NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF SINGLE TURN PULSATING HEAT PIPE WITH ADDITIONAL BRANCH FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AND FLOW VELOCITY

Author(s):  
satyanarayana kommuri ◽  
Nakka Venkata Sai Manikanta reddy ◽  
Venugopal Srinivasan
2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 1554-1558 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Narendra Babu ◽  
Rudra Naik

Pulsating heat pipe (PHP) is a passive heat transfer device, which transfers heat from one region to another with exceptional heat transfer capacity. It utilizes the latent heat of vaporization of the working fluid as well as the sensible heat. As a result, the effective thermal conductivity is higher than that of the conductors. An experimental study on three turn closed loop pulsating heat pipe with three different working fluids viz., Acetone, Methanol, Heptane and distilled water were employed. The PHP is made up of brass material with an inner diameter of 1.95mm, with a total length of 1150 mm for different fill ratios (FR) was employed .The PHP is tested for the thermal resistance and the heat transfer coefficient. The experimental result strongly demonstrates that acetone is a better working fluid among the working fluids considered in terms of higher heat transfer coefficient and lower thermal resistance.


Author(s):  
Tarigonda Hari Prasad ◽  
Pol Reddy Kukutla ◽  
P. Mallikarjuna Rao ◽  
R. Meenakshi Reddy

Pulsating heat pipes (PHP) receives heat from the working fluid distributes itself naturally in the form of liquid–vapor system, i.e., receiving heat from one end and transferring it to other end by a pulsating action of the liquid–vapor system. Pulsating heat pipes have more advantages than other heat pipes. The problem identified is, to calculate the performance of the pulsating heat pipes with respect to different inclinations using various parameters. In this paper, experiment on performance of closed single loop pulsating heat pipe (CLPHP) using water as a working fluid is considered. The parameters such as thermal resistance (Rth), heat transfer coefficient (h), and variation of temperature with respect to time for the given input at different inclinations such as 0°, 45°, and 90° are taken for the present work. Water is used as the working fluid and is subjected to 50% filling ratio and vacuumed at a pressure of 2300Pa. The performance is calculated at different inclinations of the CLPHP with single turn/loop. The factors such as heat transfer coefficient, thermal resistance, time taken for heating the pulsating heat pipe with the given input are calculated. Finally, it has been concluded that is preferable orientation for PHP and it was found be at vertical orientation i.e., at 90° inclination, because more pulsating action is taken place at this inclination and henceforth, heat transfer rate is faster at this inclination.


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Vidhya ◽  
T. Balakrishnan ◽  
B. Suresh Kumar

AbstractNanofluids are emerging two-phase thermal fluids that play a vital part in heat exchangers owing to its heat transfer features. Ceramic nanoparticles aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and silicon dioxide (SiO2) were produced by the sol-gel technique. Characterizations have been done through powder X-ray diffraction spectrum and scanning electron microscopy analysis. Subsequently, few volume concentrations (0.0125–0.1%) of hybrid Al2O3–SiO2 nanofluids were formulated via dispersing both ceramic nanoparticles considered at 50:50 ratio into base fluid combination of 60% distilled water (W) with 40% ethylene glycol (EG) using an ultrasonic-assisted two-step method. Thermal resistance besides heat transfer coefficient have been examined with cylindrical mesh heat pipe reveals that the rise of power input decreases the thermal resistance and inversely increases heat transfer coefficient about 5.54% and 43.16% respectively. Response surface methodology (RSM) has been employed for the investigation of heat pipe experimental data. The significant factors on the various convective heat transfer mechanisms have been identified using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) tool. Finally, the empirical models were developed to forecast the heat transfer mechanisms by regression analysis and validated with experimental data which exposed the models have the best agreement with experimental results.


Author(s):  
Dongwei Zhang ◽  
Erhui Jiang ◽  
Zhuantao He ◽  
Chao Shen ◽  
Junjie Zhou

Author(s):  
V. Rajamani ◽  
R. Anand ◽  
G. S. Reddy ◽  
J. Sekhar ◽  
M. A. Jog

Convective heating is used in materials processing industry for heat treatment and melting applications. Only recently, a new plasma device for convective heating at atmospheric pressure has become commercially available. In this paper, we have investigated heating of an aluminum sprue by conventional convective heating by air and by plasma flow. Transient temperature measurements were made in the sprue interior and the overall heat transfer coefficient was computationally predicted in the two cases. Results show that there is significant enhancement of heat transfer in convective plasma heating compared to heating due to unionized gas under identical flow and temperature conditions. For the cases considered in this study, close to a 60% increase in the heat transfer rate was obtained. The key finding is that even small amount of ionization (~ < 1%) can lead to significant increase in heat transfer coefficient.


2009 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Spring ◽  
Diane Lauffer ◽  
Bernhard Weigand ◽  
Matthias Hase

A combined experimental and numerical investigation of the heat transfer characteristics inside an impingement cooled combustor liner heat shield has been conducted. Due to the complexity and irregularity of heat shield configurations, standard correlations for regular impingement fields are insufficient and detailed investigations of local heat transfer enhancement are required. The experiments were carried out in a perspex model of the heat shield using a transient liquid crystal method. Scaling of the model allowed to achieve jet Reynolds numbers of up to Rej=34,000 without compressibility effects. The local air temperature was measured at several positions within the model to account for an exact evaluation of the heat transfer coefficient. Analysis focused on the local heat transfer distribution along the heat shield target plate, side rims, and central bolt recess. The results were compared with values predicted by a standard correlation for a regular impingement array. The comparison exhibited large differences. While local values were up to three times larger than the reference value, the average heat transfer coefficient was approximately 25% lower. This emphasized that standard correlations are not suitable for the design of complex impingement cooling pattern. For thermal optimization the detailed knowledge of the local variation of the heat transfer coefficient is essential. From the present configuration, some concepts for possible optimization were derived. Complementary numerical simulations were carried out using the commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code ANSYS CFX. The motivation was to evaluate whether CFD can be used as an engineering design tool in the optimization of the heat shield configuration. For this, a validation of the numerical results was required, which for the present configuration was achieved by determining the degree of accuracy to which the measured heat transfer rates could be computed. The predictions showed good agreement with the experimental results, both for the local Nusselt number distributions as well as for averaged values. Some overprediction occurred in the stagnation regions, however, the impact on overall heat transfer coefficients was low and average deviations between numerics and experiments were in the order of only 5–20%. The numerical investigation showed that contemporary CFD codes can be used as suitable means in the thermal design process.


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