalev ◽  
Yacov Carmiel ◽  
Nikolaos Pliatsikas ◽  
Panos Patsalas ◽  
Yitzhak Mastai

2004 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.F. Conley ◽  
D.J. Tweet ◽  
Y. Ono ◽  
G. Stecker

AbstractThin films deposited via atomic layer deposition at low temperature tend to be less dense than bulk material and typically require high temperature post deposition annealing for densification and removal of unreacted precursor ligands. We have found that improved film densification can be achieved by interval annealing, in which in-situ moderate temperature (∼420°C) rapid thermal anneals are performed after every n deposition cycles. HfO2 film density and refractive index were found to increase with decreasing anneal interval (more frequent annealing). The highest density films could be achieved only by every-cycle annealing and could not be achieved by post deposition annealing. The densified every cycle annealed films have been shown to have improved equivalent thickness and leakage and decreased interfacial layer thickness.


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