Forms of Physical Activity in Physical Education Programs in Primary Schools, Middle Schools and Upper-Secondary Schools in Podkarpackie Voivodeship

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-103
Author(s):  
Justyna Lenik
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Middle Schools ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools

scholarly journals Difficulties in Adaptation of Religious Terminology on Requirements of Teaching

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Andrzej Borowski
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Linguistic Awareness ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools

The effectiveness of teaching the religion depends on the degree of the linguistic efficiency for the sender and for the recipient and by the degree of linguistic awareness of the religion instruction teacher i.e. his knowledge about mechanisms of the linguistic intercommunication. In the religious education transmission it seems essential to be perceiving language of the religious education by pupils. Amongst pupils and religion instruction teachers from primary schools and post-secondary a belief that the new manuals are adapted for the age and the level of the religious knowledge of pupils is dominating, they aren't proposing more serious linguistic problems concerning remarks. This belief results from the low-end acquaintance of the religious /terminology pupil’s/ and of religion instruction teacher’s /conformism/. Pupils of upper secondary schools are more conscious of their gaps in the knowledge of a language religious however the little percentage is only trying to make up for these gaps through the participation in active religious education /especially this beyond the school/.

Ways of spending free time by teachers of physical education in Tarnów

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Anita Ziemba
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Free Time ◽  
Junior High Schools ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
The Family ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools

Aim of the study: The aim of the work was to conduct research in the field of interests and their impact on spending free time by physical education teachers teaching at schools in Tarnów. Material and methods: The research was carried out in 2018 among 30 teachers in the 30–50 age group, teaching physical education in primary schools, junior high schools and upper secondary schools in Tarnow, taking part in thematic workshops. The research was carried out by means of a diagnostic survey, and a survey technique was used to obtain the necessary information and data. Results: The surveyed PE teachers most often spend their free time actively outside home, and most preferably with the family and friends. Sport was the most popular choice among respondents, regardless of gender. Clear gender differences were noted in the areas of spending free time, interests and hobbies. Conclusions: The vast majority of PE teachers surveyed spend their free time actively, mainly interested in sport. Women are more interested in health and beauty, and men in film and music, motorization and DIY.

scholarly journals Adolescents’ perceived cost of attending physical education

2018 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 01-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ove Østerlie
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Flipped Learning ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Intention To Participate ◽  
Motivation To Participate ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools ◽  
Perceived Costs

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of flipped learning (FL) on adolescents’ motivation to participate in physical education (PE) lessons in secondary and upper secondary schools based on adolescents’ perceived costs of attending PE. Methods: The students (N=338; 45.3% girls) were recruited from six secondary and upper secondary schools from three different counties in Norway during the spring of 2016. The data were collected using open-ended questions. Results: The data analysis revealed that FL positively affected the adolescents’ motivation to participate in PE, as their perceived costs of attending PE significantly reduced, and their intention to participate in PE significantly increased. All the significant changes within the intervention group were explained by gender. The adolescents who reported perceived costs in attending PE were more likely to be unmotivated to attend PE. The perceived costs of attending PE increased with age, and the intention to participate in turn declined. Conclusion: Depending on adolescents’ perceived costs of attending PE, FL has a positive effect on their motivation to participate in PE, especially among girls. Thus, FL can be used to enhance adolescents’ motivation to participate in PE in secondary and upper secondary schools.

scholarly journals Literature in contemporary foreign language school textbooks in Russia: Content, approaches, and readability

2020 ◽  
pp. 136216882091790
Author(s):  
Raees Calafato ◽  
Freda Gudim
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Foreign Language Education ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Authentic Materials ◽  
Learner Achievement ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools

In light of the growing importance placed by states on the use of authentic materials in foreign language education programs, this study explored the literary content found in the 18 English, French, and German ministry-approved language textbooks used in upper-secondary schools in Russia. The study identified 150 literary texts, following which it compared how English, French, and German textbooks differed in their approaches to incorporating literature. The findings indicate significant differences between textbooks across languages, as well as some similarities. The study discusses the implications of the findings for learner achievement and motivation, and offers recommendations regarding what can be done to incorporate literature in ways that can deepen learner interest and engagement.

scholarly journals Clustering Applied to the Education: A K-means and Hierarchical Application

