scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN IKAN DENGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN ESTUARI DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Aroef Hukmanan Rais ◽  
Rupawan Rupawan ◽  
Herlan Herlan
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Aurelia Aurita ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Biomass Distribution ◽  
Phytoplankton Abundance ◽  
Biomass Density ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Salinity Water ◽  
Distribution Of Fish

Estuari di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuasin dengan potensi biodiversitas sumber daya ikan yang tinggi, merupakan wilayah penangkapan yang potensial dan berkontribusi besar terhadap poduksi perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Distribusi biomassa sumber daya ikan di wilayah estuari sangat dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh parameter salinitas dan suhu perairan pada suatu lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kepadatan biomassa ikan dalam hubungannya dengan kondisi lingkungan perairan di wilayah perairan estuari Kabupaten Banyuasin.Pengambilan sampel ikan dilakukan dengan percobaan penangkapan menggunakan alat tangkap trawl mini yang diopeasikan di tiga wilayah estuari yaitu Sungai Banyuasin, Sungai Musi dan Sungai Upang. Pada masing-masing wilayah estuari ditentukan sebanyak empat lokasi sampling. Frekuensi pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak empat kali yaitu pada Maret, Juni, Agustus dan Oktober agar mewakili kondisi musiman.Parameter lingkungan yang dianalisa adalah salinitas, suhu perairan, kecerahan, nitrat, amoniak, total fosfat dan kelimpahan fitoplankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 87 spesies ikan telah teridentifikasi. Diperoleh nilai kepadatan biomassa 332,13 – 861,49 kg/km2 di estuari Upang, 590,51 – 2.235,04 kg/km2 di estuari Musi dan 1.296,4 - 33.714,88 kg/km2 di estuari Banyuasin. Spesies ubur-ubur (Aurelia aurita) mendominasi tangkapan pada Agustus hingga Oktober yang mencapai 77,22% dari biomassa total ikan dikarenakan lingkungan yang sesuai untuk keperluan pertumbuhannya. Kepadatan biomassa ikan berkorelasi positif dengan parameter salinitas dan kelimpahan fitoplankton, dan berkorelasi negatif terhadap parameter amoniak. Estuaries of Banyuasin district has a high biodiversity of fish resources and significant contribution to the fisheries production in the South Sumatera Province. The biomass distribution of fish in the estuary fluctuated and probably affected by by salinity and water temperature. This research aims to investigate the correlation between biomass density and environment condition in the estuary of Banyuasin Regency. Sampling was conducted through experimental fishing used a mini trawl that operated in three estuary areas, such as: Banyuasin Rivers, Musi Rivers, and Upang Rivers. Every estuary area was replicated for four sampling sites. Samples were collected during March, June, August and October. The waters parameters analyzed were salinity, water temperature, transparency, nitrate, ammonia, phosphate total, and phytoplankton. The results showed that about 87 species of fish have been identified. The biomass density was 332,13 – 861,49 kg/km2 in estuary Upang, 590,51 – 2.235,04 kg/km2 in estuary Musi and 1.296,4 - 33.714,88 kg/km2 in estuari Banyuasin. A jelly fish (Aurelia aurita) is dominated in August to October, up to 77.22% of total biomass. The biomass density of fish was positively correlated with salinity and phytoplankton abundance, whereas negatively correlated to ammoniac condition.

scholarly journals STRUKTURKOMUNITAS PLANKTONDANKONDISI LINGKUNGAN PERAIRANDITELUKJAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Adriani Sri Nastiti ◽  
Sri Turni Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Fish Growth ◽  
Natural Food ◽  
Aquatic Environments ◽  
Zooplankton Abundance ◽  
Phytoplankton Abundance ◽  
Biological Index ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Marine Life ◽  
Fish Resources

