scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Rizki Rahmawati Cendrawasih ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla ◽  
Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Planting System

<strong>English</strong><br />Jajar Legowo planting system is one of the most recent technological innovation breakthroughs promoted by the Indonesian Government to increase rice farming productivity. Lamongan Regency, as a rice producing center in East Java Province, is one of the government's targets in developing jajar legowo planting system. However, this technology is still not yet widely implemented by farmers. The existence of new technology is thought to affect the level of technical efficiency of farmers because it can affect the managerial aspects of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in the jajar legowo planting system and to find out what factors influence the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Lamongan Regency. The study was conducted using the stochastic frontier method. The results showed that the jajar legowo rice farming system had a higher average value of technical efficiency compared to conventional rice farming. Rice farming with a jajar legowo planting system had an average technical efficiency level of 0.95, while conventional rice farming had an average technical efficiency level of 0.80. There were four variables that had significant effects on the level of technical efficiency of rice farming, namely age, farming experience, land status, and type of planting technology used by farmers (Jarwo or conventional). It is recommended that training and extension be conducted routinely so that farmers are motivated to implement the jajar legowo planting system.<br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Salah satu terobosan teknologi yang saat ini dianjurkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi adalah sistem tanam jajar legowo. Kabupaten Lamongan sebagai sentra padi di Provinsi Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu sasaran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan sistem tanam jajar legowo. Namun, nyatanya teknologi ini masih belum banyak diterapkan petani. Adanya teknologi baru diduga dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis petani karena dapat memengaruhi aspek manajerial petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi sistem tanam jajar legowo dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi di Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode stochastic frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usaha tani padi sistem tanam jajar legowo memiliki nilai rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan usaha tani padi konvensinal. Usaha tani padi dengan sistem tanam jajar legowo memiliki rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,95, sedangkan usaha tani padi konvensional memiliki rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis sebesar 0,80. Terdapat empat variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat efisiensi teknis usaha tani padi, yaitu usia, pengalaman berusaha tani, status lahan, dan tipe teknologi tanam yang digunakan petani (jarwo atau konvensional). Disarankan agar dilakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan secara rutin seperti sekolah lapang sehingga petani termotivasi untuk menerapkan sistem tanam jajar legowo.

scholarly journals Organic Farming Increases the Technical Efficiency of Olive Farms in Italy

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Maria Raimondo ◽  
Francesco Caracciolo ◽  
Concetta Nazzaro ◽  
Giuseppe Marotta
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Conventional Agriculture ◽  
Direct Sales ◽  
Organic Farming System ◽  
The Impact

While there is growing recognition of the positive role played by organic farming in the reduction of the negative externalities due to conventional agriculture, there is uncertainty about the effect of the latter on the economic performance of the farms. In this scenario, the present paper aims at investigating the effect of organic farming on technical efficiency in Italian olive farms. A cross-section dataset was analyzed through the stochastic frontier function, where the adoption of organic farming was explicitly modeled. Then, to obtain an unbiased estimate of the impact of organic farming on technical efficiency, a propensity score matching method was implemented. The findings reveal that organic farming increases technical efficiency in Italian olive farms by approximately 10%. The highest impact of organic farming is observed in small farms. As for the propensity to become organic, we found that the production and the direct sales of a higher quality of gross marketable output, as well as the intensity of labor and machines, increase the probability to adopt organic farming. Conversely, farm localization, the availability of family labor, and financial capital discourage conversion to the organic farming system.

scholarly journals Increasing Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Productivity and Farmer’s Income through the Implementation of Modified Double Rows Planting System

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Robet Asnawi ◽  
Ratna W. Arief ◽  
. Slameto ◽  
Reny D. Tambunan ◽  
. Martias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Planting System

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity in Indonesia is leveling off. The study aims to determine the effect of the Jejer Manten double rows modified planting system on the growth, productivity, and economic feasibility of the rice farming system. The study was conducted in Lampung Province, Indonesia from 2016 to 2018. The study was arranged using a split-plot design with 3 replications. The treatment consisted of two factors namely: planting system (S1 = Jajar Tegel, S2 = Jajar Legowo double rows 2:1, and S3 = Jejer Manten double rows modification) and rice varieties (V1 = Ciherang; V2 = Inpari 10).The results of the study showed that the Jejer Manten planting system produced higher growth and productivity than Jajar Tegel and Jajar Legowo planting system. During the three years of research, the application of the Jejer Manten planting system increased productivity by 6.04-32.27% compared to Jajar Tegel and 13.78-28.92% compared to the Jajar Legowo planting system. Economically, based on the analysis of marginal benefit-cost ratio (MBCR), the application of the Jejer Manten planting system was more feasible than the Jajar Tegel planting system (MBCR = 6.32) and Jajar Legowo planting system (MBCR = 8.18). Based on these results, it is recommended to apply the Jejer Manten planting system as a new technology to increase rice production and support of food self-sufficiency program of Indonesia.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Mira Apriani ◽  
Dwi Rachmina ◽  
Amzul Rifin
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Α Level