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Víctor Daniel Gil-Vera ◽  
Isabel Cristina Puerta-Lópera ◽  
Catalina Quintero-López
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Technology Students ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Desktop Computers ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Group A ◽  
Data Portal ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools

Currently, most schools in the world use ICT, which is why students must make use of computers and mobile devices in and out of schools. Thanks to the use of technology, students are more interested and motivated to learn, considering that motivation is one of the main engines of learning, since it encourages activity and thought. On the other hand, motivation makes students spend more time working and therefore they are more likely to learn more. The aim of this paper was to present a clustering of European countries according to the number of desktop computers available to students in primary schools (ISCED 1), lower secondary schools (ISCED 2) and upper secondary schools (ISCED 3). Was used the database developed by the ES Open Data Portal for the year 2019 on "ICT in Education". For the classification were used the hierarchical clustering and K-means techniques and the statistical software Rcran 3.6.3. These techniques were used as they have the ability to group a large number of elements into clusters, based on the similarity learned. This paper concludes that the countries with the highest GDP are not the ones that have the most desktop computers in their schools. Bulgaria is the country with the major number of desktop computers in their schools.

scholarly journals Effect of Linear and Nonlinear Pedagogy Physical Education Interventions on Children’s Physical Activity: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (SAMPLE-PE)

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Matteo Crotti ◽  
James R. Rudd ◽  
Simon Roberts ◽  
Lynne M. Boddy ◽  
Katie Fitton Davies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Usual Practice ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Approaches

Background: School-based interventions are a key opportunity to improve children’s physical activity (PA); however, there is lack of evidence about how pedagogical approaches to motor learning in physical education (PE) might affect PA in children. Therefore, this study aimed to assess how different pedagogical approaches in PE might affect children’s PA. Methods: Participants (n = 360, 5–6 years) from 12 primary schools within the SAMPLE-PE randomized controlled trial were randomly allocated to either Linear Pedagogy (LP: n = 3) or Nonlinear Pedagogy (NP: n = 3) interventions, where schools received a 15-week PE intervention delivered by trained coaches, or to a control group (n = 6), where schools followed usual practice. ActiGraph GT9X accelerometers were used to assess PA metrics (moderate-to-vigorous PA, mean raw acceleration and lowest acceleration over the most active hour and half hour) over whole and segmented weeks at baseline, immediately post-intervention and 6 months follow-up. Intention to treat analysis employing multilevel modelling was used to assess intervention effects. Results: LP and NP interventions did not significantly affect children’s PA levels compared to the control group. Conclusion: PE interventions based on LP and NP alone might not be effective in improving habitual PA in children.

A quantitative investigation of the effects of new generation vs traditional upper secondary schools in Cambodia through the lens of STEM transfer model

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sovansophal Kao
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Attitudes Toward Science ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Math Teachers ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
New Form ◽  
K 12 ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Upper Secondary Schools ◽  
Practical Implications

PurposeThis study aimed to examine the effects of Cambodia's New Generation Schools (NGS), as compared to their traditional counterparts, in enhancing the seven constructs: (1) science and math achievement, (2) science and math self-efficacy, (3) science and math outcome expectations, (4) attitudes toward science, (5) interactive science and math lessons, (6) support from science and math teachers and (7) encouragement and support in science from family.Design/methodology/approachThe two observations data was collected using self-rated questionnaire from 301 11th graders from five upper secondary schools located in three provinces of Cambodia. Independent sample t-test, Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and dependent sample t-test were used to analyze the repeated measures data.FindingsThe study revealed that students from the NGS exhibited statistically higher scores for most constructs, especially for attitudes toward science. However, when controlling for the differences in the first observation data, the significant effects of the three constructs have been neutralized. Moreover, though there was an increase in science activities outside school, there was a negative trajectory in the other two sub-constructs of attitudes toward science and support from science and math teachers, both in NGS and traditional schools.Practical implicationsThese findings point some practical implications for enhancing the effectiveness of the two school types and further research.Originality/valueThere is heavy investment in new form of schools across the world to enhance students' learning and academic achievement in science and math in K-12 and to promote their interest in STEM in higher education. However, there is little document on the effectiveness of this new form of school, particularly in the Cambodian context.

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