scholarly journals Social life of people with diagnosis of schizophrenia, attended at a psychosocial care center

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 995-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marciana Fernandes Moll ◽  
Toyoko Saeki
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Therapeutic Process ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

This qualitative research aimed to investigate the social life of patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia at a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS), and identify how the therapeutic process offered by the CAPS has contributed to their social lives. The subjects of the study were patients with schizophrenia, between eighteen and forty years of age and registered at the CAPS in Uberaba, Brazil. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview. Three categories were identified: the patients' life before and after the illness, their everyday life outside CAPS and CAPS care contributing to their social life and stabilization of symptoms. The results showed that the CAPS regimen enhances treatment compliance and decreases hospitalization. However, social functioning for schizophrenic patients occurs within the family and treatment contexts. This reality evidences the need for a partnership with the Family Health Strategy and the community to improve socialization.

Nursing assistance in mental health in the Family Health teams and in the Psychosocial Care Center (Caps)

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Gisele Santana Carreiro ◽  
Thyago Da Costa Wanderley ◽  
Priscilla Costa Melquíades Menezes ◽  
Kelder Campos De Lucena
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care Policy ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
National Council ◽  
The Family ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
The Town

ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the assistance to patients with mental disorders by the nurses working in the family health teams and in the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in the town of Teixeira, Paraiba, Brazil. Method: this is a descriptive study carried out with four nurses who work in the Family Health Strategy and a nurse from a CAPS in Teixeira. The data were collected through a structured interview; the interviews were recorded, transcribed, and submitted to Bardin's Content Analysis technique, providing one analysis category. This research followed the principles of Resolution 196/96 from the Brazilian Health National Council (CNS), and it was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Faculdades Integradas de Patos (FIP), under the Protocol 0756/2010. Results: the category Attention to patients with mental disorder concerns the actions developed, such as embracement, referral, workshops, psychotherapy. Conclusion: this study showed a reality that can be found in other towns, including big cities: the deficient attention to mental health. The town has subsidies for the elaboration of an effective mental health care policy. Descriptors: mental health; nursing assistance; primary health care.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever a assistência aos portadores de transtornos mentais pelos enfermeiros que atuam nas equipes de saúde da família e no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) do município de Teixeira-PB. Método: trata-se de estudo descritivo realizado com quatro enfermeiros que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família e um enfermeiro de um CAPS de Teixeira. Os dados foram coletados por entrevista estruturada; as entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, resultando em uma categoria de análise. Esta pesquisa seguiu os preceitos da Resolução n. 196/96 do Conselho Nacional da Saúde (CNS), e foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa das Faculdades Integradas de Patos (FIP), sob o Protocolo n. 0756/2010. Resultados: a categoria Atendimento aos portadores de transtorno mental refere-se às ações desenvolvidas, como acolhimento, encaminhamento, oficinas, psicoterapia. Conclusão: este estudo mostrou uma realidade que pode ser encontrada em outros municípios, inclusive de grande porte: a precária atenção à saúde mental. O município possui subsídios para a elaboração de uma política de saúde mental eficaz. Descritores: saúde mental; assistência de enfermagem; atenção básica de saúde. RESUMENObjetivo: describir la asistencia a los portadores de trastornos mentales por los enfermeros que actúan en los equipos de salud de la familia y en el Centro de Atención Psicossocial (CAPS) del municipio de Teixeira, Paraiba, Brasil. Método: esto es un estudio descriptivo realizado con cuatro enfermeros que actúan en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia y un enfermero de un CAPS de Teixeira. Los datos fueron recogidos por entrevista estructurada; las entrevistas fueron grabadas, transcriptas y sometidas a la técnica de Análisis del Contenido de Bardin, resultando en una categoría de análisis. Esta pesquisa seguió los preceptos de la Resolución 196/96 del Consejo Nacional de la Salud (CNS), y fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de las Faculdades Integradas de Patos (FIP), bajo el Protocolo 0756/2010. Resultados: la categoría Atención a los portadores de trastorno mental se refiere a las acciones desarrolladas, como acogimiento, encaminamiento, workshops, psicoterapia. Conclusión: este estudio mostró una realidad que puede ser encontrada en otros municipios, inclusive de gran porte: la precaria atención a la salud mental. El municipio tiene subsidios para la elaboración de una política de salud mental eficaz. Descriptores: salud mental; asistencia de enfermería; atención primaria de salud.

