scholarly journals Cardiometabolic Risk Factors leading to Diabetes Mellitus among the Young (YOD) from the 8th Philippine National Nutrition Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Angelique Bea Uy ◽  
◽  
Cecilia Jimeno
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Nutrition Survey ◽  
National Nutrition Survey

scholarly journals Associations between Dietary Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Values and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Minjuan Li ◽  
Zhixin Cui ◽  
Shuangli Meng ◽  
Ting Li ◽  
Tong Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Glycemic Index ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Glycemic Load ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Chinese Adults ◽  
Nutrition Survey ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Dietary Glycemic Index ◽  
Apparently Healthy

Studies investigating the associations between dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) values and cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF) among Chinese populations are strikingly limited. To assess the associations between dietary GI and GL values and CMRF, including dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hyperuricemia in Chinese adults, we extracted data of 7886 apparently healthy adults from the 2009 wave of the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Dietary GI and GL values were calculated using data collected from three consecutive 24 h dietary recalls. Fasting lipid, glucose, and uric acid concentrations were measured and CMRF were defined on the basis of established criteria. There were no significant associations between dietary GI values and CMRF, and analyzing the data by age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and region did not alter these results. Dietary GL values were positively associated with prevalence of hyperuricemia in all participants (Q4 compared with Q1: odds ratio (OR) = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.14, 1.87; p-trend = 0.0030) and prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in participants ≥ 60 years old (Q5 compared with Q1: OR = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.11, 2.68; p-trend < 0.0010). Higher dietary GL but not GI values were associated with increased prevalence of hyperuricemia in apparently healthy Chinese adults and hypercholesterolemia in older Chinese adults. Further studies are required to confirm the public health implication of these findings.

Baru Nut Intake and Resistance Training Practice Have Potential to Reduce the Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Type 2 Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Sebastião Cardoso da Silva ◽  
Maria Sebastiana Silva ◽  
Maria Margareth Veloso Naves
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease associated with several cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRF). There is strong evidence about the benefits of oilseeds intake and the practice of resistance training (RT) in the prevention and treatment of T2DM and its associated CMRF. However, no study has evaluated the combination of these interventions yet. Baru nut, an oilseed native to the Brazilian Cerrado, stands out among oilseeds due to its healthy nutritional composition, which have the potential to reduce CMRF in T2DM. RT, in turn, provides positive changes in the composition and metabolism of muscle cells, which contributes to improving cardiometabolic health. Objective: This review aimed to summarize the effects and mechanisms related to the intake of baru nut and the practice of RT in reducing CMRF in T2DM. Method: Literature research was performed using the keywords "type 2 diabetes mellitus", "Dipteryx alata Vog", "nuts", "physical exercise" and "resistance training", isolated or associated, in Web of Science and Pubmed databases. Results: Baru nut is an oilseed with high density of nutrients and bioactive compounds with antioxidant and antihypercholesterolemic properties, and the RT is associated with beneficial effects on CMRF in T2DM individuals. Thus, the consumption of baru nut and the RT have potential to improve the insulin sensitivity, glycemic control, body composition, and serum lipid profile. Conclusion: The baru nut consumption and the RT have potential to reduce the cardiometabolic risk factors in T2DM. Both interventions are innovative and promising approaches to preserve the health of T2DM individuals.

scholarly journals Model to improve cardiometabolic risk factors in Palestine refugees with diabetes mellitus attending UNRWA health centers

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. e000624
Author(s):  
Nada Abu Kishk ◽  
Yousef Shahin ◽  
Joanna Mitri ◽  
Yassir Turki ◽  
Wafaa Zeidan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Health Staff ◽  
Session Attendance

IntroductionThe United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) is the main primary healthcare provider and provides assistance and protection to around 5 million Palestine refugees in Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, West Bank and Gaza. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common problem among Palestine refugees, with a prevalence of 11.0%. In 2014, UNRWA embarked on a diabetes campaign to assist both patients with DM and staff in improving diabetes care management, by building the capacity of UNRWA’s health staff and improving the knowledge and lifestyle behaviors among Palestine refugees with DM.MethodUsing a quasiexperimental study, we randomly selected 50 patients with diabetes from the 32 largest UNRWA health centers (HC); a total of 1600 participants were enrolled. Each HC conducted weekly group sessions for 6 months, including education, healthy cooking, and physical exercise. Body measurements, 2-hour postprandial glucose test, blood pressure and session attendance were collected on a weekly basis. Demographical data, pre/postquestionnaires and cholesterol levels were collected before and after the campaign. Paired t-test in SPSS V.21 was used.ResultsOut of 1600 patients, 1598 (1186 (74.0%) females and 412 (26.0%) males) completed the campaign; 576 (36.0%) patients had diabetes type 2 (DMII), 960 (60.0%) had DMII and hypertension and 62 (4.0%) had diabetes type 1 (DMI). After the campaign, the average weight loss was 2.6 kg (95% CI 2.4 to 2.7). In addition, 22% lost ≥5%, 25% lost 3%–5%, and 30% lost 1%–3% of their weight. Significant improvements were seen in blood glucose, cholesterol and waist circumference (WC) (p≤0.001 for all). The session attendance rate was 70.6% in total.ConclusionsThis campaign focused on raising healthy lifestyle awareness and practices among Palestine refugees with DM. It was associated with reduction cardiometabolic risk factors. Similar campaigns need to be sustained and expanded. Local community and non-governmental organization partnerships observed during the campaign should be strengthened and sustained.

