scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Timur Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Soleh Hanafi Ihsan ◽  
 Mohtar Rasyid ◽  
Dyah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Rice Farming

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in East Java districts/cities in 2019-2020. The results show that there are 27 regencies/cities or around 71.05 percent of the total, while in this study there are 11 regencies/cities or about 28.94 percent of the inefficient rice farms that have been efficient in using inputs. The results of the analysis show that rice farming in districts/cities in East Java is in a position to increase its return to scale, which is in a position where the increase in output is greater than the increase in inputs.

scholarly journals Technical efficiency among agricultural households and determinants of food security in East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachman Hakim ◽  
Tri Haryanto ◽  
Dyah Wulan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Logit Regression ◽  
Agricultural Households ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Land Size ◽  
Average Consumption

AbstractRice is a staple food in East Java, and the average consumption is 100 kg/capita/year. However, rice productivity has declined dramatically in recent years. Food security can be reached by improving the technical efficiency of rice farming, especially in rice farming centers such as East Java Province. This study aims to measure technical efficiency and its determinants using two limit tobit. And it also aims to examine the effect of the technical efficiency of rice farming on food security using logit regression. Technical efficiency will be measured by using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The results show that the technical efficiency of rice farming is very low in East Java. Government assistance, irrigation, and extension have a significant effect on technical efficiency. Meanwhile, membership of farmer organization has no effect on technical efficiency. Around 69% of farmers can be categorized as food secure households. The estimation of logit regression shows that household size, income, land size, education, age, and gender significantly influence food security in East Java. Meanwhile, credit and technical efficiency did not have any significant effect.

scholarly journals Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Padi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Fitri Kartiasih ◽  
Adi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Rice Seed ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Stochastic Production Frontier ◽  
Production Frontier ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
Rice Productivity ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Stochastic Production ◽  
Preparation Equipment

<p>Rice productivity in Indonesia varied greatly between provinces. Rice productivity in the Bangka Belitung Islands was the lowest figure compared to other provinces in Indonesia from 2013 to 2015. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of rice farming, analyze the technical efficiency and its influencing factors of rice farming, and analyze the income level of rice farming in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The data used in this study were raw data of the 2014 Household Survey of Rice Crop Farming (SPD 2014) conducted by Statistics Indonesia. The analytical method used was the Stochastic Production Frontier. The results showed that the factors influencing rice production were seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and the use of hired labours. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farmers was 20% of maximum production. This shows that rice farming was not yet efficient. Factors that negatively affect the technical efficiency of rice farming were those among other age of the farmer, land preparation equipment, ownership status of land preparation equipment and the planting system. The results of the study also showed that the more efficient the rice farming, the greater the farmers' income. To increase productivity through increasing technical efficiency, it is recommended that rice farmers are facilitated or supported to use a better quality of rice seed.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Produktivitas padi di Indonesia sangat bervariasi antar provinsi, di mana produktivitas padi di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung menunjukkan angka terendah dibandingkan provinsi lain di Indonesia selama tahun 2013 hingga 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk memberikan gambaran usaha tani padi di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, menganalisis efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, dan menganalisis tingkat pendapatan usaha tani padi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>raw </em>data hasil Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Padi 2014 (SPD 2014). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah <em>Stochastic Production Frontier. </em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi padi di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah penggunaan benih, pupuk, pestisida dan penggunaan pekerja dibayar. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis petani padi di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung adalah 20% dari produksi maksimum. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani padi belum efisien. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap infesiensi teknis usaha tani padi adalah faktor umur petani, alat pengolahan lahan, status alat pengolahan lahan dan sistem tanam. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa semakin efisien usaha tani padi maka pendapatan petani juga semakin besar. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dengan cara meningkatkan efisiensi teknis, disarankan petani padi difasilitasi atau didorong untuk menggunakan benih yang berkualitas.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mira Apriani ◽  
Dwi Rachmina ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Α Level

<em><span>Domestic rice needs will continue to increase, it is estimated that national rice needs in 2035 will reach 36 million tons. Meanwhile, national rice production capacity is experiencing slow growth or tends to be stagnant. So that it needs an increase in productivity or technical efficiency through the Integrated Crop Management</span><span lang="IN"> (ICM)</span><span> model approach. This study aims to analyze the level of rice ICM technology implementationand the factors that influence the level of rice ICM technology implementation and its effect on the technical efficiency of rice farming in Bogor Regency. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, a sample of 60 farmers in the District of Cariu, Pamijahan, and Leuwisadeng </span><span lang="IN">of </span><span>Bogor Regency were analyzed using the scoring method, multiple linear regression models, and the stochastic frontier analyze method. The results showed the level of rice ICM technology implementation in Bogor Regency was classified as moderate (71</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>54 percent), while the technology component with the highest level of application was jajar legowo spacing of 2:1 (98</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>50 percent) and the lowest was the use of manure (27 percent). Factors that influence the level of rice ICM technology implementation at α level of 5 percent are non-farm income with an estimated value of 3</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>318, intensity of SLPTT and non SLPTT training with an estimated value of 2</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>236, and dummy farmer's employment status with an estimated value of 2</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>127. While the experience factor of farming with an estimated value of 0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>110 and the duration of formal education of farmers with an estimated value of 0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>403 has an effect on the level of α of 10 percent. </span><span lang="IN">T</span><span>he level of rice ICM technology implementation with an estimated value of -0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>0855 and farmer access to obtain credit with an estimated value of -0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>0348 has an effect on the technical efficiency of rice farming at α level of 1 percent, while the land ownership status with an estimated value is -0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>2527 at α level of 10 percent. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Bogor Regency is not optimal (67</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>4 percent), this is due to, among others, the application of technological components that are still relatively low or not as recommended by </span><span lang="IN">ICM</span><span>. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase motivation and farmer participation in implementing </span><span lang="IN">ICM</span><span> technology optimally and sustainably to help meet national rice needs.</span></em>

