scholarly journals Austrodiplostomum compactum metacercariae (Digenea: Diplostomidae) in Schizodon intermedius (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Jurumirim reservoir, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Paiva Ramos ◽  
Lidiane Franceschini ◽  
Aline Cristina Zago ◽  
Érica de Oliveira Penha Zica ◽  
Alison Carlos Wunderlich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Total Weight ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Parasite Abundance ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Discrepancy Index ◽  
First Time

Abstract This study reports the occurrence of Austrodiplostomum compactum metacercariae in the freshwater fish Schizodon intermedius (ximborê/piava) from a Neotropical reservoir in the Paranapanema River, state of São Paulo, Brazil. From a total of 75 fish collected, we found 38 infected with A. compactum metacercariae (prevalence = 50.67%) in the eyes. The mean intensity of infection and mean abundance were 9.05 ± 4.26 (1-155) and 4.59 ± 2.20 (0-155), respectively. Poulin's Discrepancy Index was 0.87 and four specimens presented more than 10 metacercariae in their eyes. No correlation was observed between parasite abundance and standard length, total weight and condition factor (p>0.05). These metacercariae are reported for the first time in S. intermedius.

scholarly journals Sphincterodiplostomum musculosum (Digenea, Diplostomidae) infecting Steindachnerina insculpta(Characiformes, Curimatidae) in the Chavantes Reservoir, Southeastern Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Cristina Zago ◽  
Lidiane Franceschini ◽  
Igor Paiva Ramos ◽  
Érica de Oliveira Penha Zica ◽  
Alison Carlos Wunderlich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate Host ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Parasite Abundance ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Parasitism Rates ◽  
The Mean ◽  
First Time

This study aimed to report the infection bySphincterodiplostomum musculosum metacercariae inSteindachnerina insculpta from the Chavantes Reservoir, medium Paranapanema River, municipality of Ipaussu, State of São Paulo, Brazil. Thirty specimens of S. insculpta were collected and 29 were infected with S. musculosum metacercariae (prevalence = 96.67%) in the eyes and visceral cavity. The mean intensity of infection and abundance were 96.6 ± 29.41 (7-846) and 93.3 ± 28.6 (0-846), respectively. Positive correlation was observed between parasite abundance in the eyes and standard length (rs = 0.5, p = 0.005), total weight (rs = 0.649, p = 0.0001), and condition factor (rs = 0.439, p = 0.0154). The high parasitism rates by S. musculosummetacercariae in S. insculpta can be an indicative that this fish species is highly susceptible to infection by this diplostomid, and even reflect the presence of a large abundance of the intermediate host. Moreover,S. musculosum metacercariae are reported for the first time in S. insculpta.

scholarly journals Parasitism of Cichlasoma paranaense Kullander, 1983 and Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1814 by Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Metacercariae in the Taquari river

2005 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. T. Silva-Souza ◽  
G. Ludwig
Keyword(s):  
Condition Factor ◽  
Infected Fish ◽  
Expected Value ◽  
Yellow Spot ◽  
Total Weight ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Spot Disease ◽  
Relative Condition Factor ◽  
Clinostomum Complanatum

The infection, known as yellow spot disease, produced by metacercariae of Clinostomum spp. was studied in fishes of the Taquari river, located in Jataizinho, Paraná State, Brazil. A total of 1,582 specimens, belonging to 36 species, were collected between March 1999 and April 2001. Yellow spot disease was observed only in Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1814 (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae) and Cichlasoma paranaense Kullander, 1983 (Perciformes, Cichlidae). This parasitism was generated by metacercariae of Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) (Digenea, Clinostomidae). Among the 88 specimens of G. carapo examined, 7 (prevalence = 8%) had cysts of the parasite. Four of them were captured in July 1999 and three in October 1999. In the other months, no specimen found was infected. Using relative condition factor (Kn) analysis, it was determined that both infected and non-infected specimens had a total weight equal to the theoretically expected value for each total length (Kn = 1.0). Among 56 individuals of Cichlasoma paranaense, 6 (prevalence = 10.7%) had between 1 and 27 metacercariae of C. complanatum (mean intensity of infection = 9.3 ± 9.6). In March 1999 and April of both 2000 and 2001, the specimens examined were not infected. The infected fish had a total weight higher than the expected value (Kn > 1.0), while the non-infected fish had a weight equal to the expected value (Kn = 1.0).

