scholarly journals Relationship between drug dependence and alcohol users receiving treatment in a community health center specializing in alcohol treatment

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 834-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larissa Tiburcio Rodrigues do Nascimento ◽  
Jacqueline de Souza ◽  
Loraine Vivian Gaino

The aims of this study were: to identify the therapeutic activities of a psychosocial care center specifically for family members, and to consider whether the care offered provided benefits to the relationship between the family and alcohol users. This was a qualitative research study, and included 15 families of alcohol users from Minas Gerais. The data collection occurred during January and March of 2012. Thematic analysis was used. The analysis identified three themes: 1) relationship: before and after the initiation of treatment in the service; 2) assistance for the family; 3) treatment suggestions. The results showed that the care in the service contributed to improving the family relationship, but families provided some suggestions to improve this care. We concluded that the service was an important provider of social support for improving the family relationship.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verônica Borges Kappel ◽  
Bethania Ferreira Goulart ◽  
Andrea Ruzzi Pereira ◽  
Lucieli Dias Pedreschi Chaves ◽  
Helena Hemiko Iwamoto ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the perceptions of the family members of users of a children’s psychosocial care center, regarding the facilitating factors and the difficulties in the communication with the health professionals. Method: a qualitative and descriptive study conducted with 25 family members of users of a children’s psychosocial care center in a city of Minas Gerais (Brazil). Data collection took place between April and July 2017 using focus groups and a semi-structured script for the implementation of group sessions. Data was analyzed according to content analysis, thematic category. Results: two categories emerged from the analysis: Professional-Family relationship and Suggestions to enhance communication, which included practicalities and difficulties in communication. The data showed that the professional-family relationship refers to the professionals’ positive actions, which facilitate communication, and to their negative actions, which means offering a distant and dehumanized care and failing to provide guidance. The suggestions to enhance communication were directed to the interventions focused on the family and on the dynamics and management of the service. Conclusion: there is a need for collaboration among management, staff and family members, which can contribute to a better health care and to building more solidary and dialogical relationships.


2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 995-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marciana Fernandes Moll ◽  
Toyoko Saeki

This qualitative research aimed to investigate the social life of patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia at a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS), and identify how the therapeutic process offered by the CAPS has contributed to their social lives. The subjects of the study were patients with schizophrenia, between eighteen and forty years of age and registered at the CAPS in Uberaba, Brazil. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview. Three categories were identified: the patients' life before and after the illness, their everyday life outside CAPS and CAPS care contributing to their social life and stabilization of symptoms. The results showed that the CAPS regimen enhances treatment compliance and decreases hospitalization. However, social functioning for schizophrenic patients occurs within the family and treatment contexts. This reality evidences the need for a partnership with the Family Health Strategy and the community to improve socialization.


2021 ◽  
pp. arabic cover-english cover
Author(s):  
علي عبد العزيز سيور

يجيب البحث عن إشكالية تتعلق بالعلاقات الأسرية من جهة الاحتكام للأعراف في النفقة والمسكن والملبس وغيرها، مما يترتب على ذلك خلافات تفضي ببعضها إلى المحاكم، وقد تنتهي بالطلاق. وقد هدف البحث إلى : 1 ـ تقديم منظومة معرفية متعلقة بدلالات العشرة بالمعروف من أجل الإسهام في إعادة تشكيل عقلية ناضجة للزوجين تضبط العلاقة بينهما عند الخلاف. 2 ـ تسليط الضوء على أبعاد وحدود المعروف نصًا والمعروف عرفًا في الأسرة. 3 ـ التأكيد على أن العشرة بالمعروف متبادلة بين كل من الزوج والزوجة، لا يقتصر هذا التكليف على واحد دون الآخر. وقد اعتمدت المنهج الاستقرائي عبر جمع الايات القرآنية ذات الصلة وذكر أقوال المفسرين والفقهاء، والمنهج التحليلي في فهم دلالات الألفاظ وتوجيهات المفسرين، والمنهج الاستنباطي بغية الوصول إلى ضوابط جامعة تخدم الهدف العام للبحث، وانتهى البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات ومنها: اعتبار العرف الذي لا يخالف نصًا شرعيًا قاعدة من القواعد المعتبرة في ضبط العلاقات بين الزوجين. بشرط أن يقع تحت قدرة الزوج وطاقته، وأن يكون مما انتشر بين الناس، وينطبق على الأسرة مثله. القرآن الكريم ـ العشرة بالمعروف – العلاقة الأسرية – الحقوق بين الزوجين – العرف وأثره بين الزوجين. Summary The research answers a problem related to family relations in terms of resorting to customs in alimony, housing, clothing, and others...which results in disputes that may lead to some of them in the courts and may end in divorce. The aim of the research was to 1 - presenting a knowledge system related to the semantics of the good-natured in order to contribute to reshaping a mature mentality of the spouses that controls the relationship between them in the event of disagreement. 2 - and to shed light on the dimensions and limits of what is textually known and what is known by convention in the family. 3 - Emphasis on that good practice is mutual. Between both husband and wife, this assignment is not limited to one without the other. The inductive approach was adopted by collecting the relevant Qur’anic verses and mentioning the sayings of the commentators and jurists, the analytical approach in understanding the semantics of the words and the directives of the interpreters, and the deductive approach in order to reach comprehensive controls that serve the general objective of the research, and the research ended with a set of results and recommendations, including: Considering the custom that does not contradict A legal text is one of the considered rules in controlling relations between spouses. Provided that it falls under the husband’s ability and energy, and that it is something that has spread among people, and applies to the family like him. The Noble Qur’an - Ten Laws - Family Relationship - Rights between spouses - Custom and its effect between spouses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Marcos Hirata Soares ◽  
Adriano Luiz da Costa Farinasso ◽  
Fernanda Pâmela Machado ◽  
Layla Karina Ferrari Ramos ◽  
Cristiane De Souza Gonçalves