scholarly journals Característica resiliente de famílias em convívio com o sofrimento psíquico

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Gomes de Medeiros ◽  
Mariana Albernaz Pinheiro de Carvalho ◽  
Jhéssica Rawane Araújo de Medeiros ◽  
Gisele Dias Dantas ◽  
Ana Quitéria Ismael Carvalho do Nascimento ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Care Center ◽  
El Paso ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
Salud Mental ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a característica resiliente de familiares que convivem com a realidade de um parente em sofrimento psíquico. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo, em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-juvenil, com nove familiares cuidadores. Utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada para a produção de dados empíricos, e, para a análise, a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: identificou-se que o processo de cuidar se transfigura uma missão por vezes difícil, no entanto, com o passar do tempo, os entrevistados apresentaram uma postura otimista e esperançosa na superação das adversidades e de tentar manter um vínculo familiar positivo baseado no amor, respeito, fé, solidariedade e companheirismo. Conclusão: refletiram-se, pelos familiares, mudanças de atitude e personalidades significantes na evolução de uma melhor convivência e forma de agir com seu parente com sofrimento psíquico, permitindo a identificação de características resilientes. Descritores: Família; Estresse Psicológico; Resiliência Psicológica; Saúde Mental; Cuidadores; Transtorno Mental.ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the resilient characteristics of relatives who live with the reality of a relative in psychic suffering. Method: a qualitative, descriptive study in a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center with nine family caregivers. The semi-structured interview technique was used to produce empirical data and, for the analysis, the Content Analysis technique in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: It was identified that the process of caring is transformed into a sometimes-difficult mission, however, over time, the interviewees presented an optimistic and hopeful position in overcoming adversities and trying to maintain a positive family bond based on love, respect, faith, solidarity and fellowship. Conclusion: the family members showed significant changes in attitude and personalities in the evolution of a better coexistence and way of acting with their relative with psychic suffering, allowing the identification of resilient characteristics. Descriptors: Family; Psychological Stress; Psychological Resilience; Mental Health; Caregivers; Mental Disorders.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la característica resiliente de familiares que conviven con la realidad de un pariente en sufrimiento psíquico. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infanto-juvenil, con nueve familiares cuidadores. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada para la producción de datos empíricos, y para el análisis, la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se identificó que el proceso de cuidar se transfigura una misión a veces difícil, sin embargo, con el paso del tiempo, los entrevistados presentaron una postura optimista y esperanzada en la superación de las adversidades y de intentar mantener un vínculo familiar positivo basado en el amor , respeto, fe, solidaridad y compañerismo. Conclusión: se reflejaron, por los familiares, cambios de actitud y personalidades significantes en la evolución de una mejor convivencia y forma de actuar con su pariente con sufrimiento psíquico, permitiendo la identificación de características resilientes. Descriptores: Familia; Estrés Psicológico; Resiliencia Psicológica; Salud Mental; Cuidadores; Trastorno Mental.

Determinants of burden in caregivers of patients with exacerbating schizophrenia

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Lauber ◽  
Adrian Eichenberger ◽  
Peter Luginbühl ◽  
Christian Keller ◽  
Wulf Rössler
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Acute Illness ◽  
Inpatient Stay ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
The Family ◽  
Affected Person ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractPurposeRestriction in involuntary hospital admission and reduced lengths of inpatient stay increase burden on relatives of individuals with schizophrenia. This study aims at assessing the relationship between caregiver burden and behavioural disturbances of the affected, e.g. threats, nuisances, but also substance use and aggression. Two weeks before the last hospitalisation of the affected are considered as being the most burdensome period for relatives.Subjects and methodsSixty-four relatives of schizophrenic patients were assessed by the semi-structured “Interview for Measuring the Burden on the Family”. Subscales and total scales of burden were calculated. Predictors were identified by regression analyses.ResultsThe most important predictor of burden is burden in the relationship between caregiver and the affected representing the changes in the relationship occurring in acute illness. Threats, nuisances, time spent with the affected, and burden due to restricted social life and leisure activities were additional predictors, but not aggression or substance abuse. Eighty-five percent of the cases could be assigned correctly.Discussion and conclusionsTo better encounter burden, relatives should learn to cope with disturbing behaviour of and altered relationship to the affected, but also with their own needs. Finally, relatives must be included in the decision whether or not an affected person should be hospitalised.

