CD4+ T Lymphocytes Subsets in Early Life: Does Exclusive Breastfeeding Promote Allergy?

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-187
Author(s):  
Augusto Lengler Konrath ◽  
Fernanda Scherer Adami ◽  
Ioná Carreno ◽  
André Anjos da Silva ◽  
Ramatis Birnfeld de Oliveira
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erike Yunicha Viridula

ABSTRAKGangguan pertumbuhan bayi pada usia dini menyebabkan bayi diberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini dan ibunya tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pada awal kehidupan bayi. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bayi berusia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif hampir sepenuhnya meragukan perkembangan. Jika ini terus berlanjut, bayi tidak dapat berkembang dengan baik di usia berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan bayi 6-11 bulan pada bulan Oktober di Puskesmas kecamatan kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek pada tahun 2017 berjumlah 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dari jenis sistem simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat bahwa distribusi frekuensi variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann-Whitney U.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden 95% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 5% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sementara 20 responden diberi 40% menyusui non eksklusif memiliki perkembangan yang sesuai, 60% memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan, dan 0% mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017.Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-11 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif di Puskesmas kecamatan Durenan Trenggalek tahun 2017. Sehingga diharapkan bayi mendapat ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun dengan makanan pendamping (MP-ASI).Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, ASI tidak eksklusif, pengembangan ABSTRACTDisorder of Infant growth in early life caused baby are given Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) too early and the mother didn’t give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in early life of baby. From the results of preliminary studies in infants aged 6-11 months who get non exclusive breastfeeding had almost entirely dubious developments. If this continues, the baby can’t develop properly in the next age. The purpose of this study to determine development differences in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding  and non- exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017. The design of this study is inferential study with cross sectional approach.  Samples which taken in this study were mothers with infants 6-11 months in October in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek district in 2017 amounted to 40 respondents drawn using probability sampling method of the type system simple random sampling.  Data were analyzed by univariate analysis that the frequency distribution of independent and dependent variables and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney U. The results showed that of the 20 respondents 95% who get exclusive breastfeding had appropriate development, 5% had dubious developments, 0% had disorder development. While 20 respondents were given 40% non exclusive breastfeeding had appropriate development, 60% have dubious development, and 0% had disorder development. Statistical analysis showed there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017. So can be concluded that there are differences development in infants aged 6-11 months who get exclusive breastfeeding and non-exclusive breasfeeding in community health center sub district Durenan Trenggalek in 2017.So expected the babies got exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months and continued to 2 years with complementary foods (MP-ASI).Key Words : exclusive breastfeding, non exclusive breastfeding, development


2016 ◽  
pp. jiw553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth J. McFarland ◽  
Tina M. Powell ◽  
Carolyne Onyango-Makumbi ◽  
Weiming Zhang ◽  
Kelsey Melander ◽  
...  

Respirology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna DUBANIEWICZ ◽  
Piotr TRZONKOWSKI ◽  
Mirosława DUBANIEWICZ-WYBIERALSKA ◽  
Andrzej DUBANIEWICZ ◽  
Mahavir SINGH ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-189
Author(s):  
Serena Meraviglia ◽  
Nadia Caccamo ◽  
Carmela La Mendola ◽  
Giuliana Guggino ◽  
Francesco Dieli

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Delphine Ley ◽  
Laurent Beghin ◽  
Jules Morcel ◽  
Florence Flamein ◽  
Charles Garabedian ◽  
...  

AbstractIntroductionThe first 1000 days of life could contribute to individual susceptibility to the later development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Nutrition in early life appears to be an important determinant factor for a sustainable child’s health. In this study, we propose to investigate the impact of exclusive breastfeeding on gut health in children.Methods and analysisA prospective cohort of newborns (n=350) will be recruited at birth and followed up to 4 years of age. The main objective is to evaluate the link between exclusive breastfeeding for at least 3 months and the gut health of the child at 4 years. The primary endpoint of assessment of gut health will be based on the non-invasive measurement of fecal secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) as a sensitive biomarker of the intestinal ecosystem. The presence of gastrointestinal disorders will be defined according to the clinical criteria of ROME IV. Information on parent’s nutritional habits and life style, breastfeeding duration and child’s complementary feeding will be collected along the follow-up. Cord blood cells and plasma at birth will be purified for further analysis. The meconium and stools collected at birth, 6 months, 2 years and 4 years of age will allow sIgA analysis.Ethics and disseminationThis clinical study has obtained the approval from the national ethical committee. We plan to publish the results of the study in peer-review journals and by means of national and international conference.Trial registration numberNCT04195425Strengths and limitations of the study-This is a prospective and longitudinal mother/child cohort with minimal constraints (3 visits over 4 years) and minimal risk (no intervention and minimally invasive procedures).-The study will collect a great deal of longitudinal information on children during the first years of life, their parents and their environment via questionnaires and biological samples (cord blood, meconium, stools).-This study will obtain precise data on breastfeeding practices and their short- and medium-term effects on the health of the child, in particular and in an innovative way on gut health through stool samples for immunological analysis, and by using the ROME IV paediatric questionnaire.-Weaknesses could be relied to confounding factors at the selection process and during the follow-up.-Due to the non-interventional study design we will be able to study association but no causal relationship.-The nutritional survey during the study is primarily based on reports from parents and is retrospective which could contribute to inaccuracies due to long delay between each visit.


Author(s):  
M. Dratwa ◽  
F. Collart ◽  
F. Mascart-Lemone ◽  
L. De Vetter ◽  
Ch. Tielemans ◽  
...  

Vaccine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (46) ◽  
pp. 6034-6038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine M.S. Dorneles ◽  
Andréa Teixeira-Carvalho ◽  
Márcio S.S. Araújo ◽  
Graciela Kunrath Lima ◽  
Olindo A. Martins-Filho ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-130
Author(s):  
Ayaid K. Zqair ◽  
◽  
Dhuha S. Salih ◽  
A.Z.K. Muhammad ◽  
Ghadah, M. S. ◽  
...  

1986 ◽  
pp. 597-599
Author(s):  
F. Collart ◽  
C. Tielemans ◽  
R. Wens ◽  
L. Schandene ◽  
J. Wybran ◽  
...  

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