scholarly journals Spatial and nycthemeral distribution of the zooneuston off Fernando de Noronha, Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Maria de Albuquerque Lira ◽  
Igor de Ávila Teixeira ◽  
Cynthia Dayanne Mello de Lima ◽  
Gleice de Souza Santos ◽  
Sigrid Neumann Leitão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Variability ◽  
Vertical Migration ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
First Record ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
Fernando De Noronha ◽  
Upward Transport ◽  
Vertical Turbulence ◽  
Density And Biomass

Island environments drastically modify the hydrodynamics of ocean currents and generate strong vertical turbulence. This leads to an upward transport of nutrient-rich waters, thus increasing the biomass of plankton in these oceanic marine environments. The objective of this study was to assess the biomass and density of the zooneuston communities in relation to the upper and lower layers (epi-/hyponeuston), the nycthemeral variation (day/night), the currents in relation to the island (downstream vs upstream), and the distance from the island, focusing on the spatial variability. Samples were taken in July and August 2010 with a David-Hempel neuston net (Hydro-Bios) with a mesh size of 500 µm. Twenty-one taxa were recorded. The most abundant taxa were Copepoda, Chaetognatha, Teleostei (eggs) and Hydrozoa. This is the first record of phoronid larvae for the waters of the Tropical Atlantic. For both layers, density and biomass were significantly higher at night. Density and biomass were always significantly higher in the upper (epineuston) layer than in the lower (hyponeuston) layer. This was probably due to a zooneuston aggregation at the surface and massive vertical migration from deep waters at night, leading to increased abundances at night in both neuston layers.

Three new species of Cancellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from northeast Brazil with first record of Gergovia for the Atlantic ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1387 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
JOSÉ C.N. DE BARROS ◽  
SILVIO F.B. DE LIMA
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Northeast Brazil ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
Fernando De Noronha ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Body Whorl ◽  
First Time

Brocchinia verheckeni n. sp. and Brocchinia harasewychi n. sp. are described from several stations from 340 to 720m on the Continental Slope off Northeast Brazil. Brocchinia verheckeni occurred from the states of Ceará to Sergipe, and B. harasewychi was collected from the states of Pernambuco to Alagoas. Both species are considered endemic to these regions. This is the second record of the genus Brocchinia Jousseaume, 1887 in deep waters off Brazil. Brocchinia harasewychi has a protoconch with 1 ¼ whorls, which is more inflated in comparison to B. verheckeni, the body whorl has 3 spiral cords, the uppermost bordering the suture and the other 2 near mid-whorl. The body whorl of Brocchinia verheckeni has 3 strongly nodulose spiral cords and an outer lip with 5 to 6 internal denticles, while that of B. harasewychi has a smooth outer lip. The genus Gergovia Cossmann, 1899 is recorded for the first time in the Atlantic Ocean with the description of Gergovia petiti n. sp., known only from the oceanic region from Northeast Brazil, occurring from the state of Ceará to the state of Bahia, as well as in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, probably living in the muddy substrate at depths of between 206 and 720 meters.

scholarly journals New records of the mollusk Firoloida desmarestia Lesueur, 1817 (Gastropoda: Pterotracheidae) off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and Northeastern Brazilian continental slope, Tropical Atlantic

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Guerra Araújo Abrantes de FIGUEIREDO ◽  
Ralf SCHWAMBORN ◽  
Arnaud BERTRAND ◽  
Simone Maria Albuquerque LIRA
Keyword(s):  
Continental Slope ◽  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
New Records ◽  
First Record ◽  
Oceanic Islands ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Tropical Oceans ◽  
Fernando De Noronha