scholarly journals The family strengths in the context of psychoactive substance dependence

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Izabel Sartori Claus ◽  
Sonia Regina Zerbetto ◽  
Angélica Martins de Souza Gonçalves ◽  
Tanyse Galon ◽  
Letícia Grazielly Zanon de Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Dependence ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Support Network ◽  
Family Strengths ◽  
Service Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Religiosity And Spirituality ◽  
Chemical Addiction

Abstract Objective: To apprehend the perception of relatives of psychoactive substances dependents about their facilitating strengths to deal positively with the adversities from this context. Method: Qualitative and descriptive study developed between July/2016 and August/2017 at Psychosocial Care Center Alcohol and Drugs of a city on the countryside of São Paulo, through a semi-structured interview for data collection. Eight family members of chemical addicted participate. The interviews were recorded by audio, transcribed and analyzed by content analyze technique, thematic category. Results: The relatives recognized that their facilitating strengths permeated through the religiosity and spirituality, beliefs systems, support from the specialized mental health service support and of friendship, whilst social support network. The strengths also depended on the cohesion and assertive communication of the family. Conclusion: The facilitating strengths recognized by relatives help them deal positively with adversities in the chemical addiction context, strengthening the familiar resilience.

scholarly journals Relationship between drug dependence and alcohol users receiving treatment in a community health center specializing in alcohol treatment

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 834-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Tiburcio Rodrigues do Nascimento ◽  
Jacqueline de Souza ◽  
Loraine Vivian Gaino
Keyword(s):  
Care Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Qualitative Research Study ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Alcohol Users ◽  
Therapeutic Activities ◽  
The Relationship

The aims of this study were: to identify the therapeutic activities of a psychosocial care center specifically for family members, and to consider whether the care offered provided benefits to the relationship between the family and alcohol users. This was a qualitative research study, and included 15 families of alcohol users from Minas Gerais. The data collection occurred during January and March of 2012. Thematic analysis was used. The analysis identified three themes: 1) relationship: before and after the initiation of treatment in the service; 2) assistance for the family; 3) treatment suggestions. The results showed that the care in the service contributed to improving the family relationship, but families provided some suggestions to improve this care. We concluded that the service was an important provider of social support for improving the family relationship.

scholarly journals Jovens adultas vítimas de abuso sexual na infância ou adolescência  estudo de casos na perspectiva da bioecologia do desenvolvimento humano

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Renata De Miranda Correia ◽  
Deocleciano Lino Oliveira ◽  
Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo ◽  
Elizabeth Cordeiro Fernandes (Betinha)
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
Family Health Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
La Red

ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the constructs and attitudes of young adults who suffered sexual violence in infancy or adolescence, being analyzed the context of its environment. Method: this research, descriptive and study of cases type, in depth. Theoretical references will be: the definition of sexual violence of the World Health Organization and the Ecological Theory of Human Development. Female young with ages between 20 and 25 years will participate, enrolled in a Unit of the Family Health Program of Olinda, Pernambuco, that have suffered sexual violence in infancy or adolescence. The data will be collected by semi-structured interview and participative observation, approaching the situation where the event (or events) occurred, the attitudes of the victim and its family, the feelings of the victim for herself and for the aggressor, the current situation in the family and social life. The answers will be recorded, transcribed and the content analysis will follow the thematic modality. Expected results: we expect to contribute with another look for this problem of world public health, identifying factors that enforce or weaken the resilience of people who suffered the breaking from the body, soul and life. Conclusion: the most studies on sexual violence priories the victim and has little or no approach on the environment. Descriptors: sexual abuse; social support; resilience; bioecology’s theory of the human development.RESUMO Objetivo: compreender os construtos e as atitudes de adultas jovens que sofreram vitimação sexual na infância ou adolescência, analisando o contexto do seu ambiente. Método: pesquisa descritiva e do tipo estudo de casos. Serão utilizados como referencial teórico: a definição de violência sexual da Organização Mundial de Saúde e a Teoria Ecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano. Participarão jovens do sexo feminino entre 20 a 25 anos, inscritas em uma Unidade do Programa Saúde da Família de Olinda, Pernambuco, que tenham sofrido violência sexual na infância ou adolescência. Os dados serão coletados por entrevista semi-estruturada e observação participante, abordando a situação em que ocorreu o evento (ou eventos), as atitudes da vítima e de sua família, os sentimentos da vítima para consigo e para o agressor, a situação atual na vida familiar e social. As respostas serão gravadas, transcritas na íntegra e a análise de conteúdo seguirá a modalidade temática. Resultados esperados: espera-se contribuir com outro olhar para esse problema de saúde pública mundial, identificando-se fatores que empoderam ou enfraquecem a resiliência de pessoas que sofreram a violação do corpo, da alma e da vida. Conclusão: a maioria dos estudos sobre violência sexual prioriza a vítima e tem pouco ou nenhum enfoque no ambiente. Descritores: abuso sexual; rede de apoio social; resiliência humana; teoria da bioecologia do desenvolvimento humano.RESUMENObjectivo: entiendan los constructos y actitudes de adultas jovenes que habían sufrido al vitimación sexual en infancia o adolescencia, siendo analizado el contexto de su ambiente. Método: estudio descriptivo y del tipo de estudio de casos en los que se utilizará como marco teórico: la definición de la Organización Mundial de la Salud de violencia sexual y la Teoría de Ecología del Desarrollo Humano. Las mujeres que participan seron jóvenes de entre 20 y 25 años, inscritos en una unidad del Programa de Salud Familiar de Olinda, que han sufrido violencia sexual en la infancia o la adolescencia. Los datos serán recogidos por entrevistas semi-estructuradas y observación participante, frente a la situación en la que el evento (o eventos) ocorrió, las actitudes de la víctima y su familia, los sentimientos de la víctima para ella y para el agresor, la situación actual en la vida familiar y social. Las respuestas se registran, transcritas textualmente y el análisis el contenido seguirá la modalidad temática. Resultados esperados: se espera que contribuya otra mirada a este problema de salud pública mundial, la identificación de factores que permiten o debilitar la resistencia de las personas que sufrieron la violación de cuerpo, alma y vida. Conclusión: la mayoría de los estudios se centra en la violencia sexual y la víctima tiene poca o ninguna atención en el medio ambiente. Descriptores: abuso sexual; la red de apoyo social; la resistencia humana; la teoría de la bio-ecología del desarrollo humano.

scholarly journals Family resilience: perception of family members of psychoactive substance dependents

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bianca Oliveira Ruiz ◽  
Sonia Regina Zerbetto ◽  
Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera ◽  
Bruno José Barcellos Fontanella ◽  
Angélica Martins De Souza Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Psychoactive Substance ◽  
The Family ◽  
Substance Dependent

Objective: to understand the perception of family members of psychoactive substance dependents on the elements of the functioning of their family in family resilience. Method: a qualitative approach study, based on the theoretical interpretive framework of family resilience from a systemic perspective. The participants were eleven family members of psychoactive substance dependents from a Psychosocial Care Center - Alcohol and Drugs, from a city in the state of São Paulo. For data collection, semi-structured interview, genogram and ecomap were used. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis technique, thematic category. Results: from the interviews, three thematic categories were formulated: mobilization in search of support and social support; positive perspectives that would strengthen the family, and assertive communication. These categories point to references to the mobilization and unity of the family in search of social support in the intra-family, extended family and extra-family contexts and positive perspectives, such as persistence, perseverance, hope, faith and religiousness. Conclusion: the situation of having a psychoactive substance dependent in the family seemed to mobilize coping devices and attempts to overcome them through the resilience forces. The results may favor the daily clinical reasoning of the health professionals, helping them to recognize and value the identified resilience attributes.