<p>Fitoplankton dan zooplankton merupakan pakan alami bagi biota laut termasuk ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui struktur komunitas fitoplankton dan zooplankton serta kondisi lingkungan perairan di Teluk Jakarta.<strong> </strong>Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April, Juni, Agustus dan Oktober 2009, pengamatan di 5 stasiun TJ1, TJ2, TJ3, TJ4 dan TJ5. Parameter yang di ukur adalah: kelimpahan fitoplankton dan zooplankton, suhu air, kecerahan, oksigen terlarut, pH, salinitas,. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitoplankton yang ditemukan 5 kelas meliputi: Cyanophyceae (6 spesies), Chlorophyceae (4 spesies), Bacillariophyceae (37 spesies), Dinophyceae (14 spesies) dan Euglenophyceae (1 species). Zooplankton yang ditemukan 10 kelas meliputi : Crustacea (16 spesies), Holothuroidea (3 spesies), Ciliata (5 spesies), Sagittoidea (2 spesies), Sarcodina (3 spesies), Rotatoria (4 spesies), Echinodermata (1 spesies), Polychaeta (1 spesies), Urochordata (1 spesies) dan Hydrozoa (1 spesies). Kelimpahan fitoplankton berkisar antara 1.587.086 - 3.799.799 sel/l. Kelimpahan zooplankton berkisar antara 922.010 - 3.834.261ind/l. Indeks keanekaragaman (=H)  fitoplankton berkisar antara 1,74 – 3,64;indeks dominansi (=D) berkisar antara 0,04-0,40 dan indeks keseragaman (=E) berkisar antara 0,08-0,34. Indeks  biologi zooplankton menunjukkan nilai (=H) berkisar antara 0,22-3,70; nilai  (=D) berkisar antara 0,18-0,79; dan nilai (=E) berkisar antara 0,01-0,37.  Suhu air berkisar  antara 29,5-31,6<sup>o</sup>C, pH berkisar antara 4,96-7,38 dan salinitas berkisar antara 12,0-31,5 <sup>o</sup>/<sub>oo. </sub>Teluk Jakarta diindikasikan mengalami tekanan lingkungan sehingga hanya beberapa spesies plankton mampu beradaptasi, yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae (<em>Chaetoceros </em>sp) dan Crustaceae<em> (Calanus</em> sp dan <em>Acartia </em>sp<em>)</em>.</p><p> <em>Phytoplankton and zooplankton is a natural food for other marine life including fish. Growth and development are supported by condition of aquatic environment. The research objective was to determine the community structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton and aquatic environments as a factor in supporting the management of fish resources in the  Jakarta Bay. The research was conducted in April, June, August and October 2009 at five stations were : TJ1, TJ2, TJ3, TJ4 and J5 . The parameters measured were: phytoplankton and zooplankton abundance, water temperature, brightness, dissolved oxygen, pH and salinity,. The results show that there were 5 classes of phytoplankton found in Jakarta Bay consisting  of: Cyanophyceae (6 species), Chlorophyceae (4 species), Bacillariophyceae (37 species), Dinophyceae (14 species)and Euglenophyceae (1 species). Zooplankton were found  10 classes consisting of</em> <em>Crustacea (16 species), Holothuroidea (3 species), Ciliata (5 species), Sagittoidea (2 species), Sarcodina (3 species), Rotatoria (4 species), Echinodermata (1 species), Polychaeta (1 species), Urochordata (1 species) dan Hydrozoa (1 species). Phytoplankton abundance was between 1.922.010 - 3.834.261 cell/ l</em>. <em>Zooplankton abundance was between 2.764 - 2.849.066</em> <em>ind/l.  Analysis on biological index of phytoplankton showed that the diversity indeces ranged between</em><em> 1,74 – 3,64;  dominance indeces (=D) ranged  between 0,04-0,40 and  similarity indeces (=E) ranged between 0,08- 0,34.  Biological index of zooplankton showed that the diversity indeces (= H) ranged between 0,22-3,70;  dominance indeces (=D) ranged  between 0,18-0,79, and similarity indeces (= E) ranged between 0,01-0,37</em>.<em> Water temperature ranged between 29.5 - 31.6<sup>o </sup>C, pH  ranged between  4.96 - 7.38 and salinity ranged between 12.0 - 31.5 <sup>o</sup> / <sub>oo</sub> . Jakarta Bay is experienced environmental pressures so that only several species plankton are capable of adapting, that is from class Bacillariophyceae (Chaetoceros </em>sp.<em>) and  class Crustaceae (Calanus</em> sp. <em>and</em> <em>Acartia </em>sp<em>)</em><em>.</em></p>

