scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF CULTURE CONDITION FOR IAA RODUCTION BY BACILLUS SP. ISOLATED FROM CASSAVA FIELD OF VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Pham Viet Cuong ◽  
Nguyen Phuong Hoa

Abstract. The bacteria capable producing IAA were isolated from roots of cassava growing in Tay Ninh region (Southern of Vietnam). The isolate producing highest amount of IAA was chosen for identification and optimization of culture conditions for IAA production. By analyzing 16S rRNA sequence, the selected isolate was identified as Bacillus sp. DTAN-M5. The influence of different parameters on IAA production of this strains was evaluated by “one factor at a time” method and the obtained results showed that the best conditions for IAA production of DTAN-M5 were medium with following components: 1% peptone; 0.5% sucrose , 0.6% yeast extract, 0.5% NaCl, pH 7.1, supplemented with 2mg/L L-tryptophan, incubation in a shaker 150 rpm at 30o C for 84 hours. The maximum amount of IAA was 84,13 µg/mL

1998 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 3576-3583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Huber ◽  
Wolfgang Eder ◽  
Stefan Heldwein ◽  
Gerhard Wanner ◽  
Harald Huber ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT A novel hyperthermophilic bacterium was isolated from pink filamentous streamers (pink filaments) occurring in the upper outflow channel (temperature, 82 to 88°C) of Octopus Spring in Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. The gram-negative cells grew at low salinity at temperatures up to 89°C in the neutral to alkaline pH range. Depending on the culture conditions, the organisms occurred as single motile rods, as aggregates, or as long filaments that formed streamer-like cell masses. The novel isolate grew chemolithoautotrophically with hydrogen, thiosulfate, and elemental sulfur as electron donors and oxygen as the electron acceptor. Alternatively, under aerobic conditions, formate and formamide served as sole energy and carbon sources. The novel isolate had a 16S rRNA sequence closely related to the 16S rRNA sequence obtained from uncultivated pink filaments. It represents a new genus in the orderAquificales, the type species of which we nameThermocrinis ruber (type strain, OC 1/4 [= DSM 12173]).


Microbiology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 147 (6) ◽  
pp. 1415-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasudevan P Ajithkumar ◽  
Bindu Ajithkumar ◽  
Koji Mori ◽  
Kazuhiro Takamizawa ◽  
Ryozo Iriye ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoaki Ichijo ◽  
Nobuyasu Yamaguchi ◽  
Katsuji Tani ◽  
Masao Nasu

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Pham Viet Cuong ◽  
Nguyen Phuong Hoa

The bacteria capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen were isolated from cassava cultivated soils of Vietnam. The potential isolates were identified by analyzing the 16S rRNA gene and by morphological, biochemical, cultural characteristics. The selected isolates were assigned to the species Bacillus sp. DQT2 M17, Bacillus subtilis DTAN6 M17, and Bacillus megaterium DSHB I8. The effect of culture conditions on the nitrogen-fixing activity of three selected isolates were studied and the obtained results showed that the highest amount of accumulated ammonia was detected after 6 days of incubation at 35 oC, pH 7.0 with sucrose as a carbon source. The selected strains could be exploited as inoculants for microbial fertilizer production.


Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4609 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
LYLE WILSON ◽  
ALAN CHANNING

Tomopterna branchi sp. nov. is described from Namaqualand, South Africa. It differs from all other Tomopterna species by advertisement call, 16S rRNA sequence and consistent differences in adult morphology. The tadpole is similar to that of Tomopterna cryptotis. Haplotype networks of 16S and the nuclear tyr gene show that it is distinct from T. delalandii, with which it has been confused. A phylogeny of the genus, excluding the little-known T. monticola, shows that the new species is basal to a clade that includes T. delalandii and six other species. We extend the known range of T. damarensis to southern Namibia, and correct the identification of some GenBank material. 


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marissa L Becker ◽  
Amar A Suchak ◽  
Joyce N Wolfe ◽  
Ryan Zarychanski ◽  
Amin Kabani ◽  
...  

Bacteremia due toMycobacterium neoaurum, a rapidly growing mycobacterium, is described in a diabetic woman on hemodialysis. This is the first reported case of M neoaurum bacteremia in Canada. The organism initially grew on standard BacT/Alert SA aerobic blood cultures, and was subsequently positively identified using 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The present case serves to reinforce the need for a high index of clinical suspicion of infections caused by unusual microorganisms in the context of an immunocompromised host.