The influence of cage farming on infection of the corvine fish Plagioscion squamosissimus (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with metacercariae of Austrodiplostomum compactum (Digenea: Diplostomidae) from the Chavantes reservoir, São Paulo State, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.P. Ramos ◽  
L. Franceschini ◽  
É.O.P. Zica ◽  
E.D. Carvalho ◽  
R.J. Silva
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Fish Farms ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cage Fish

AbstractThe development of cage fish farms has been associated with an increase in parasitic diseases. Organic matter resulting from feed waste and faeces attracts animals such as birds and invertebrates that can act as hosts for parasites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cage farming on Austrodiplostomum compactum metacercariae infections of Plagioscion squamosissimus collected close to a cage farm in the Chavantes reservoir (Paranapanema River). Thirty-seven fish were collected in an area close to cages (CF), and 28 in an area not influenced by cages (CT). All specimens were weighed, measured and the eyes removed for morphological analyses of metacercariae. The prevalence, mean intensity of infection, mean abundance and condition factor were calculated. The prevalence (CF = 86.4%, CT = 57.1%), mean infection intensity (CF = 20.31 ± 1.13, CT = 4.29 ± 7.14) and mean abundance (CF = 17.70 ± 6.27, CT = 2.35 ± 0.77) were higher in the CF (P< 0.05) group. There were no significant correlations (P> 0.05) between the mean abundance and standard length or the total weight and condition factor in either group (P> 0.05). Fish farms may interfere with the life cycle of A. compactum, leading to more infections with P. squamosissimus. This could be due to an increase in the number of host animals that are attracted by the availability of food resources derived from fish farms.

scholarly journals First observation of Posthodiplostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832) metacercariae in cypriniformes from Croatia

2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Zrnčić ◽  
D. Oraić ◽  
Ž. Mihaljević ◽  
M. Ćaleta ◽  
D. Zanella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Length ◽  
Rutilus Rutilus ◽  
Condition Index ◽  
Sampling Point ◽  
Pseudorasbora Parva ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Scardinius Erythrophthalmus ◽  
Barbatula Barbatula ◽  
First Time ◽  
Leuciscus Cephalus

AbstractDuring an ichthyological study of the Ilova River, rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) infected with Posthodiplostomum cuticola was observed for the first time in Croatia. Later, a more detailed study was made at the same sampling point and the distribution of P. cuticola in the fish species present was examined. The condition of the hosts and parasitological indices such as prevalence, mean abundance and mean intensity of all hosts examined were investigated. Metacercariae of P. cuticola were most prevalent (100 %) in Rutilus rutilus, Pseudorasbora parva, Leuciscus leuciscus and Alburnus alburnus, slightly lower (93.94 %) in Leuciscus cephalus, substantially lower in Rhodeus amarus (66.67 %) and Barbatula barbatula (50 %) while the lowest prevalence was found in Gobio gobio (47.83 %). The correlation coefficient between number of parasites and total and standard length, weight and Fulton’s condition index of sampled specimen was significant only for L. cephalus.

The relationship between IgA activity against 4th-stage larvae and density-dependent effects on the number of 4th-stage larvae ofTeladorsagia circumcinctain naturally infected sheep

Parasitology ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 129 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. STEAR ◽  
K. BAIRDEN ◽  
G. T. INNOCENT ◽  
S. MITCHELL ◽  
S. STRAIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Binomial Distribution ◽  
Binomial Distribution ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Teladorsagia Circumcincta ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Relationship