Structure and distribution of fish resources in the Yellow Sea off Shandong during spring and autumn 2006

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1335-1342
Author(s):  
Zhenbo LU ◽  
Bingqing XU ◽  
Fan LI ◽  
Mingyi SONG ◽  
Huanjun ZHANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Yellow Sea ◽  
The Yellow Sea ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Distribution Of Fish

Abundance of demersal fish resources in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 1455-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Valinassab ◽  
R. Daryanabard ◽  
R. Dehghani ◽  
G.J. Pierce
Keyword(s):  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Trawl Survey ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Oman Sea ◽  
Commercially Important ◽  
The Persian Gulf

We report on results of a trawl survey during 2003–2004 to assess the abundance of demersal fish resources in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Samples were taken at a total of 316 trawl stations selected following a stratified random procedure. Catch rates (catch per unit area, CPUA) and total biomass were estimated. Total demersal fish biomass was estimated to be approximately 73,000 tonnes in Persian Gulf waters and approximately 39,000 tonnes in the Oman Sea. The lowest CPUA was recorded in the west of the study area (stratum A, approximately 1700 kg/n.m.2) and the highest in the east (stratum Q, 13943.4 kg/n.m.2), although density of commercially important species was higher in the central area (stratum K). Catch rate and biomass varied significantly in relation to seabed depth. Commercially important demersal species made up around 60% of the estimated total biomass. The most abundant species groups were rays, catfish, grunts, nemipterids and carangids. Several important species (e.g. silver pomfret, croakers and sharks) appear to have declined since the late 1970s while others, such as rays and catfish, have increased.

scholarly journals Spatial distribution of picoseston in the Saratov reservoir in summer

2021 ◽  
pp. 176-190
Author(s):  
E. S. Krasnova ◽  
M. V. Umanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Food Webs ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Heterotrophic Bacteria ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Total Abundance ◽  
Saratov Reservoir ◽  
Autotrophic Picoplankton ◽  
Upper Volga ◽  
Planktonic Food

The structure and spatial distribution of picoseston in the Saratov reservoir in July 2011 and August 2014 are described. On average, the total abundance of cells and particles forming picoseston was 1.87±0.73×106 cells (part.)/mL; and the total biomass of picoseston was 43.8±19.4 µg C/L. During the study period, solitary heterotrophic bacteria and phototrophic picocyanobacteria prevailed in the picoseston of the Saratov reservoir, amounting to 77–100% of its total abundance and biomass. The proportion of picodetrital particles was extremely small (on average, 4.1% of the total biomass of picoseston). The high heterogeneity of picoceston distribution (Cv is 130% and 110% for abundance and biomass, respectively) was found in the Saratov reservoir during the study period. On average, the abundance and biomass of heterotrophic bacterioplaknton and picodetritus at stations of the tributary estuaries were slightly higher than in the riverbed. At the same time, the abundance of picocyanobacteria was higher, and the biomass was lower at the estuarine stations compared to the riverbed ones. The total number of bacterioplankton and autotrophic picoplankton in the Saratov reservoir in 2011 and 2014 corresponded to the mesotrophic level of productivity. Picodetrital particles, in contrast to the Upper Volga and Kama reservoirs, make no significant contribution to the planktonic food webs of the Saratov reservoir, at least during the study period.

scholarly journals ALLOMETRIC MODELS FOR ESTIMATING ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND BIOMASS ALLOCATION OF CAPIXINGUI TREES (Croton floribundus Spreng.) IN AN AGRISILVICULTURAL SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luiza Franceschi Nicodemo ◽  
Marcelo Dias Muller ◽  
Antônio Aparecido Carpanezzi ◽  
Vanderley Porfírio-da-Silva
Keyword(s):  
Aboveground Biomass ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
Biomass Estimation ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Biomass Distribution ◽  
Residual Distribution ◽  
Allometric Models ◽  
Crown Diameter ◽  
Bole Biomass