Background and objective: The need to measure treatment outcomes in mental health services from the perspective of users and family members has been highlighted in the literature as a fundamental aspect to improve the care provided. The objective of this study was to measure the treatment outcome provided by a Brazilian Psychosocial Care Center from the perspective of outpatients and their family members.Methods: A correlational study was performed with 84 outpatients and 40 family members, between 2015 and 2016, interviewing them using the Satisfaction (SATIS-BR), Perception of Change (PCS), Independent Living Skills (ILSS) and Family Burden (FBIS-BR) scales.Results: There was a high index of satisfaction with the mental health service, with a mean of 4.23 for the users interviewed and 4.36 for the family members. The perception of change presented a mean of 2.58 for the patients and 2.19 for the family members. The independent living ability presented a mean of 2.52.Conclusions: The high indices of satisfaction suggest successes, as well as points to be improved in the mental health policy implemented in the municipality. However, reintegration into the labor market was presented as an aspect with a need for investments through health and labor policies, since it was related to the subjective burden.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Inna V. VASILENKO

In sociology, it is recognized that the family is the Foundation of society, ensuring both its stability and its development. However, there are situations in which the family itself needs support and assistance not only from loved ones, but also from state structures and social protection bodies. This article is devoted to the study of the family in which a disabled child was born and brought up. The aim of the study was to study the dynamics of relations between parents before and after the birth of a child, the analysis of social and emotional aspects of relations, the characteristics of the situation that contributes to the destruction of the family. Case study was chosen as a research strategy. Three methods were included in this monographic technique: in-depth interview and included observation and semantic differential method. The family can be traced to changes in the relationship from the joyful, carefree to mutual resentment, scandals and accusations. The birth of a child leveled the emotional background of the relationship of parents, making it more smooth, calm, but indifferent. Areas of stress are: long waiting for the baby, the news of the disease of the unborn child, the birth of a child with cerebral palsy, problems of care, communication and education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonor Alexandra Rodríguez Álava

Este artículo  presenta un análisis de la relación existente entre las dos instituciones de mayor influencia en la formación de los adolescentes: la familia y la escuela; en las que existe un vínculo   inevitable e inexcusable,      que se fortalece con el trabajo coordinado y complementario. Los padres confían en   la escuela a través del desempeño de los maestros, y los docentes esperan   ser aliados de los padres   para obtener los mejores resultados; sin embargo, en la mayoría impera la frustración y el desaliento, debilitándose la deseada cooperación. Este artículo tiene como finalidad   analizar la necesidad y los   fundamentos epistemológicos de la relación escuela – familia y las competencias que el docente debe poseer  para  fortalecerla;     el  aporte  se  direcciona  en  orientaciones  prácticas  para  la construcción de buenas relaciones desde el desarrollo y formación de la competencia relacionada  con  la  orientación  familiar,     que  favorezca  la  formación  integral  de  los estudiantes.  Palabras claves: Cooperación familia - escuela, docentes orientadores,  educación familiar, rol educativo,  relación familia – escuela.  The relationship school - family and the teacher competence     Abstract  This article deals with the analysis of the relationship existing between both the family and the school, which are considered the two most influential institutions in the formation of adolescents. There is an unavoidable link-up within the school and the family that is strengthened through the coordinated and complementary work. Parents trust in the school in the same way that teachers hope to be supported by the role of the parents in order to improve the work; however in most of them, there comes a feeling of frustration and discouragement, weakening the desired cooperation. This work aims at making an analysis of the need, the epistemological   bases of the school-family ration and the skills that teachers should have to firm up such a relation; the contribution is addressed by means of practical guidelines for building up good links from the development and formation of the proficiency related to the family orientation, stimulating the integral formation of the students.  Keywords: family cooperation    - school - home teachers - family education  - educative role  - school family relationship.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 5) ◽  
pp. 2184-2190
Author(s):  
Maria de Lourdes Custódio Duarte ◽  
Leticia Passos Pereira ◽  
Juliana de Carvalho ◽  
Agnes Olschowsky