The number ofTeladorsagia circumcincta4th-stage larvae in naturally infected lambs from a single farm varied among lambs and among different years. Within each year the distribution of 4th-stage larvae among lambs was similar to that expected from a negative binomial distribution. The ratio of 4th-stage larvae to adultT. circumcinctawas low in two years with a low mean intensity of infection but high in two years with a higher mean intensity of infection. The negative binomial distribution is defined by the mean and byk, a parameter that measures dispersion;kwas low when mean infection intensity was low but higher when mean infection intensity was high. Askis an inverse index of overdispersion this indicated that the distribution of 4th-stage larvae was more overdispersed at low levels of infection. In a combined analysis, the number of adultT. circumcinctaand the plasma IgA activity against 4th-stage larvae were both associated with increased numbers of 4th-stage larvae. There was a statistical interaction between the number of adults and IgA activity that moderated their combined effect.

scholarly journals Some Aspects of Biology of Chola Punti Puntius Chola (Hamilton) from the Kangsa River

1970 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-314
Author(s):  
Bi K Saha ◽  
A Saha
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Fork Length ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Snout Length ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Relative Condition Factor ◽  
The Mean

The mean values of total length (75.89 ± 13.09 mm), standard length (54.98 ± 7.07 mm), fork length (60.86 ± 9.14 mm), head length (14.75 ± 2.05 mm), snout length (3.79 ± 0.61 mm), pre-dorsal length (31.53 ± 3.18 mm), height of body (20.2 ± 4.11 mm) and total weight (6.62 ± 3.55g) of combined sex of Puntius chola were calculated. Relationships between total length and standard length, fork length, head length, snout length and pre-dorsal length of Puntius chola were found to be linear, positive and highly significant. The length-weight relationship in male, female and combined sex were determined as Log W=-4.510+2.810 Log L, LogW=-4.204+2.685 Log L and Log W=4.465+2.808 Log L respectively. The mean values of condition factor from observed value (ko) of male, female and combined sex were determined as 1.36 ± 0.089, 1.599 ± 0.181 and 1.515 ± 0.192 respectively. The mean values of condition factor from calculated value (kc) of male, female and combined sex were found to be 1.362 ± 0.054, 1.6 ± 0.124 and 1.511 ± 0.075 respectively. The mean values of relative condition factor of male, female and combined sex were registered as 0.999 ± 0.044 , 0.999 ± 0.064 and 0.999 ± 0.112 respectively. Sex ratio was found to be 1:1. Key words: Standard length; Pre-dorsal length; Puntius chola; Morphomertric; Fish culture. DOI: 10.3329/bjsir.v45i4.7327 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 45(4), 309-314, 2010

scholarly journals New data on an exotic Nippotaenia mogurndae (Cestoda), newly introduced to Europe

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Košuthová ◽  
J. Koščo ◽  
D. Miklisová ◽  
V. Letková ◽  
P. Košuth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Length ◽  
Amur Sleeper ◽  
Invasive Fish ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Nippotaenia Mogurndae ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Size Groups ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractData on prevalence and current distribution of the cestode Nippotaenia mogurndae Yamaguti and Miyata, 1940 (Nippotaeniidea) in Slovakia, are provided. A total of 163 fish from 8 localities of different types in the Tisa River basin were infected with N. mogurndae. The mean intensity of infection was 1.8 with a maximum of 5 tapeworms. The expansion of the distribution of the cestode corresponds well with the spreading of its host, the invasive fish Amur sleeper Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877. The Spearmann correlation coefficient was used to test the relationship between the intensity of infection and standard length of the fish (r = 0.36; n = 163; P < 0.05), condition coefficient of the fish (r = 0.22; n = 115; P < 0.05) and season (r = −0.37; n = 355; P < 0.05). A significant correlation was confirmed for each pair of variables. There is a statistically significant difference between the prevalence of the cestode in two functional size groups (t = 3.28; n = 163; P < 0.05). The prevalence of the cestode increased with the standard length of fish. The potential risk of further expansion of N. mogurndae to other countries is discussed.

scholarly journals Helminth communities and host-parasite relationships in argentine brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Gomez Villafañe ◽  
M. Robles ◽  
M. Busch
Keyword(s):  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Parasite Fauna ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Hymenolepis Diminuta ◽  
Nippostrongylus Brasiliensis ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
Syphacia Muris ◽  
The Mean