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to select allometric models to estimate total and pooled aboveground biomass of 4.5-year-old capixingui trees established in an agrisilvicultural system. Aboveground biomass distribution of capixingui was also evaluated. Single- (diameter at breast height [DBH] or crown diameter or stem diameter as the independent variable) and double-entry (DBH or crown diameter or stem diameter and total height as independent variables) models were studied. The estimated total biomass was 17.3 t.ha-1, corresponding to 86.6 kg per tree. All models showed a good fit to the data (R2ad > 0.85) for bole, branches, and total biomass. DBH-based models presented the best residual distribution. Model lnW = b0 + b1* lnDBH can be recommended for aboveground biomass estimation. Lower coefficients were obtained for leaves (R2ad > 82%). Biomass distribution followed the order: bole>branches>leaves. Bole biomass percentage decreased with increasing DBH of the trees, whereas branch biomass increased.

scholarly journals MACROALGAS ADERIDAS EM RIZÓFOROS DE Rizophora mangle L. EM BOA VIAGEM-SÃO JOSÉ DE RIBAMAR-MARANHÃO

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luina Santos Serra Freire ◽  
Luana da Silva Viana ◽  
Natália de Jesus Carneiro Silva ◽  
Khey Albert de Azevedo Fontes
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Distribution ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Distribution Pattern ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Vertical Distribution Pattern ◽  
Individual Biomass ◽  
Line Transects

Esta abordagem teve como objetivo analisar as comunidades de macroalgas aderidas em rizóforos de Rizophora mangle L. na praia de Boa Viagem, São José de Ribamar-Maranhão como parâmetro para compreender melhor os diferentes níveis de variação observados no “Bostrychietum” de diferentes áreas de manguezal nas duas baías que compõem o Golfão Maranhense. Foram traçados 12 transectos de linha de novembro de 2018 a maio de 2019. Foram analisados 108 rizóforos englobados pelos transectos ao longo das coletas. Foram registrados os valores de O2 dissolvido, temperatura da água, pH e salinidade, bem como foram considerados os valores de precipitação disponibilizados por órgão oficial. 17 taxa infragenéricos (06 Chlorophyta e 11 Rhodophyta) foram identificados. Observou-se um crescimento tanto na biomassa total quanto na biomassa das espécies ao longo das coletas. Não foi observado nenhum padrão determinante de distribuição vertical das macroalgas. Os valores de precipitação apresentaram uma correlação positiva com os valores de biomassa algácea total.  ABSTRACTThis survey aimed to assess macroalgae community attached to rhizophores of Rizophora. mangle L. in Boa Viagem beach, São José de Ribamar, Maranhão, as a parameter to a better understand of the diff erent levels of variation observed inside “Bostrychietum” from diff erent areas of mangroves in the two bays that integrate Golfão Maranhense. 12 line transects were performed from november/2018 to may/2019. 108 rhizophores selected randomly along the transects were analised. Values of dissolved O๗, water temperature, pH and salinity were registered as well as precipitation levels, provided by offi cial department, were also considered. 17 infrageneric taxa were identifi ed (06 Chlorophyta and 11 Rhodophyta). It has been observed an increase in total biomass, as well as individual biomass species along the time of sampling. Vertical distribution pattern were not observed. Precipitation levels correlated positively to total macroalgae biomass.Keywords: Algae; Mangrove; “Bostrychietum”.

scholarly journals REPRESENTATIVES OF SOME DIAGNOSTIC AGGLUTINATED FORAMINIFERAL GENERA OF THE SUBCLASS MONOTHALAMANA (BATHYSIPHON, ORBULINELLOIDES, REPMANINA, MILIAMMINA, AGGLUTINELLA, DENTOSTOMENIA, AMMOMASSILINA, PSAMMOLINGULINA) IN THE TETHYS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Haidar Salim Anan
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Ocean ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Species Concept ◽  
Benthic Foraminifer ◽  
Smooth Tests ◽  
Salinity Water ◽  
Water Species ◽  
Southern Tethys

