scholarly journals ACTIONS TO PREVENT TOBACCO AND ALCOHOLISM ADDICTION IN TEENAGERS AND YOUNG ADULTS FROM EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

psicogente ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (31) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
PEDRO GARCIA DO NASCIMENTO ◽  
OSANA MOLERIO PÉREZ ◽  
LISMARY PEDRAZA DURÁN
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Anna V. Semyonova ◽  

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of a study of the problem of predisposition to risk in teenagers and young adults. The article describes the features of the manifestation of risky behavior, considers the constructive and destructive types of manifestation of risk in adolescence. The theoretical study examines the biological basis of the need for predisposition to risk in adolescence, as well as characterological fea-tures that indicate varying degrees of risk predisposition and change throughout a per-son's life. The presented work will be useful for students of pedagogical and psychological areas of education, teachers of secondary specialized and higher educational institutions, teachers, parents of teenagers, educational psychologists, practicing psychologists in the area of family counseling, as well as individual counseling for.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
M. I. Gritsay ◽  
M. A. Koroleva ◽  
N. N. Fomkina ◽  
I. S. Koroleva

Aims. The purpose of this study was to identify current epidemiological features of meningococcal infection in Moscow.Materials and methods. Cases of invasive meningococcal disease in Moscow from 2014 to 2018 and the biomaterial from patients with an invasive meningococcal disease were analyzed.Results. The features of the epidemic process of meningococcal disease in Moscow were revealed: increasing in the incidence rate involving teenagers and young adults into the epidemic process; meningococcal strains of serogroups W and A increased in the etiology of the invasive meningococcal disease; high mortality rate.Conclusions. It seems reasonable to recommend vaccination against meningococcal disease by including adolescents, young adults and persons over 65 years old.


BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. e038471
Author(s):  
Rachel M Taylor ◽  
Lorna A Fern ◽  
Julie Barber ◽  
Javier Alvarez-Galvez ◽  
Richard Feltbower ◽  
...  

ObjectivesIn England, healthcare policy advocates specialised age-appropriate services for teenagers and young adults (TYA), those aged 13 to 24 years at diagnosis. Specialist Principal Treatment Centres (PTC) provide enhanced TYA age-specific care, although many still receive care in adult or children’s cancer services. We present the first prospective structured analysis of quality of life (QOL) associated with the amount of care received in a TYA-PTCDesignLongitudinal cohort study.SettingHospitals delivering inpatient cancer care in England.Participants1114 young people aged 13 to 24 years newly diagnosed with cancer.InterventionExposure to the TYA-PTC defined as patients receiving NO-TYA-PTC care with those receiving ALL-TYA-PTC and SOME-TYA-PTC care.Primary outcomeQuality of life measured at five time points: 6, 12, 18, 24 and 36 months after diagnosis.ResultsGroup mean total QOL improved over time for all patients, but for those receiving NO-TYA-PTC was an average of 5.63 points higher (95% CI 2.77 to 8.49) than in young people receiving SOME-TYA-PTC care, and 4·17 points higher (95% CI 1.07 to 7.28) compared with ALL-TYA-PTC care. Differences were greatest 6 months after diagnosis, reduced over time and did not meet the 8-point level that is proposed to be clinically significant. Young people receiving NO-TYA-PTC care were more likely to have been offered a choice of place of care, be older, from more deprived areas, in work and have less severe disease. However, analyses adjusting for confounding factors did not explain the differences between TYA groups.ConclusionsReceipt of some or all care in a TYA-PTC was associated with lower QOL shortly after cancer diagnosis. The NO-TYA-PTC group had higher QOL 3 years after diagnosis, however those receiving all or some care in a TYA-PTC experienced more rapid QOL improvements. Receipt of some care in a TYA-PTC requires further study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 535-540
Author(s):  
Kinley Wangdi ◽  
Tshering Jamtsho

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