scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF THE RECIPE COMPOSITION OF SPECIAL-PURPOSE GLUTEN-FREE CHOCOLATE MUFFINS

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Shapovalenko ◽  
O. Pavliuchenko ◽  
Y. Furmanova ◽  
L. Sharan ◽  
O. Kuzmin

The paper considers how gluten-free flours, in particular, those made from coconuts and brown rice, can be used in  the  technology of gluten-free chocolate muffins in order to expand the  range of special purpose products. Studies by domestic and foreign authors dedicated to using different flour types in today’s gluten-free technologies have been analysed. It has been proved that wheat  flour  can be fully replaced with gluten-free flour mixtures in the recipe of chocolate muffins. Analysis of the chemical composition of  coconut flour has shown its higher fat content, compared with wheat flour, and twice as much protein and dietary fibre (18%). Coconut flour exceeds wheat flour not only in the main macronutrients, but also in the content of the main minerals. Brown rice flour, too, contains more fats and vitamins of the B-group than wheat flour does, and is a source of sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, silicon, and sulphur. It contains up to 80% of starch and, like coconut flour, is gluten-free. Replacing wheat flour in the classical muffin recipe with mixtures of coconut and brown rice flours in the ratios 30:70, 40:60, and 50:50 reduces the moisture content and density of the dough. The moisture content in the finished muffins, too, is lower by 0.7, 1.2, and 1.5% respectively. It has been confirmed that if the gluten-free flour mixture contains over 50% of coconut flour, it reduces the specific volume of resulting muffins and worsens their quality parameters. The Harrington method was used to estimate the comprehensive quality index of the chocolate muffins. This has shown that full substitution of wheat flour for a mixture of gluten- free flours in the ratio 40:60 (coconut flour:brown rice flour) allows achieving the best-balanced sensory characteristics. Gluten-free muffins have a pleasant brown colour of the crust, their crumb is quite soft, homogeneous, and porous, with a balanced taste and an aroma of cocoa combined with light coconut notes.

Food Research ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.F. Bolarinwa ◽  
P.T. Lim ◽  
Kharidah Muhammad

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Talwinder S. Kahlon ◽  
Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos ◽  
Mei-Chin M. Chiu ◽  
Marlene B. Hidalgo

<p>Gluten-free savory snacks were formulated and evaluated to offer nutritious treats for all and healthy option for gluten intolerance individuals. Four kinds of savory snacks (gluten-free, whole grains with fresh vegetables, low in fat and salt) were developed using base formulation (BF) of brown rice flour (45%), sorghum flour (20%), tapioca flour (7%), mashed potato (8%), canola oil (6%), guar gum (2%), baking powder (1.5%) and salt (0.5%). Fresh vegetables (carrots, broccoli, spinach, and red onion) were chopped and mixed with the base formulation (1:1). Chopped fresh garlic (5%) was added to carrot, broccoli and spinach (base-vegetable mix, BFV). Snack dough was prepared using 100 mL water per 100 g BFV. Two portions of snack dough (about 10 g each) were placed on the preheated KrumKake Baker and cooked for 2 minutes. Sixty two in-house volunteers judged Broccoli-Garlic snacks as significantly (p ? 0.05) better in color/appearance than Carrot-Garlic, Spinach-Garlic and Red Onion savory snacks. A 30 g serving of these low salt, low fat healthy snacks would provide 5-7% of daily recommended dose of dietary fiber and potassium. This is the first report of developed whole grain gluten-free, 50% vegetable snacks. Texture and water activity of the developed snacks suggests the crispiness and potential long shelf stability. Tasters judged Carrot-Garlic (88%), Broccoli-Garlic (77%), Spinach-Garlic (68%) and Red Onion (65%) acceptable. Data suggest that the acceptability of gluten-free whole grain vegetable savory snacks is very encouraging and offers healthy alternative for all and especially for those sensitive to gluten.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dayanne Vigo Miranda ◽  
Meliza Lindsay Rojas ◽  
Sandra Pagador ◽  
Leslie Lescano ◽  
Jesús Sanchez-Gonzalez ◽  
...  