1999 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 3287-3292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Floyd E. Dewhirst ◽  
Chih-Ching Chien ◽  
Bruce J. Paster ◽  
Rebecca L. Ericson ◽  
Roger P. Orcutt ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The “altered Schaedler flora” (ASF) was developed for colonizing germfree rodents with a standardized microbiota. The purpose of this study was to identify each of the eight ASF strains by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. Three strains were previously identified asLactobacillus acidophilus (strain ASF 360),Lactobacillus salivarius (strain ASF 361), andBacteroides distasonis (strain ASF 519) based on phenotypic criteria. 16S rRNA analysis indicated that each of the strains differed from its presumptive identity. The 16S rRNA sequence of strain ASF 361 is essentially identical to the 16S rRNA sequences of the type strains of Lactobacillus murinis and Lactobacillus animalis (both isolated from mice), and all of these strains probably belong to a single species. Strain ASF 360 is a novel lactobacillus that clusters with L. acidophilus andLactobacillus lactis. Strain ASF 519 falls into an unnamed genus containing [Bacteroides] distasonis, [Bacteroides] merdae, [Bacteroides] forsythus, and CDC group DF-3. This unnamed genus is in theCytophaga-Flavobacterium-Bacteroides phylum and is most closely related to the genus Porphyromonas. The spiral-shaped strain, strain ASF 457, is in the Flexistipesphylum and exhibits sequence identity with rodent isolates of Robertson. The remaining four ASF strains, which are extremely oxygen-sensitive fusiform bacteria, group phylogenetically with the low-G+C-content gram-positive bacteria (Firmicutes,Bacillus-Clostridium group). ASF 356, ASF 492, and ASF 502 fall into Clostridium cluster XIV of Collins et al. Morphologically, ASF 492 resembles members of this cluster,Roseburia cecicola, and Eubacterium plexicaudatum. The 16S rRNA sequence of ASF 492 is identical to that of E. plexicaudatum. Since the type strain and other viable original isolates of E. plexicaudatum have been lost, strain ASF 492 is a candidate for a neotype strain. Strain ASF 500 branches deeply in the low-G+C-content gram-positive phylogenetic tree but is not closely related to any organisms whose 16S rRNA sequences are currently in the GenBank database. The 16S rRNA sequence information determined in the present study should allow rapid identification of ASF strains and should permit detailed analysis of the interactions of ASF organisms during development of intestinal disease in mice that are coinfected with a variety of pathogenic microorganisms.


2013 ◽  
Vol 63 (Pt_3) ◽  
pp. 1089-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Haber ◽  
Sigal Shefer ◽  
Assunta Giordano ◽  
Pierangelo Orlando ◽  
Agata Gambacorta ◽  
...  

Two bacterial strains, VI.14 and VIII.04T, were isolated from the Mediterranean sponge Axinella verrucosa collected off the Israeli coast near Sdot Yam. The non-motile, aerobic, Gram-negative isolates were oxidase-negative and catalase-positive, and formed golden-brown colonies on marine agar 2216. The pigment was neither diffusible nor flexirubin-like. Strain VIII.04T grew at 15–37 °C, at pH 6.0–9.0, in the presence of 20–50 g NaCl l−1 and 20–80 g sea salts l−1, The spectrum was narrower for strain VI.14, with growth at pH 7.0–8.0. and in the presence of 30–50 g NaCl l−1 and 30–70 g sea salts l−1. The predominant fatty acid (>50 %) in both strains was iso-C15 : 0, and the major respiratory quinone was MK-6. The DNA G+C content was 30.7 and 31.1 mol% for VIII.04T and VI.14, respectively. Results from 16S rRNA sequence similarity and phylogenetic analyses indicated that both strains are closely related to members of the family Flavobacteriaceae within the phylum Bacteroidetes , with as much as 91.7 % 16S rRNA sequence similarity. On the basis of data from the polyphasic analysis, we suggest that the strains represent a novel species in a new genus within the family Flavobacteriaceae , for which the name Aureivirga marina gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. Strain VIII.04T ( = ATCC BAA-2394T = LMG 26721T) is the type strain of Aureivirga marina.


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