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency of Red Rice Farming in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 02045
Author(s):  
Lestari Rahayu ◽  
Ratih Hanifah
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Model ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
North Central ◽  
The North

Red rice is germplasm in Gunung Kidul Regency, whose territory is north, central, and south. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the production of red rice farming in Gunung Kidul Regency, analyze the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of red rice farming in Gunung Kidul Regency. This research was conducted in Gunung Kidul Regency, which was determined purposively, in sampling 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier model production function. The results showed that the variable area of land, seeds, manure, phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, liquid pesticides, and labor had a significant effect on the production of red rice. Technically, farmers have been efficient, with an average index of 0.837. Meanwhile, from the five internal factors of farmers, age, formal education, farming experience, dummy zones in the north, dummy zones in the south, no effect on inefficiency

scholarly journals Increased productivity and technical efficiency of rice farming with the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method in Purworejo District, Central Java

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herry Maridjo ◽  
Y MV Mudayen ◽  
A Tri Prihantoro
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
System Of Rice Intensification ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Significant Difference

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in productivity between organic and inorganic rice farming, whether there is a significant difference in technical efficiency between organic nd inorganic rice farming, and whether fertilizer costs, labor costs, arable land area, and the length of the use of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) have a significant effect on the organic rice production. The target of this research is the improvement of economic efficiency and organic rice farming productivity in Purworejo District, Central Java. To achieve this target, this study used SRI method. The population was all farmers of inorganic and organic rice farming in Purworejo District. The samples consist of 45 people from organic rice farmers and 45 people from inorganic rice farmers in Ringgit Village, Purworejo. They were collected by random sampling and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis was done by comparing all necesary activities in both organic and inorganic rice farming. The descriptive analysis concludes that there is a difference in terms of the selection of seeds, seedlings, seed treatment before sowing, planting and watering, fertilizing, weeding and pest control. Quantitative analysis is done using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and multiple linear regeresi. The quantitative analysis concludes that there is a significant difference in productivity between organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. There is a significant difference in technical efficiency between organic rice farming and inorganic rice farming. Fertilizer costs, labor costs, arable land area, and the length of the use of SRI method have a significant effect on the organic rice production.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Rizki Rahmawati Cendrawasih ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla ◽  
Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Planting System

<strong>English</strong><br />Jajar Legowo planting system is one of the most recent technological innovation breakthroughs promoted by the Indonesian Government to increase rice farming productivity. Lamongan Regency, as a rice producing center in East Java Province, is one of the government's targets in developing jajar legowo planting system. However, this technology is still not yet widely implemented by farmers. The existence of new technology is thought to affect the level of technical efficiency of farmers because it can affect the managerial aspects of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in the jajar legowo planting system and to find out what factors influence the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Lamongan Regency. The study was conducted using the stochastic frontier method. The results showed that the jajar legowo rice farming system had a higher average value of technical efficiency compared to conventional rice farming. Rice farming with a jajar legowo planting system had an average technical efficiency level of 0.95, while conventional rice farming had an average technical efficiency level of 0.80. There were four variables that had significant effects on the level of technical efficiency of rice farming, namely age, farming experience, land status, and type of planting technology used by farmers (Jarwo or conventional). It is recommended that training and extension be conducted routinely so that farmers are motivated to implement the jajar legowo planting system.<br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Salah satu terobosan teknologi yang saat ini dianjurkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi adalah sistem tanam jajar legowo. Kabupaten Lamongan sebagai sentra padi di Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu sasaran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Namun, nyatanya teknologi ini masih belum banyak diterapkan petani. Adanya teknologi baru diduga dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis petani karena dapat memengaruhi aspek manajerial petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi sistem tanam jajar legowo dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi di Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode stochastic frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usaha tani padi sistem tanam jajar legowo memiliki nilai rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan usaha tani padi konvensinal. Usaha tani padi dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo memiliki rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,95, sedangkan usaha tani padi konvensional memiliki rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,80. Terdapat empat variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi, yaitu usia, pengalaman berusaha tani, status lahan, dan tipe teknologi tanam yang digunakan petani (jarwo atau konvensional). Disarankan agar dilakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan secara rutin seperti sekolah lapang sehingga petani termotivasi untuk menerapkan sistem tanam jajar legowo.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI DI DESA MEUNASAH PANTON LABU KECAMATAN TANAH JAMBO AYE KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Mutia Fhazira ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of rice farming in Desa Meunasah Panton Labu, Tanah Jambo Aye Sub-district, North Aceh Regency. This study uses primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to 50 respondents who are landowners and farmers in Desa Meunasah Panton Labu, Tanah Jambo Aye Sub-district, North Aceh Regency. This study used is the Purposive sampling method. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to analysis the data. The results showed that the landowners were more technically efficient than sharecroppers where the number of farmers who had reached the level of efficiency as many as 19 respondents.

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