An agroindustrial by-product (cactus pear peel) and whole grains flour (brown rice and amaranth) were used to present a gluten-free snack proposal. The effect of 5% (F1), 7% (F2), and 10% (F3) substitution of brown-rice flour for yellow cactus pear peel powder (Opuntia ficus-indica) on the snack physical, sensorial, and nutritional properties was evaluated. In addition, 20% of amaranth flour (Amaranthus caudatus) was used for all formulations. As the percentage of substitution increased, the a⁎ value increased, while the L⁎ decreased. The control snacks presented higher hardness, while the snacks with 10% substitution presented a greater crispness. The sensorial properties (overall liking, colour, crispness, and oiliness) reported that the samples containing cactus pear peel powder were the most accepted. The fat content decreased as the substitution percentage increased. The F3 formulation presented the best physical and sensorial properties and when compared with other commercial snack brands, it presented low fat and an adequate protein and fibre content. Therefore, snacks based on brown rice, amaranth, and cactus pear by-product could be considered as a good option of gluten-free product, contributing to reducing the lack of gluten-free products on the markets.


LWT ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 112326
Author(s):  
Ricardo S. Aleman ◽  
Gabriella Paz ◽  
Anita Morris ◽  
Witoon Prinyawiwatkul ◽  
Marvin Moncada ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nada Nikolic ◽  
Jelena Dodic ◽  
Mirjana Mitrovc ◽  
Miodrag Lazic

In order to produce dough with a lower gluten content, more enriched with the rice components and satisfactory rheological properties, the rheological properties, energetic value and cake baking properties of wheat and white or brown rice flour in shares from 3 to 30% (w/w) were investigated in this paper. The water absorption in wheat-rice flour mixtures was less and decreased to 53.5 % and 54.0 % along with the increase of the white and the brown rice flour share, respectively, than in wheat flour, where it was 58.8%, In the dough made from rice flour a gluten network had thinner filaments, about 2 and 1 ?m in width for white and brown rice flour, respectively, compared to those in the dough from wheat flour only, where it was about 7 ?m. The dough from rice flour had almost twice as higher gelatinization maximum as the gelatinization maximum of the wheat flour only. The energetic values of the dough from rice flour were smaller than the energetic value of the wheat flour, for only 1.32%. Based on Cluster analysis, the white or brown rice flour share of 20% was pointed out.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Slamet Widodo ◽  
Saifuddin Sirajuddin

Focus of this study was formulation of biscuit with substitutionof  brown rice flour which were widely accepted by the community. The objective of the study was to formulate biscuit subtitution by brown rice flour. The experiment was conducted in Maret-July 2017 in Family Welfare Education Laboratory. Data collected was quality of biscuit (color, flavor, texture, taste, and overall) and the preference. Data was analyzed by Mean and ANOVA. Result: 18g wheat flour, 6g cornstarch, 4g tapioca starch, 19g brown rice flour, 12g margarine, 29g eggs yolk, and 12g refined sugar. Nutrition contents the best biscuit was water 2,52g, ash 1,19g, fat 24,46g, protein 11,68g, carbohydrate 60,15g, and energy 507,46Kcal.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Maureen Sabila ◽  
I Ketut Suter ◽  
Putu Timur Ina

The research aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and brown rice flour ratio to the characteristics of lumpur cake and to know the right ratio from wheat flour and brown rice flour to produce lumpur cake with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this research with the treatment ratio of wheat flour and brown rice flour which consisted of six levels, such as 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%, and 0% : 100%. Each treatments was repeated 3 times so that obtain 18 experiment units. The datas were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there were some effects of the treatment, the analysis followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result showed that wheat flour and brown rice flour ratio had some effects on water content, crude fiber content, anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity and color of lumpur cake. Ratio of 0% wheat flour and 100% brown rice flour had the best characteristics, with 53.21 % water content, 7.61% crude fiber content, 20.20 mg/100g anthocyanin content, 72.27% antioxidant activity, with sensory characteristics color and aroma liked, texture, taste and overall acceptance netral. Keywords: wheat flour, brown rice flour, characteristics, lumpur cake.


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