The present study deals with the paleontology, stratigraphy, paleogeography and paleoenvironment of the sixteen representatives of the Paleogene agglutinated benthic foraminifer Monothalamana of eight genera: Bathysiphon Sars, Orbulinelloides Saidova, Repmanina Suleymanov, Miliammina Heron-Allen & Earland, Agglutinella El-Nakhal, Dentostomina Cushman, Ammomassilina Cushman, Psammolingulina Silvestri. One species Orbulinelloides kaminskii is believed here to be new. As a whole these faunae are rarely described in the micropaleontological literatures, that’s why this study is detected. The recorded species are distributed on both sides of the Northern Tethys (Hungary, France), Southern Tethys (Egypt, UAE, Pakistan), Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. It seems that the changes in paleoceanographic conditions should accentuate the benthic faunal changes. Some of the recorded species are mostly confined to that mention localities in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, Northern and Southern Tethys, and it was recorded by a few authors. The deeper water species have smooth tests, while the shallow water specimens are coarser grained. The number differences of the recorded species between the different localities in the Tethys may be due to one or more parameters: the deficiency of available literatures, differences in ecological or environmental conditions (depth, salinity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, nutrient, land barrier) and not homogeneity in the generic or species concept according to different authors.

Black Spruce Fuel Weights and Biomass in Two Interior Alaska Stands

1973 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Barney ◽  
Keith Van Cleve
Keyword(s):  
Black Spruce ◽  
Basal Area ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Biomass Distribution ◽  
Dead Tree ◽  
Interior Alaska ◽  
Moss Layer

This study reports the fuel weight and biomass distribution in a 51-year-old lowland and a 55-year-old upland black spruce (Piceamariana [Mill.] B.S.P.) stand in interior Alaska. Biomass distribution is shown for overstory, standing and down dead tree components, herbaceous understory, and the moss layer. The lowland stand contained over 11000 stems/acre (27170 stems/ha) and 82 ft2 of basal area per acre (18.8 m2 of basal area per hectare), and the upland stand contained 6000 stems/acre (14820 stems/ha) and 96 ft2 of basal area per acre (22.0 m2 of basal area per hectare). Moss layers contributed 54.6 and 45.5 t/acre (120.1 and 100.1 metric t/ha) to biomass totals in the lowland and upland sites, respectively. Total biomass was 64.7 t/acre (142.3 metric t/ha) in the lowland site and 58.0 t/acre (127.6 metric t/ha) in the upland site.

A VARIABILIDADE AMBIENTAL INFLUENCIA A COMPOSIÇÃO E BIOMASSA FITOPLANCTÔNICA DE UM RESERVATÓRIO NEOTROPICAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Bárbara Marques dos Santos ◽  
◽  
Silvia Moreira dos Santos ◽  
Cláudia Alves de Souza ◽  
Carlos Roberto Alves dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Phytoplankton Biomass ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Environmental Variability ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Rainy Period ◽  
Biomass Structure ◽  
Health Relevance ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Phytoplankton is an important model of the aquatic environments functioning, responding directly to environmental variability in space and time. Therefore, represents an excellent tool for the monitoring of reservoirs, which comprise highly heterogeneous ecosystems longitudinally, influencing the structure and distribution of phytoplankton species. The objective of this study was to investigate the variation in the composition and biomass of the phytoplankton in a reservoir in the Goiás state, Brazil, and how these organisms respond to environmental variability along the reservoir spatial extent in dry and rainy periods. The phytoplankton and environmental variables were collected during one dry period and other rainy, over seven sampling sites, distributed in the regions downstream of the dam, lacustrine, intermediate and lotic of the reservoir. The composition and biomass of the phytoplankton community were measured as a response to the spatial and temporal environmental variability. We recorded a spatio-temporal variation in water temperature, light, nutrients, and phytoplankton biomass. Cyanobacteria had the highest biomass in the lacustrine and intermediate regions, while diatoms in the lotic region, in both periods. The highest phytoplankton total biomass was recorded in rainy period. We recorded a clear relation between the phytoplankton biomass and the environmental variability, being that water temperature, turbidity and soluble iron the ones that showed the biggest influence on the biomass structure. Thus, the composition and biomass of the phytoplankton community can be important metrics of reservoirs functioning and, therefore, the phytoplankton study in these ecosystems it's of interest in their monitoring, since reservoirs have great ecological, economic or public health relevance

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