scholarly journals Association of Free Sugars Intake with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Japanese Adults: The 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3624
Author(s):  
Aya Fujiwara ◽  
Emiko Okada ◽  
Chika Okada ◽  
Mai Matsumoto ◽  
Hidemi Takimoto
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cholesterol Level ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Nutrition Survey ◽  
Free Sugars ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
Japanese Adults

The relationship between free sugars intake and cardiometabolic risk factors is unclear in Japanese adults. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate this association using data from the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan. The percentage of energy intake from free sugars was estimated based on the 1-day weighed dietary record data of Japanese men (n = 4071) and women (n = 5794) aged ≥ 20 years. Associations between free sugars intake and cardiometabolic risk factors, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level and levels of serum total, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, were investigated using linear regression and Dunnett’s test, with the lowest category of quartiles as a reference. After adjustment for potential confounding factors, free sugars intake was inversely associated with blood pressures (men only) and HDL-cholesterol level (both sexes) and positively associated with total-cholesterol level (women only) and LDL-cholesterol level (both sexes), whereas no association was observed for BMI, WC, and HbA1c level. This study identified both positive and inverse associations of free sugars intake with cardiometabolic risk factors in Japanese adults.

scholarly journals Rasprostranennost' ozhireniya,kardiometabolicheskikh faktorov riska,metabolicheskogo sindroma i sakharnogo diabetasredi zhenshchin razlichnykh vozrastnykh gruppMoskovskogo regiona

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
S A Butrova ◽  
M A Berkovskaya ◽  
F Kh Dzgoeva ◽  
K A Komshilova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Visceral Obesity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Parameters Measurement

The object of the study was to assess the frequency of visceral obesity, cardiometabolic risk factors, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus in women of different ages. Materials and methods: 562 women from 20 to 65 years old were included and divided into 3 groups: 273 women < 45 years old (group A), 160 women of 45 - 55 years old (group B) and 129 - > 55 years old (group C). The examination included antropometric parameters, measurement of blood pressure, blood samples collection in order to investigate concentrations of glucose and lipids. Results: the frequency of visceral obesity was 52,0%, and metabolic syndrome - 18,1%. These frequencies increased in parallel with age. Higher insidence of arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertrigliceridemia and impaired fasting plasma gucose level were also observed with age. Diabetes mellitus was revealed in 1,2% of women. It`s frequency was 0,6% in group B and 4,7% in group C; in women younger than 45 years old no cases of diabetes mellitus were observed. Conclusion: significant increase of frequencies of visceral obesity, cardiometabolic risk factors, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus in women older than 45, and especially - older than 55 years old stresses the necessity of an intense medical care for women of these age groups, and implementation of measures for prevention of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus.

scholarly journals The Effects of Aerobic-Resistance Training and Broccoli Supplementation on Plasma Dectin-1 and Insulin Resistance in Males with Type 2 Diabetes

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 3144
Author(s):  
Ayoub Saeidi ◽  
Mohammad Soltani ◽  
Ali Daraei ◽  
Hanieh Nohbaradar ◽  
Marjan Mosalman Haghighi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Resistance Training ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
And Control

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a combination of aerobic-resistance training (CARET) and broccoli supplementation on dectin-1 levels and insulin resistance in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). Methods: Forty-four males with T2D were randomly allocated to four groups (n = 11 each group): CARET + broccoli supplement (TS), CARET + placebo (TP), control + broccoli supplement (S), and control + placebo (CP). CARET was performed three days per week for 12 weeks. TS and S groups received 10 g of broccoli supplement per day for 12 weeks. All variables were assessed at baseline and 12 weeks. Results: Plasma dectin-1 levels were decreased in TS and TP groups compared with the CP group (p < 0.05). Cardiometabolic risk factors showed significant reductions in TP and TS groups compared to S and CP groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of CARET and broccoli supplementation produced the largest improvements in insulin resistance and dectin-1 and other complications of T2D.

scholarly journals Prevalence of physical inactivity and associated cardiometabolic risk factors: A cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-392
Author(s):  
Juan Salazar ◽  
Wheeler Torres ◽  
Luis Olivar ◽  
Valeria Gallo ◽  
Eliana Luzardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introducción: La inactividad física es un problema de salud pública asociado a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Determinar la prevalencia general y por esferas de inactividad física, y su asociación con factores cardiometabólicos. Métodos: Estudio transversal que incluyó 2 230 individuos adultos de ambos sexos de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Para la evaluación de la actividad física se aplicó la versión larga del Cuestionario internacional de actividad física, definiéndose la inactividad física como <600 MET-minutos/semana, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multivariante para cada dominio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de inactividad física fue en la esfera de transporte (80,3 %), seguida de la esfera de trabajo (79,9 %), ocio (76,8 %) y hogar (47,9 %). En las 3 primeras esferas la inactividad física fue más frecuente en mujeres y la mayoría de sujetos fueron inactivos en 3 o 4 esferas simultáneamente. Las variables asociadas con inactividad física en ocio fueron el sexo femenino, edad >30 años, grupo étnico arábigo-asiático y estatus de exfumador; en la esfera transporte fueron el sexo femenino, sobrepeso y obesidad; en la esfera trabajo fueron el sexo femenino, edad ≥50 años, estatus educativo de secundaria, condición laboral de empleado y diabetes mellitus tipo 2; en la esfera hogar fueron el sexo masculino, estrato socioeconómico II-IV y la condición laboral de empleado. Conclusión: Existe una alta prevalencia de inactividad física en los habitantes de la ciudad de Maracaibo, por lo que es necesaria la promoción del ejercicio.

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