AbstractThe aims of this research were: 1) to determine the helminth parasite fauna of seventy two Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) individuals inhabiting poultry farms in the Pampean region of Argentina; 2) to examine the relationship between parasitism and individual characteristics of the hosts, and 3) to analyze the associations among helminths. The study was carried out in twenty-four poultry farms from autumn 2000 to winter 2001. Nematodes were found in the intestine or caecum rectum of the 74 % of rats and cestodes were found along all the intestine of the 28 % of rats. Heterakis spumosa (Travassos 1914) was a central species, whereas Syphacia muris, Yamaguti 1941, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (Travassos 1914) and Hymenolepis diminuta (Rudolphi 1819) were satellite species. Helminths do not affect rat survival and growth of rats. Rats parasitized with H. spumosa and H. diminuta were larger and older than non-parasitized rats. The intensity of infection with H. spumosa significantly increased with rat age. Rats parasitized with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis and Syphacia muris did not differ in size and age with respect to non-parasitized ones. The mean intensity of infections per host was 33.74, 74.28, higher than 200, and 3.10 for H. spumosa, S. muris, N. brasiliensis and H. diminuta, respectively. The mean intensity of infection with H. spumosa was higher in summer than in the other seasons, while the higher mean intensity of infection with N. brasiliensis and S. muris occurred in autumn. Infections with Heterakis spumosa and Syphacia muris, and with Syphacia muris and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis were independent; while Heterakis spumosa and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis were negatively associated.

Abomasal nematodes from three Norwegian wild reindeer populations

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 677-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karstein Bye
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Rangifer Tarandus ◽  
Host Population ◽  
Intensity Of Infection ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Life History Parameters ◽  
Teladorsagia Circumcincta ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Wild Reindeer

Three separate populations of wild reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) in Norway were examined for the presence of abomasal nematodes. The following six species were recorded: Ostertagia grühneri, Skrjabinagia arctica, Trichostrongylus axei, Teladorsagia circumcincta, Teladorsagia davtiani, and Nematodirus tarandi. Ostertagia grühneri dominated both in prevalence and intensity of infection. Teladorsagia davtiani occurred in only one of the populations investigated, and N. tarandi was found in calves only. Reindeer and sheep grazed the same areas, but no evidence of transfer of parasites from sheep to reindeer was found. All 72 adult reindeer and 10 calves examined during February–April harboured adult abomasal nematodes. The mean intensity of abomasal nematodes was highest in the population with the highest density of reindeer. Reindeer from this population were in poor physical condition. The influence of abomasal nematodes on life-history parameters of the host population is discussed.

scholarly journals Abundance, seasonality and size of Atlantic salmon smolts entrained on power station intake screens in the Severn Estuary

1994 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.N. Claridge ◽  
I.C. Potter
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
Standard Length ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Early Summer ◽  
Length Frequency ◽  
Power Station ◽  
Severn Estuary ◽  
Frequency Distributions ◽  
The Mean ◽  
One Year

Atlantic salmon smolts were sampled from the intake screens of the Oldbury power station in the inner Severn Estuary at weekly intervals between July 1972 and June 1977. These catches, and those taken over nearly three years from the nearby Berkeley power station, demonstrated that the abundance of smolts in the estuary peaked in autumn (October) and, to a far greater extent, in spring (April and May). However, small numbers of smolts were occasionally found in all other months of the year except July. Standard length-frequency distributions of smolts remained unimodal throughout the year. Lengths ranged from 76 to 187 mm, mean 130·2 ±1·87 mm (95% CL), and wet weights ranged from 5·4 to 68·0 g, mean 26·9 ±1·17 g. The mean monthly standard length of smolts increased slightly between the autumn of one year and the spring/early summer of the next year, suggesting that, on average, the former were six months younger than the latter. The condition factor was significantly greater in autumn (1·40) than in spring (1·23). It is estimated that the total number of salmon smolts entrained annually on the screens at Oldbury during the five years ranged from 92 to 791, with a mean of 405. Total estimated numbers at Berkeley ranged from 196 to 788 per annum. The numbers at Oldbury are lower than those estimated for the downstream migrants of the Twaite shad, another anadromous species, and far lower than those of the most abundant of the marine fish species that use the Severn Estuary as a nursery area.

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