scholarly journals Prenatal Care for Adolescents and attributes of Primary Health Care

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cristina Barbaro ◽  
Angelina Lettiere ◽  
Ana Márcia Spanó Nakano

OBJECTIVE: evaluate prenatal care for adolescents in health units, in accordance with the attributes of Primary Health Care (PHC) guidelines. METHOD: quantitative study conducted with health professionals, using the Primary Care Assessment Tool-Brazil to assess the presence and extent of PHC attributes. RESULTS: for all the participating units, the attribute Access scored =6.6; the attributes Longitudinality, Coordination (integration of care), Coordination (information systems) and Integrality scored =6.6, and the Essential Score =6.6. Comparing basic units with family health units, the attribute scores were equally distributed; Accessibility scored =6.6, the others attributes scored =6.6; however, in the basic units, the Essential Score was =6.6 and, in the family health units, =6.6. CONCLUSION: expanding the coverage of family health units and the training of professionals can be considered strategies to qualify health care.

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 554-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cândida de Carvalho Furtado ◽  
Janaina Carvalho Braz ◽  
Juliana Coelho Pina ◽  
Débora Falleiros de Mello ◽  
Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the presence and extent of Primary Health Care attributes and the strength of affiliation of children under one year old in a Family Health Unit. METHOD: cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted between October 25, 2010 and May 14, 2011 with 44 mothers, using the Primary Care Assessment Tool to collect data. Data were analyzed by calculating the Essential Primary Health Care and General Primary Health Care scores. RESULTS: mothers recognized and experienced aspects of accessibility, comprehensive care and coordination of care, as well as community guidance, marked by a concern and involvement on the part of the health team in the children's care, their families and community. CONCLUSION: The Primary Health Care team makes efforts to approach the community and meet their health needs, seeking instruments that aid the promotion of qualified care to children.


2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Bertoglio Comassetto Antunes de Oliveira ◽  
Maria de La Ó Ramallo Veríssimo

OBJECTIVE To compare the health assistance models of Basic Traditional Units (UBS) with the Family Health Strategy (ESF) units for presence and extent of attributes of Primary Health Care (APS), specifically in the care of children. METHOD A cross-sectional study of a quantitative approach with families of children attended by the Public Health Service of Colombo, Paraná. The Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCA-Tool) was applied to parents of 482 children, 235 ESF units and 247 UBS units covering all primary care units of the municipality, between June and July 2012. The results were analyzed according to the PCA-Tool manual. RESULTS ESF units reached a borderline overall score for primary health care standards. However, they fared better in their attributes of Affiliation, Integration of care coordination, Comprehensiveness, Family Centeredness and Accessibility of use, while the attributes of Community Guidance/Orientation, Coordination of Information Systems, Longitudinality and Access attributes were rated as insufficient for APS. UBS units had low scores on all attributes. CONCLUSION The ESF units are closer to the principles of APS (Primary Health Care), but there is need to review actions of child care aimed at the attributes of APS in both care models, corroborating similar studies from other regions of Brazil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Barbosa Rolim ◽  
Janássia Gondim Monteiro ◽  
Anya Pimentel Gomes Fernandes Vieira Meyer ◽  
Sharmênia de Araújo Soares Nuto ◽  
Márcio Flávio Moura de Araújo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the Primary Health Care attributes of Fortaleza city, Ceará State. Method: Evaluative study carried out at 97 Primary Health Care Units, from August 2015 to June 2016. 451 professionals from the Family Health Strategy participated in the study. We used the Primary Care Assessment Tool - Brazil, which evaluates the attributes, assigning scores on a scale of zero to ten. We adopted as a cut-off point, to consider high Primary Care score, attributes with a value of 6.60 or higher. Results: Among the eight attributes evaluated the First Contact Access and the Coordination - Information System were the ones that obtained the lowest and highest scores, (2.98) and (7.82), respectively. The Overall Score, calculated by means of a mean of the attributes, was 6.34. Conclusion: The Primary Care evaluated had a low score, showing the need to discuss mechanisms to boost the attributes that obtained low scores.


Author(s):  
Adênia Káren Cardoso Costa ◽  
Anne Katherine Nascimento Mesquita ◽  
Anny Giselly Milhome Milhome da Costa Farre ◽  
Karenine Maria Holanda Cavalcante ◽  
Maria do Socorro Claudino Barreiro

Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade da assistência primária as crianças menores de cinco anos de idade cadastradas em uma Clínica de Saúde da Família, Lagarto-SE. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa de resultados, de abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal, no qual se utilizou Primary Care Assessment Tool – Versão Criança para avaliação dos atributos de acesso, longitudinalidade, coordenação, integralidade, orientação familiar e orientação comunitária. Resultados: foram entrevistados 50 adultos, responsáveis por crianças de até cinco anos de idade cadastradas no serviço. A avaliação foi positiva para o grau de afiliação e o atributo coordenação-sistema de informações, e os demais não alcançaram o escore mínimo de referência. Conclusão: os atributos revelam há barreiras no acesso ao serviço, falha na continuidade do atendimento, fragilidade na referência e contra-referência e comprometimento na comunicação profissionais de saúde-paciente.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Deus Cardozo ◽  
Caroline Stein ◽  
Lisiane Hauser ◽  
Liége Teixeira Fontanive ◽  
Erno Harzheim ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT: Objective: To test the factorial validity and reliability of the Primary Care Assessment Tool adapted to Oral Health, adult patient version, an instrument used to verify the presence and extent of attributes in Primary Health Care services. Methods: Population-based cross-sectional study using conglomerate random sample carried out in Primary Health Care Dental services in Porto Alegre between 2011 and 2013. We interviewed 407 adult patients who used Primary Health Care Dental services. Construct validity was tested through factorial validity and reliability of the Primary Care Assessment Tool, that comprises 81 items distributed throughout Primary Health Care attributes. Equamax orthogonal rotation method was used in the factorial analysis; and, in order to assess reliability of each component, we used the item-total correlation and the ratio of success of the scale. Results: In the factorial analysis, 10 factors were retained, explaining 53.3% of the total variation. This result demonstrates the multidimensional structure of the instrument. The reliability assessment showed Cronbach’s alpha values ranging from 0.39 to 0.89. For the success of the scale most of the results (eight of nine attributes) were greater than 85%. Conclusions: The instrument is valid for the assessment of oral health services in Primary Health Care from the perspective of adult patients, as well as for monitoring and evaluation of oral health services in Primary Health Care attributes and comparative studies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A C F Martins ◽  
G A Pereira ◽  
W P P Gomes ◽  
C N Monteiro ◽  
C A S Siqueri ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The four essential attributes of primary health care (PHC): access, longitudinality, comprehensiveness and coordination, guide the professional practices of service management and also the professionals of the family health strategy teams. Family medicine residence (FMR) is the speciality that trains medical practitioners capable of acting properly in PHC. It develops a person-centred approach, oriented towards the individual, his family and community, which dialogues with the PHC precepts of comprehensive patient care from a social point of view. Thus, the objective of this study was to verify whether there are differences in the PHC attributes perceived by patients treated by teams with FMR doctors and by the others. Methods This was an observed cross-sectional study conducted during 2019, which used the Adult Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool) to evaluate preliminarily 28 PHC teams working at the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The teams were compared based on 337 patient answers using domains medians and Mann-Whitney tests. The study was approved by the ethics committee. Results Eight teams (28.6%) had doctors trained in FMR. The attributes of longitudinality and access were very similar between the two groups. The teams with FMR doctors showed better evaluations in the components: information systems, median 7.78, versus 6.67 (p = 0.391); services available, median 6.52, versus 6.06 (p = 0.086); and services received, median 4.85, versus 3.85 (p = 0.180) of the coordination and comprehensiveness attributes. Conclusions We didn't find statistically significant results indicating better PHC attributes of teams with FMR doctors, based on user perception. A continuous study is recommended to follow the evolution of this speciality in the PHC context. Key messages FMR is a fundamental key to PHC and must be evaluated continuously. It is necessary to strengthen their insertion in the Brazilian health system and discuss the ways to do so.


2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 979-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Albino da Silva ◽  
Tamara Cristina Baitelo ◽  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli

Objective: to evaluate the attributes of primary health care as for access; longitudinality; comprehensiveness; coordination; family counseling and community counseling in the Family Health Strategy, triangulating and comparing the views of stakeholders involved in the care process.Method: evaluative research with a quantitative approach and cross-sectional design. Data collected using the Primary Care Assessment Tool for interviews with 527 adult clients, 34 health professionals, and 330 parents of children up to two years old, related to 33 family health teams, in eleven municipalities. Analysis conducted in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software, with a confidence interval of 95% and error of 0.1.Results: the three groups assessed the first contact access - accessibility with low scores. Professionals evaluated with a high score the other attributes. Clients assigned low score evaluations for the attributes: community counseling; family counseling; comprehensiveness - services rendered; comprehensiveness - available services.Conclusions: the quality of performance self-reported by the professionals of the Family Health Strategy is not perceived or valued by clients, and the actions and services may have been developed inappropriately or insufficiently to be apprehended by the experience of clients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 607
Author(s):  
Adriano Trigolo Pahim ◽  
Maria Fernanda Pereira Gomes ◽  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli

RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar sob a ótica dos cuidadores de crianças menores de dois anos e usuários adultos se os atributos essenciais e derivados da atenção primária à saúde estavam presentes e como estavam sendo operacionalizados na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal realizado em três municípios da região de Presidente Prudente, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Utilizou-se o instrumento de avaliação da atenção primária à saúde (PCATool) na versão criança e adulto, em que 176 cuidadores de crianças menores de dois anos e 181 adultos usuários participaram da pesquisa. Resultados: os atributos da atenção primária à saúde estavam presentes na Estratégia Saúde da Família da região; porém, alguns atributos como Coordenação – Integração de Cuidados, Acesso de Primeiro Contato – Acessibilidade e Orientação Familiar precisavam melhorar sua operacionalização. Conclusão: os atributos da atenção primária à saúde devem estar adequadamente incorporados à prática dos profissionais da saúde por meio da capacitação e valorização das ações que caracterizam a Estratégia Saúde da Família como modelo com foco na família. Descritores: Avaliação em Saúde; Estratégia Saúde da Família; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde Pública; Saúde da Criança; Saúde do Adulto. ABSTRACT Objective: to assess whether the essential attributes and derivatives of primary health care were present and how they were being implemented in the Family Health Strategy from the point of view of caregivers of children under two years of age and adult users. Method: quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in three municipalities of the region of Presidente Prudente, State of São Paulo, Brazil. We used the child and adult versions of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool), and 176 caregivers of children under two years of age and 181 adult users participated in the research. Results: the attributes of primary health care were present in the Family Health Strategy in the region; however, some attributes, such as healthcare coordination-integration, access to initial contact–accessibility, and family guidance needed to have their implementation improved. Conclusion: the attributes of primary health care should be properly incorporated into the practice of health professionals through training and actions that characterize the Family Health Strategy as a model with a focus on the family. Descritoprs: Health Assessment; Family Health Strategy; Primary Health Care; Public Health; Child Health; Adult Health.                                                            RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar bajo la óptica de los cuidadores de niños menores de dos años y adultos usuarios si los atributos esenciales y derivados de la atención primaria de salud estaban presentes y cómo estaban siendo puestos en marcha en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal realizado en tres municipios de la región de Presidente Prudente, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Se usaron las versiones niño y adulto del Instrumento de Evaluación de la Atención Primaria (PCATool) y 176 cuidadores de niños menores de dos años y 181 adultos participaron en la investigación. Resultados: los atributos de la atención primaria de salud estaban presentes en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en la región; sin embargo, algunos atributos tales como coordinación-integración de los cuidados, acceso a primer contacto–accesibilidad y asesoramiento familiar necesitaban mejorar su puesta en marcha. Conclusión: los atributos de la atención primaria de salud deben ser debidamente incorporados a la práctica de profesionales de la salud a través de capacitación y desarrollo de acciones que caracterizan la Estrategia Salud de la Familia como un modelo con enfoque en la familia. Descriptores: Evaluación De La Salud; Estrategia Salud de la Familia; Atención Primaria de Salud; Salud Pública; Salud Del Niño; Salud del Adulto.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (spe) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Albino da Silva ◽  
Denismar Alves Nogueira ◽  
Camila Maria da Silva Paraizo ◽  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli

Objective To assess primary health care attributes of access to a first contact, comprehensiveness, coordination, continuity, family guidance and community orientation. Method An evaluative, quantitative and cross-sectional study with 35 professional teams in the Family Health Program of the Alfenas region, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data collection was done with the Primary Care Assessment Tool - Brazil, professional version. Results Results revealed a low percentage of medical experts among the participants who evaluated the attributes with high scores, with the exception of access to a first contact. Data analysis revealed needs for improvement: hours of service; forms of communication between clients and healthcare services and between clients and professionals; the mechanism of counter-referral. Conclusion It was concluded that there is a mismatch between the provision of services and the needs of the population, which compromises the quality of primary health care.





2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 4851-4860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lislaine Aparecida Fracolli ◽  
Maria Fernanda Pereira Gomes ◽  
Fabiana Rodrigues Zequini Nabão ◽  
Mariana Souza Santos ◽  
Verusca Kelly Cappellini ◽  
...  

This study comprises a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative literature on national and international databases to identify the main tools used to assess Primary Health Care (PHC). A total of 3,048 results were returned for literature written in Portuguese, Spanish and English published between 1979 and 2013. Thirty-three articles/studies were selected after thorough reading and analysis. Eight of these studies addressed the use of one or more of the following validated PHC assessment tools: the WHO Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCET); the ADHD Questionnaire for Primary Care Providers (AQ-PCP); the General Practice Assessment Questionnaire (GPAQ), PACOTAPS (primary health care software); and the PCAT (Primary Care Assessment Tool). The study showed that the majority of these tools were used internationally. The PCAT and EUROPEP were used in Brazil and the most commonly used tool in this country was the PCAT. The results show that the use of research tools to assess PHC may assist in the creation of new proposals to improve family healthcare and that PCAT is the most adequate tool for this purpose.


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