scholarly journals Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate) nanoparticles prepared by a miniemulsion/solvent evaporation technique: effect of phbv molar mass and concentration

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 369-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. V. Leimann ◽  
L. Cardozo Filho ◽  
C. Sayer ◽  
P. H. H. Araújo
2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Asmatulu ◽  
A. Fakhari

Drug targeting systems are important research areas for many diseases treatments (e.g., cancer, nerve damage, heart and artery, diabetic, eye and other medical treatments). Currently, magnetic field, electric field, ultrasound, temperature, UV light and∕or mechanical force systems are considered more for research and development. Magnetic targeted drug delivery system is usually preferred because targeted systems improve the therapeutic index of drug molecules by minimizing the toxic side effects on healthy cells and tissues. In this study, magnetic nanoparticles (∼10nm) were prepared by a chemical coprecipitation of ferric and ferrous chloride salts in the presence of a strong base (ammonium hydroxide) and used for a drug delivery purposes. An oil-in-oil emulsion∕solvent evaporation technique was chosen for the synthesis of nanocomposite spheres. Percentages of magnetic nanoparticles (%5, %10, %20 and%30) and poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) were combined together to produce nanocomposite particles with diameters of 500nmto1.2micronmeter. The effect of particle concentrations on nanocomposite particle size and distribution and morphology were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser light scattering (LLS). Additionally, external magnetic fields with various magnet distance, magnetic field, pump speed and solid contents were applied to the nanocomposite particles in a liquid media to find out the effect of variables for the targeting of drug carrying nanocomposite spheres.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Abdul Hasan Sathali ◽  
Ramanathan M

The objective of the present work was to enhancedissolution and solubility of slightly water soluble ormeloxifene hydrochloride and formulate fast dissolving tablets. The research work was two-phase process, the first phase was to enhance the solubility and dissolution of ormeloxifene. For this object drugwas processed with different solid dispersion techniques like kneading, co precipitation, melting and solvent evaporation technique with


Author(s):  
Hayder Hussein Abduljabbar ◽  
Shaimaa Nazar Abd Alhammid

Objective: The aim of the present study was the enhancement in the solubility of tamoxifen citrate using solid dispersion which is considered as a great solution to overcome the poor water solubility behavior of tamoxifen citrate (TMX) by solvent evaporation technique using Soluplus® as a novel carrier then formulate it as an orodispersible tablet.Method: A total of 24 formulas were prepared as a solid dispersion by solvent evaporation method using Soluplus® as a polymeric solubilizer in the ratio of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, 1:7, and 1:10 then formulated as orodispersible tablets by incorporating three types of superdisintegrants; croscarmellose, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate (SSG) with the solid dispersion. Characterization of the formulation was done using differential scanning colorimetry, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscope and the best formula was selected according to the disintegration and dissolution tests.Results and Discussion: Formula 22 were selected as the best formula which contains mixed types of superdisintegrants; croscarmellose and SSG with the fastest complete disintegration of 6.5 s and complete dissolution with <2 min.Conclusion: Accordingly, TMX was successfully enhanced its water solubility by converting its crystalline structure into the amorphous state through solid dispersion with Soluplus® and formulated as an orodispersible tablet to improve its oral absorption.


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