<em><span>Domestic rice needs will continue to increase, it is estimated that national rice needs in 2035 will reach 36 million tons. Meanwhile, national rice production capacity is experiencing slow growth or tends to be stagnant. So that it needs an increase in productivity or technical efficiency through the Integrated Crop Management</span><span lang="IN"> (ICM)</span><span> model approach. This study aims to analyze the level of rice ICM technology implementationand the factors that influence the level of rice ICM technology implementation and its effect on the technical efficiency of rice farming in Bogor Regency. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, a sample of 60 farmers in the District of Cariu, Pamijahan, and Leuwisadeng </span><span lang="IN">of </span><span>Bogor Regency were analyzed using the scoring method, multiple linear regression models, and the stochastic frontier analyze method. The results showed the level of rice ICM technology implementation in Bogor Regency was classified as moderate (71</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>54 percent), while the technology component with the highest level of application was jajar legowo spacing of 2:1 (98</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>50 percent) and the lowest was the use of manure (27 percent). Factors that influence the level of rice ICM technology implementation at α level of 5 percent are non-farm income with an estimated value of 3</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>318, intensity of SLPTT and non SLPTT training with an estimated value of 2</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>236, and dummy farmer's employment status with an estimated value of 2</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>127. While the experience factor of farming with an estimated value of 0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>110 and the duration of formal education of farmers with an estimated value of 0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>403 has an effect on the level of α of 10 percent. </span><span lang="IN">T</span><span>he level of rice ICM technology implementation with an estimated value of -0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>0855 and farmer access to obtain credit with an estimated value of -0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>0348 has an effect on the technical efficiency of rice farming at α level of 1 percent, while the land ownership status with an estimated value is -0</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>2527 at α level of 10 percent. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Bogor Regency is not optimal (67</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span>4 percent), this is due to, among others, the application of technological components that are still relatively low or not as recommended by </span><span lang="IN">ICM</span><span>. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase motivation and farmer participation in implementing </span><span lang="IN">ICM</span><span> technology optimally and sustainably to help meet national rice needs.</span></em>

scholarly journals Technical Efficiency of Red Rice Farming in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 02045
Author(s):  
Lestari Rahayu ◽  
Ratih Hanifah
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Model ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
North Central ◽  
The North

Red rice is germplasm in Gunung Kidul Regency, whose territory is north, central, and south. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the production of red rice farming in Gunung Kidul Regency, analyze the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of red rice farming in Gunung Kidul Regency. This research was conducted in Gunung Kidul Regency, which was determined purposively, in sampling 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier model production function. The results showed that the variable area of land, seeds, manure, phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, liquid pesticides, and labor had a significant effect on the production of red rice. Technically, farmers have been efficient, with an average index of 0.837. Meanwhile, from the five internal factors of farmers, age, formal education, farming experience, dummy zones in the north, dummy zones in the south, no effect on inefficiency

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS, EFISIENSI EKONOMIS DAN DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK-JAWA TIMUR: SUATU PENDEKATAN EKONOMETRIK DAN PAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Waryanto
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Frontier Production Function

Shallot is an important vegetable commodity for most Indonesian people. Shallots production is not yet able to supply the domestic consumption, and some is still met through imports. The challenge to produce shallots will be more complex, such as: the desire of consumers to high-quality products and environmentally friendly, as well as competition with similar products in the era of free trade. Based on these reasons, research has been done and the purpose of this study was to analyze the factors affecting shallots production, measuring the level of technical efficiency and economical efficiency. The study was conducted in Nganjuk District by taking 179 respondents from four sub districts. Interviews were conducted in October and November 2013, planting shallots April unti August 2013. Methods of analysis using the stochastic frontier production function to look at the effect of inputs on shallots production, followed by the analysis of technical efficiency (TE), allocative efficiency (AE) and economical efficiency (EE), and the final analysis of competitiveness using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The independent variable inputs consist of land (X1), seeds (X2), NPK fertilizer (X3), organic fertilizer (X4), labor (X5) and pesticides (X6). The analysis showed all independent variables significantly affected shallots production, where the value of the elasticity of the independent variable X2 is the highest, amounting to 0.2822. The analysis also obtained an average value of TE is equal to 0.808 means farmers are efficient, although there are farmers who are still not efficient. Although TE has been achieved, but is economically inefficient, because the average value of EE only 0.509. From PAM results it can be seen that farming shallots in this study has a competitive advantage but do not yet have a comparative advantage.

scholarly journals Changes in Livestock Grazing Efficiency Incorporating Grassland Productivity: The Case of Hulun Buir, China

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhao ◽  
Yuping Bai ◽  
Xiangzheng Deng ◽  
Jiancheng Chen ◽  
Jian Hou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Net Primary Productivity ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Livestock Grazing ◽  
Production Level ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Livestock Husbandry