scholarly journals Similarity Analysis About The Training Of Family Health Strategy Professionals For The Psychosocial Care Of The Elderly

10.3823/2501 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verônica Lourdes Lima Batista Maia ◽  
Eliana Campelo Lago ◽  
Carmen Viana Ramos ◽  
Márcia Astrês Fernandes ◽  
Eucário Leite Monteiro Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Elderly Care ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Similarity Analysis ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy

Background: Elderly mental health is an important topic of discussion to Brazilian public health because it involves factors related to the training of health professionals focused on these demands in the Family Health Strategy. Objectives: To make a similarity analysis about the training of the Family Health Strategy professionals for psychosocial care for the elderly. Methodology: Qualitative research carried out with 31 professionals from the Family Health Strategy in the city of Picos, Piauí, Brazil. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview script. The interviews were performed in a reserved room and recorded with the aid of an MP4 player. The data were processed by the IRAMUTEQ software and analyzed through similarity analysis that is based on graph theory. Results: The study participants were 13 doctors and 18 nurses, 27 (87.09%) were female. The training time of these professionals was comprised between 2 to 32 years of training and the duration of the Health Strategy from 1 year to 16 years. According to the co-occurrence tree, the data indicate that: the word "elderly" is at the heart of the ramifications and expresses how family and professionals can contribute to treatment; another demonstrated representation is that it is difficult for professionals to carry out their activities with the elderly due to lack of training in the specific area of ​​mental health. Conclusion: the family plays a fundamental role in the elderly care with psychosocial needs and the professionals of the Family Health Strategy present difficulties to carry out comprehensive care due to deficiencies in their training. Keywords: Mental health. Family Health. Elderly.

scholarly journals Socio-demographic and clinical profile of elderly people with depression and the use of psychoactive drugs

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiza Cantão ◽  
Leonardo Leão Kahey Fonseca ◽  
Talita Ingrid Magalhães Silva ◽  
Marcella De Oliveira ◽  
Valéria Da Conceição de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Psychosocial Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Psychoactive Drugs ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Family

Objective: to know the socio-demographic and clinical profile of elderly patients with depressive disorders and the useof psychoactive drugs. Methods: it is a retrospective epidemiological study that analyzed 218 medical records of elderlypatients in a Psychosocial Care Center in a period of 72 months. Results: it was observed that 67.9% of elderly men werepredominantly those aged between 60 and 70 years. Alcohol was the most commonly used drug among men and tobaccoamong women, depression was the most frequent occurrence in both sexes. 53.7% were assisted at a health unit, and thepredominant time of treatment was from 31 to 60 days (47.7%). The patients assisted by the family health teams were lessfrequent (10.5%). Conclusion: the cultural aspects of man’s role in society, easily accessible drugs (alcohol and tobacco) andthe lack of information were the main factors related to depression and the use of drug by the elderly.

scholarly journals Produção das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família antes e após a implantação do PMAQ-AB / Production of the Family Health Strategy teams before and after the implementation of PMAQ-AB

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Regina de Andrade ◽  
Renata Goulart Castro ◽  
Monique Haenscke Senna
Keyword(s):  
Family Health ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Family Health Strategy

Estudo com o objetivo de analisar a produção das equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, com base em indicadores do Sistema de Informação da Atenção Básica, antes e após a implantação do Programa para Melhoria da Qualidade na Atenção Básica. Utilizou-se abordagem quantitativa, transversal, descritiva e exploratória, a partir dos Relatórios da Situação de Saúde e Acompanhamento das Famílias, referentes às equipes. Foram incluídas 112 equipes divididas em dois grupos. Realizou-se análise descritiva do conjunto de indicadores e procedeu-se a estatística exploratória e analítica para comparar as diferenças entre os grupos. Constatou-se que as equipes, independentemente de aderirem ou não ao programa, obtiveram incremento nos registros do sistema de informação, sinalizando uma sensibilização de toda a rede para melhoria dos seus registros. Apesar deste aumento, o acompanhamento das famílias não ocorreu na mesma proporção que os cadastramentos.

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