Biogeographic and taxonomic knowledge on planktonic mollusks, specifically on Pterotracheoidea (also known as heteropods or sea elephants) in tropical oceans, is still incomplete. In this paper we report the first record of the heteropod Firoloida desmarestia Lesueur (1817) on waters off the Northeast Brazilian continental slope and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and extend its geographic distribution in the tropical Atlantic. We provide new detailed digital image and descriptions of this highly fragile and transparent gelatinous species. Samples were taken in the context of the ‘ABRACOS’ (Acoustic along the Brazilian Coast) project using bongo nets. Out of 96 samples analyzed, six specimens were recorded in five samples, three at Fernando de Noronha, and three off the Northeast Brazilian coast. The present study extends the range of distribution of F. desmarestia to 3°S-9°Sin the western the Tropical Atlantic and highlights the importance of detailed studies on large-sized gelatinous plankton biodiversity in tropical oceans. Keywords: Tropical oceanic islands, Continental slope, zooplankton, heteropods, Pterotracheidae. 

Three new species of Cancellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from northeast Brazil with first record of Gergovia for the Atlantic ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1387 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
JOSÉ C. N. DE BARROS ◽  
SILVIO F. B. DE LIMA
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
First Record ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Northeast Brazil ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
Fernando De Noronha ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
Body Whorl ◽  
First Time

Brocchinia verheckeni n. sp. and Brocchinia harasewychi n. sp. are described from several stations from 340 to 720m on the Continental Slope off Northeast Brazil. Brocchinia verheckeni occurred from the states of Ceará to Sergipe, and B. harasewychi was collected from the states of Pernambuco to Alagoas. Both species are considered endemic to these regions. This is the second record of the genus Brocchinia Jousseaume, 1887 in deep waters off Brazil. Brocchinia harasewychi has a protoconch with 1 ¼ whorls, which is more inflated in comparison to B. verheckeni, the body whorl has 3 spiral cords, the uppermost bordering the suture and the other 2 near mid-whorl. The body whorl of Brocchinia verheckeni has 3 strongly nodulose spiral cords and an outer lip with 5 to 6 internal denticles, while that of B. harasewychi has a smooth outer lip. The genus Gergovia Cossmann, 1899 is recorded for the first time in the Atlantic Ocean with the description of Gergovia petiti n. sp., known only from the oceanic region from Northeast Brazil, occurring from the state of Ceará to the state of Bahia, as well as in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, probably living in the muddy substrate at depths of between 206 and 720 meters.

First record of a rare deep-sea copepod, Gaussia intermedia Defaye, 1998 (Calanoida, Metridinidae), from the Atlantic Ocean

Crustaceana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-508
Author(s):  
F. A. Alves-Júnior ◽  
A. Bertrand ◽  
P. A. M. C. Melo ◽  
É. P. Correia ◽  
L. G. P. Figueiredo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Vertical Migration ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Mesh Size ◽  
First Record ◽  
Open Ocean ◽  
Global Distribution ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
First Occurrence

Copepod crustaceans of the genusGaussiainhabit open ocean waters in epipelagic and bathypelagic zones from 0 to 5000 m. They show high-speed vertical migration and bioluminescent characteristics. In the Atlantic Ocean only the speciesG. asymmetricaBjörnberg T. K. S. & Campaner, 1988 andG. princeps(Scott T., 1894) have been recorded previously. We report the first occurrence of the rarely recordedG. intermediaDefaye, 1998 for the Atlantic off Brazil. The specimens were collected around the Rocas Atoll (3°51′S 33°49′W), through the ABRAÇOS (Acoustic along the BRazilian COast) project on board R/V “Antea” in October 2015, using a micronekton net (mesh size 1 mm) and oblique hauls. Five specimens were collected at Rocas Atoll, in depths of 510-525 m. This finding expands the global distribution ofG. intermediaand is the first occurrence in the Atlantic Ocean, updating the checklist of meso-bathypelagic copepods for Brazilian waters.

