scholarly journals Influence of welding method on microstructural creation of welded joints  

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. S50-S56 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Čičo ◽  
D. Kalincová ◽  
M. Kotus
Keyword(s):  
Welded Joints ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Gas Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Structural Phase ◽  
Welding Parameters ◽  
Welding Method ◽  
Welding Technology ◽  
Metal Arc Welding

This paper is focused on the analysis of the welding technology influence on the microstructure production and quality of the welded joint. Steel of class STN 41 1375 was selected for the experiment, the samples were welded by arc welding including two methods: a manual one by coated electrode and gas metal arc welding method. Macro and microstructural analyses of the experimental welded joints confirmed that the welding parameters affected the welded joint structure in terms of the grain size and character of the structural phase.

scholarly journals Gas Metal Arc Welding of Thermo-Mechanically Controlled Processed S960MC Steel Thin Sheets with Different Welding Parameters

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Jambor ◽  
Frantisek Novy ◽  
Milos Mician ◽  
Libor Trsko ◽  
Otakar Bokuvka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Gas Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Welding Parameters ◽  
Thin Sheets ◽  
Micro Hardness ◽  
Fine Grain ◽  
Metal Arc Welding

In this paper are presented results of mechanical properties evaluation of the thin sheets welds made of the S960MC TMCP steel, which were executed using the GMAW procedure with different process parameters. The microstructural changes in the heat affected zone (HAZ) were evaluated, as well. The microstructural observation revealed significant changes in the HAZ and the three main zones, coarse grain, fine grain and intercritical (CGHAZ, FGHAZ and ICHAZ) were identified in the HAZ for both sets of tested welding parameters. Evaluation of the micro-hardness showed significant reduction of the micro-hardness in the ICHAZ, for both tested states, and the ICHAZ was identified as the most critical area of the whole welded joint. Results of the tensile tests revealed significant reduction of mechanical properties regardless of the welding parameters.

scholarly journals The influence of manual metal arc multiple repair welding of long operated waterwall on the structure and hardness of the heat affected zone of welded joints

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 327-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Pikuła ◽  
M. Łomozik ◽  
T. Pfeifer
Keyword(s):  
Heat Affected Zone ◽  
Welded Joints ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Weld Bead ◽  
Boiler Steel ◽  
Metallographic Examination ◽  
Metal Arc Welding ◽  
High Degree

Abstract Welded installations failures of power plants, which are often result from a high degree of wear, requires suitable repairs. In the case of cracks formed in the weld bead of waterwall, weld bead is removed and new welded joint is prepared. However, it is associated with consecutive thermal cycles, which affect properties of heat affected zone of welded joint. This study presents the influence of multiple manual metal arc welding associated with repair activities of long operated waterwall of boiler steel on properties of repair welded joints. The work contains the results of macro and microscopic metallographic examination as well as the results of hardness measurements.

Optimization of Argon Gas Metal Arc Welding Process Parameters with Regard to Tensile Strength for AISI 310 Stainless Steel Using Taguchi Technique

2022 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hanmant Virbhadra Shete ◽  
Sanket Dattatraya Gite
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Welded Joint ◽  
Gas Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Taguchi Technique ◽  
Argon Gas ◽  
Metal Arc Welding ◽  
310 Stainless Steel ◽  
Arc Welding Process

Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is the leading process in the development of arc welding process for higher productivity and quality. In this study, the effect of process parameters of argon gas welding on the strength of T type welded joint of AISI 310 stainless steel is analyzed. The Taguchi technique is used to develop the experimental matrix and tensile strength of the welded joint is measured using experimental method and finite element method. Optimization of input parameter is performed for the maximum tensile strength of welded joint using ANOVA. The results showed that welding speed is the most significant factor affecting the tensile strength followed by voltage in argon gas metal arc welding (AGMAW) process. Argon gas welding process performance with regard to the tensile strength is optimized at voltage: 18.5 V, wire feed speed: 63 m/min and welding speed: 0.36 m/min.