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the perception of the relatives of crack users in relation to the support groups offered to this population in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs in the South of Brazil. Method: the fourth-generation theoretical framework was used for evaluation, having as methodological device the hermeneutical-dialectic circle. Data collection occurred through 500 hours of observations and interviews with 12 relatives of crack users, and the comparative constant method was used in the analysis, generating the “family group” unit of meaning. Results: this group was regarded by the family members as a space for guidance on the management of users in their home environment. They reported the need for a basic structure to conduct the groups, greater duration of the meetings, confidentiality of information and diversity of timetables. Final considerations: investment in education and training of nursing professionals focused on group care is suggested to the education institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 5) ◽  
pp. 2272-2279
Author(s):  
Thamires Fernandes Cardoso da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Rafaely de Cassia Nogueira Sanches ◽  
Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira ◽  
Leandro Barbosa de Pinho ◽  
Cremilde Aparecida Trindade Radovanovic

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the feelings of families before drug dependence. Method: exploratory, analytical and qualitative study carried out with families of drug users, which are followed up by the Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and DARUGS). The collection of data took place by in-depth interview, with the support of field diary. Three visits were done, on average, for each family. The software IRAMUTEQ was adopted for textual corpus organization and was discussed in the light of Michel Maffesoli. Results: nine families participated in the research; from the analysis, four classes arose: “My life has changed a lot because of drugs”; “I fear leaving him alone”; “I trust and have faith in God”, and “I am always worried in my own house”. Final considerations: the families revealed how much drug dependence did not only affect the user, but also the whole family, provoking in the family complex feelings and emotions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Gomes de Medeiros ◽  
Mariana Albernaz Pinheiro de Carvalho ◽  
Jhéssica Rawane Araújo de Medeiros ◽  
Gisele Dias Dantas ◽  
Ana Quitéria Ismael Carvalho do Nascimento ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a característica resiliente de familiares que convivem com a realidade de um parente em sofrimento psíquico. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo, em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-juvenil, com nove familiares cuidadores. Utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista semiestruturada para a produção de dados empíricos, e, para a análise, a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: identificou-se que o processo de cuidar se transfigura uma missão por vezes difícil, no entanto, com o passar do tempo, os entrevistados apresentaram uma postura otimista e esperançosa na superação das adversidades e de tentar manter um vínculo familiar positivo baseado no amor, respeito, fé, solidariedade e companheirismo. Conclusão: refletiram-se, pelos familiares, mudanças de atitude e personalidades significantes na evolução de uma melhor convivência e forma de agir com seu parente com sofrimento psíquico, permitindo a identificação de características resilientes. Descritores: Família; Estresse Psicológico; Resiliência Psicológica; Saúde Mental; Cuidadores; Transtorno Mental.ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the resilient characteristics of relatives who live with the reality of a relative in psychic suffering. Method: a qualitative, descriptive study in a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center with nine family caregivers. The semi-structured interview technique was used to produce empirical data and, for the analysis, the Content Analysis technique in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: It was identified that the process of caring is transformed into a sometimes-difficult mission, however, over time, the interviewees presented an optimistic and hopeful position in overcoming adversities and trying to maintain a positive family bond based on love, respect, faith, solidarity and fellowship. Conclusion: the family members showed significant changes in attitude and personalities in the evolution of a better coexistence and way of acting with their relative with psychic suffering, allowing the identification of resilient characteristics. Descriptors: Family; Psychological Stress; Psychological Resilience; Mental Health; Caregivers; Mental Disorders.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la característica resiliente de familiares que conviven con la realidad de un pariente en sufrimiento psíquico. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infanto-juvenil, con nueve familiares cuidadores. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada para la producción de datos empíricos, y para el análisis, la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se identificó que el proceso de cuidar se transfigura una misión a veces difícil, sin embargo, con el paso del tiempo, los entrevistados presentaron una postura optimista y esperanzada en la superación de las adversidades y de intentar mantener un vínculo familiar positivo basado en el amor , respeto, fe, solidaridad y compañerismo. Conclusión: se reflejaron, por los familiares, cambios de actitud y personalidades significantes en la evolución de una mejor convivencia y forma de actuar con su pariente con sufrimiento psíquico, permitiendo la identificación de características resilientes. Descriptores: Familia; Estrés Psicológico; Resiliencia Psicológica; Salud Mental; Cuidadores; Trastorno Mental.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 178-183
Author(s):  
Jessica Adrielle Teixeira Santos ◽  
Ludmila Gonçalves Perruci ◽  
Natália Priolli Jora Pegoraro ◽  
Zeyne Alves Pires Scherer ◽  
Jacqueline de Souza ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize the sociodemographic and psychiatric profile of women users of psychoactive substances in treatment for drug addiction. Method: descriptive study of quantitative approach performed with women attended at a Psychosocial Care Center for Users of Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAPS ad) from the interior of São Paulo State. Results: the sample consisted of 349 adult women, single, low educational level and unemployed, users of alcohol, cocaine, crack and tranquillizers. Among the consequences of use include withdrawal syndrome, overdose, depressive and suicidal symptoms. Most were referred for treatment by the family or health services. Almost 20% of these women had previously started treatments. Conclusion: The results suggest marked morbidity and high levels of psychosocial vulnerability, which require thorough investigation at the patient’s admission, as well as damage associated with use, withdrawal symptoms and depressive symptoms.


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