New records of the larval forms Cerataspis monstrosa and Amphionides reynaudii (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the western tropical Atlantic

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4237 (2) ◽  
pp. 335 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIMONE MARIA DE ALBUQUERQUE LIRA ◽  
CLAUDEILTON SEVERINO DE SANTANA ◽  
CYNTHIA DAYANNE MELLO DE LIMA ◽  
MANUEL DE JESUS FLORES MONTES ◽  
RALF SCHWAMBORN
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
First Record ◽  
Oceanic Islands ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Tropical Oceans ◽  
Fernando De Noronha ◽  
Decapod Larvae

The current biogeographic and taxonomic knowledge on decapod larvae in tropical oceans is still very incomplete, in spite of their huge ecological and socio-economic importance. The present study reports two new records for decapod larval forms in pelagic environments off oceanic islands in the western tropical Atlantic, and provides detailed diagnoses and images of these larvae. Samples were taken from July 2010 to November 2014 using neuston, bongo and WP-2 nets at three localities: St. Peter and St. Paul’s Archipelago (SPSP), Rocas Atoll (RA) and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (FN). The larval forms Cerataspis monstrosa (Gray, 1828) and Amphionides reynaudii (H. Milne Edwards, 1832) were recorded around these areas, constituting the first record for these oceanic islands. Out of 121 samples analyzed, one specimen of C. monstrosa (Mysis II) was found off FN, and 20 specimens of A. reynaudii in nine distinct stages (Mysis II, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII) were found off SPSP, RA and FN. 

The first zoeal stage of the yellow land crab Johngarthia lagostoma (Milne Edwards, 1837) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4990 (1) ◽  
pp. 192-200
Author(s):  
SIMONE MARIA DE ALBUQUERQUE LIRA ◽  
CYNTHIA DAYANNE MELLO DE LIMA ◽  
IGOR DE ÁVILA TEIXEIRA ◽  
RALF SCHWAMBORN
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Relationships ◽  
Zoeal Stage ◽  
Dorsal Seta ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Larval Morphology ◽  
Land Crab ◽  
The Family ◽  
Fernando De Noronha ◽  
Morphological Differences

The objective of this paper is to describe and illustrate the first zoeal stage of the largest land crab of the Tropical Atlantic, Johngarthia lagostoma (Milne Edwards, 1837) (Brachyura: Gecarcinidae). A larval description of J. lagostoma was previously not available. Larvae were obtained from ovigerous females on Rocas Atoll and Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil. Twenty larvae were randomly chosen to be dissected and described in detail, while 40 others (20 larvae from each island) were measured only. The published description of the congener J. planatus (Stimpson, 1860) larvae was used for a comparison of larval morphology. Some morphological differences between the first zoeal stage of these two species were: The absence or presence of a simple shorter seta on antennule, number of the minute terminal spines on the antenna, setation of the coxal endite of the maxilla, exopod unsegmented of the first and second maxilliped, and a single mid-dorsal seta on first pleonite. These results and differences observed between these species can assist in studies on phylogenetic relationships within the Family Gecarcinidae MacLeay, 1838, as well as in the identification of the larvae of J. Lagostoma in plankton samples from the tropical Atlantic.  

scholarly journals First record of Calliactis tricolor (Le Sueur, 1817) (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Hormathiidae) in the Veracruz reef system, southwestern Gulf of Mexico

Check List ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-629
Author(s):  
José Luis Tello-Musi ◽  
Ricardo González-Muñoz ◽  
Fabián H. Acuña ◽  
Nuno Simões
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
Benthic Community ◽  
First Record ◽  
Hermit Crabs ◽  
Tropical Atlantic ◽  
Sea Anemones ◽  
Southwestern Part ◽  
Symbiotic Relationships ◽  
Reef System

The sea anemone Calliactis tricolor (Le Sueur, 1817) is an ecologically important member of the benthic community in coastal and coral reefs of the tropical Atlantic, particularly for their propensity to establish mutualistic symbiotic relationships with hermit crabs. This species is presumably distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico; however, it had never been recorded in the southwestern part of the Gulf. Here we document the first record of C. tricolor in 2 coral reef localities of the Veracruz reef system, Mexico, and update the number of species of sea anemones known for the region.