Recently, improving technical efficiency is an effective way to enhance the quality of grass-based livestock husbandry production and promote an increase in the income of herdsmen, especially in the background of a continuing intensification of climate change processes. This paper, based on the survey data, constructs a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) model, incorporates net primary productivity (NPP) into the production function as an ecological variable, refines it to the herdsman scale to investigate grassland quality and production capacity, and quantitatively evaluates the technical efficiency of grass-based livestock husbandry and identifies the key influencing factors. The results show that the maximum value of technical efficiency was up to 0.90, and the average value was around 0.53; the herdsmen’s production gap was large and the overall level was relatively low. Additionally, the lack of forage caused by drought was the key factor restricting the current grass-based livestock husbandry production level, and the herdsmen’s adaptive measures, mainly represented as “purchasing forage” and “selling livestock”, had a positive significance for improving technical efficiency. Based on this, expanding the planting area of artificial grassland, improving the efficiency of resource utilization, and enhancing the supply capacity of livestock products while ensuring the ecological security of grassland are effective ways to increase the production level of grass-based livestock husbandry in Hulun Buir.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH APLIKASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK ( Studi Kasus Di Desa Sumber Ngepoh, Kecamatan Lawang ) Kabupaten Malang MT 2009 – 2010

el–Hayah ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien Tien
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Organic System ◽  
Organic Certification ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Field School ◽  
Organic Farming System

<p>The application of organic farming on rice farming in Indonesia is still new to  know. The farming interested if efficiency economics. The meaning efficiency economics if the technical   efficiency. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of organic rice farming systems, focusing on: (1) identifying the range of application of organic farming on rice farming, (2) analyzing the productivity and income from applying organic  farming, and (3)  analyzing  the technical   efficiency of  applying  organic  farming  and identifying factors that influence it.<br />The study was conducted in Malang Regency with take sample Sumber Ngepoh village, Lawang, Malang. This village is purposively taken because this is only a village in East Java which has obtained a certificate as a producer of organic rice from Organic Certification Agency. Furthermore, farmers did not interested application of organic farming. The sample of farmers 120  respondents selected by using non-proportionate stratified random sampling among those applying organic rice farming. The data are anal<br />The results at the study stage show that there was diversity between implementing organic and agricultural organic farming system. This diversity reached only 8,33 percent application of organic rice farming of the total land area, while the rest was still in the transitional stage of applying organic system. The application of organic rice farming must independently be able to increase production and income of the farmer. <br />Judging from the level of technical efficiency, the application of organic rice farming is generally quite high, above the value of TE (technical efficiency) 0.8, while applying an independent organic farming has higher technical efficiency than others. Determinant of technical efficiency is the practice of Sekolah Lapang  or Field School and the independence of farmers in affording resources locally.</p><p>Keywords: Technical efficiency, independence of rice farming  system, Organic  farming applications.<br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF PADDY’S FARMING IN VARIOUS TYPES OF PADDY’S SEEDS IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Venessa Vasthi Winata ◽  
M. Rondhi ◽  
Yasuhiro Mori ◽  
Takumi Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Stochastic Frontier Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Household Survey ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Frontier Analysis ◽  
Rice Seeds ◽  
The Government

The increasing need for food along with increasing population is one of the problems that must be resolved by Indonesia nation. The government is trying to increase rice production and productivity by using certified seeds. Certified seeds is expected to affect technical efficiency of rice farming. The objectives of this studies are to analyze the level of technical efficiency and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia. The study uses secondary data that obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic (BPS) as a results from the 2014 Rice Plant Business Household Survey (SPD 2014). Data were analyzed using stochastic frontier. The results showed that the average technical efficiency level achieved by farmers in rice farming is 0,656 or less than 0,70 (<0,70) so it can be said that rice farming in Indonesia is still technically inefficient. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of rice farming in various types of main sources of rice seeds in Indonesia were age, formal education, dummy participation of agricultural extension, and dummy certified seeds.  Keywords: certified seeds, rice farming, stochastic frontier analysis, technical efficiency, non-certified seeds

scholarly journals EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI TADAH HUJAN DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER FUNGSI PRODUKSI (KASUS DI DESA SEBUBUS, KECAMATAN PALOH)

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Rusli Burhansyah
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
The Village

Development of rice for food self-sufficiency in the border region of Sambas regency is quite prospective. However, in the District Paloh rice productivity is still relatively low, allegedly due to inefficiency in the use of inputs. The aim of this study was to analyze the efficiency and income of rice farming in the village of Sebubus, Paloh district. The research method used was stohastic frontier of production function with OLS and Maximum likelihood (MLE). The study was conducted in the village Sebubus, District Paloh between May - June 2014. Sampling was done with Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data used was the cross section data obtained from interviews of 120 rice farmers. The Stohastic frontier of production function analysis was performed using the Cobb-Douglas models. The results showed that land, N fertilizer and K fertilizer significantly affected rice production at 95% confidence level. The results also showed that rainfed rice paddy was relatively efficient technically (mean efficiency of 0,81). Age of farmers was a source of technical inefficiency that significantly could improve technical efficiency. Characteristics of farmers such as age, education and experience could help farmers improve their technical efficiency of rice production. Rainfed rice farming in the village Sebubus was relatively favorable (profit of USD 4,099,582.50) and viable (the value of R/C ratio above 2,84 cash costs and the value of R/C ratio on total cost of $ 2,29).

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