Effect of the Heat Input in the Transformation of Retained Austenite in Advanced Steels of Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) Welded with Gas Metal Arc Welding

2013 ◽  
Vol 339 ◽  
pp. 700-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Lopez ◽  
Arturo Reyes ◽  
Patricia Zambrano
Keyword(s):  
Heat Input ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Retained Austenite ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Gas Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Residual Austenite ◽  
Welding Parameters ◽  
Transformation Induced Plasticity ◽  
Metal Arc Welding

The effect of heat input on the transformation of retained austenite steels transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) was investigated in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the Gas Metal Arc Welding GMAW process. The determination of retained austenite of the HAZ is important in optimizing the welding parameters when welding TRIP steels, because this will greatly influence the mechanical properties of the welding joint due to the transformation of residual austenite into martensite due to work hardening. Coupons were welded with high and low heat input for investigating the austenite transformation of the base metal due to heat applied by the welding process and was evaluated by optical microscopy and the method of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Data analyzed shows that the volume fraction of retained austenite in the HAZ increases with the heat input applied by the welding process, being greater as the heat input increase and decrease the cooling rate, this due to variation in the travel speed of the weld path.

scholarly journals Contributions Regarding the Use of Mechanical Vibrations in Order to Improve the Properties of Steels and Welded Joints Used in Metal Constructions

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-71
Author(s):  
Gheorghe Novac ◽  
Bogdan Novac
Keyword(s):  
Welded Joints ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Welding Process ◽  
Internal Stresses ◽  
Welding Equipment ◽  
Welding Technology ◽  
Submerged Arc ◽  
Very High

The paper presents aspects regarding the influence of vibrations on the mechanical properties of welded joints, made with basic materials of Spanish and Romanian origin. In this research is presented the practical way to make the necessary assemblies for the proposed tests. The tests show that vibrations have a significant contribution to the quality of welded joints. This is explained by the appearance of several crystallization centres which makes the structure finer. By using vibrations, the atoms are rearranged in the structure, ensuring a proper de-tensioning. The stresses induced in welded metals are significantly reduced by the use of vibration during welding process. The addition materials have a significant contribution to the emergence of stresses in welded joints as well. These stresses can contribute to the appearance of microstructural constituents with significant hardness. The welding equipment and technologies used also have a significant contribution to the emergence of the remaining stresses. For example, the submerged arc welding technology (SAF) can introduce very high internal stresses. By using vibrations during the welding process, it is achieved a fine structure and a significant reduction of remaining stresses in the welded joints.

scholarly journals Effects of High Frequency Mechanical Impact on Fatigue Life of Semi-Automated Gas Metal Arc Welding (GTAW) of HSLA Butt Weld

2019 ◽  
Vol 269 ◽  
pp. 06002
Author(s):  
Salina Saidin ◽  
Dahia Andud ◽  
Yupiter H. P. Manurung ◽  
Muhd. Faiz Mat ◽  
Noridzwan Nordin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
Fatigue Strength ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Gas Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Welding Parameters ◽  
Butt Weld ◽  
Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Life Enhancement ◽  
Fatigue Life Enhancement

This paper deals with a comprehensive investigation of fatigue life enhancement on semiautomated Gas Metal Arc Welding (GTAW) butt weld joint which is found almost everywhere in Malaysia welding structure steel sectors. The selected material in this study was high strength low alloy steel S460G2+M commonly used extremely in steel structure due to its outstanding mechanical properties. In this investigation, the method for joining the butt weld was conducted by unprofessional welder using semi-automated GMAW. At first, suitable welding parameters were identified and formulated into welding procedure specification (WPS) qualification conforming to AWS D1.1 standard. The test specimens were prepared and tested to ensure the welding quality. Further, the HFMI using Pneumatic Impact Treatment (PIT) technique were applied at the weld toe of the butt weld as tool for fatigue life enhancement. To investigate the influence of HFMI/PIT on the fatigue strength, the specimens were undergone fatigue test using universal fatigue machine using a constant amplitude loading. Finally, the comparison of the fatigue strength of as welded and treated specimens to indicate the beneficial influence of the treatment. Yes, the conduction by unprofessional welder using semi-automatic GMAW, the findings showed the improvement of fatigue strength and slope of S-N curves. In addition, the fracture location of test specimen shows physically affected by shifting from critical weld transition to base metal. The tensile test and hardness value also showed a slight difference as compared to untreated specimens.

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