First record of Alternatipathes bipinnata (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) in the Southern Hemisphere

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4312 (1) ◽  
pp. 189 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN FRANCISCO ARAYA ◽  
JUAN ANTONIO ALIAGA ◽  
DENNIS OPRESKO
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
First Record ◽  
Transverse Diameter ◽  
Northern Mexico ◽  
Southeastern Pacific ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The Family ◽  
Eleven Species

Antipatharians are still poorly documented in the southeastern Pacific, with just eleven species reported in Chilean waters, all of them distributed in subtidal areas from 70 to 2000 m depth (Häussermann & Försterra, 2007; Cañete & Häussermann, 2012; Araya et al. 2016a). Among the family Schizopathidae Brook, 1889, which is characterized by polyps elongated in the direction of the axis and having a transverse diameter of 2 mm or more (Opresko, 2002), the recently described deep-water genus Alternatipathes Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017, encompasses two recognized species, Alternatipathes alternata (Brook, 1889), reported from abyssal basins (2670 to 5089 m depth) of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and Alternatipathes bipinnata (Opresko, 2005), known from a few specimens collected in deep waters (1130 to 2846 m) off the Pacific coasts of northern Mexico and southern USA (Opresko, 2005; Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017). 

First record of Cladocroce (Porifera: Haplosclerida: Chalinidae) from the Eastern Pacific ocean with the description of Cladocroce reina sp. nov.

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2603 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
JOSE MARIA AGUILAR-CAMACHO ◽  
JOSE LUIS CARBALLO
Keyword(s):  
Pacific Coast ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
First Record ◽  
Shallow Waters ◽  
Principal Characteristic ◽  
Mexican Pacific ◽  
Fiber Tracts ◽  
Deep Waters ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Species

Chalinidae is a family of haplosclerid sponges with a delicate reticulated chaonosomal skeleton of uni-, pauci- or multispicular primary lines which are connected by unispicular secondary lines, and with an ectosomal skeleton, if present, formed by a regular hexagonal, unispicular, tangential reticulation (Weerdt 2002). Currently, the family harbors only five valid genera (Chalinula, Cladocroce, Dendrectilla, Dendroxea and Haliclona; Soest et al. 2008), although recent molecular studies suggest that a new rearrangement of the present classification is needed (Redmond et al. 2007). Cladocroce was described by Topsent (1892) from specimens collected in the Atlantic Ocean. The principal characteristic of this genus is the presence of multispicular fiber tracts with a rather dense subisotropic reticulation in between (Weerdt 2002). After that, 10 species have been described, most of them from deep waters and cold climates (Putchakarn et al. 2004). Only three species have been found living in shallow waters: C. aculeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1982 from the Great Barrier Reef, C. burapha Putchakarn et al., 2004 from the Gulf of Thailand, and C. tubulosa Pulitzer-Finali, 1993 from the port of Mombasa, in Kenya. Sponge taxonomy studies in the Mexican Pacific coast have been focused mainly on hadromerids, and particularly on boring sponges (Carballo et al. 2008), and the current knowledge of haplosclerids is very scarce (Cruz-Barraza & Carballo 2006). In this paper, a new species of Cladocroce is described and compared with the other species recorded worldwide. With this contribution the genus Cladocroce increases to 12 species.

scholarly journals First record of a breeding colony of Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra Lesson, 1831; Sulidae) in the main island of the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha (Pernambuco, Brazil)

2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Ariane Campos Gouvêa ◽  
Thayná Jeremias Mello
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
First Record ◽  
Breeding Biology ◽  
Breeding Colony ◽  
Main Island ◽  
Fernando De Noronha

Fernando de Noronha Archipelago is one of the places with the highest richness of seabirds in Brazil; however, little information about the breeding biology of many species is available. Here we report a breeding colony of the Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra) in the main island of Fernando de Noronha, and present new data about the natural history and breeding biology of this species.

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