scholarly journals AVALIAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE EXTRAÇÃO DE SUCO DE JABUTICABA INTEGRAL EM FUNÇÃO DOS TEORES DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-467
Author(s):  
Francine Fricher Boesso ◽  
Elisangela Marques Jeronimo ◽  
Karina Aparecida Furlaneto ◽  
Rogério Lopes Vieites

AVALIAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE EXTRAÇÃO DE SUCO DE JABUTICABA INTEGRAL EM FUNÇÃO DOS TEORES DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS   FRANCINE FRICHER BOESSO1; ELISANGELA MARQUES JERONIMO2; KARINA APARECIDA FURLANETO3; ROGÉRIO LOPES VIEITES4   1 Departamento de Horticultura, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Unesp de Botucatu, Avenida Universitária, n° 3780, Altos do Paraíso, Botucatu-SP, Brasil, 18610-034, [email protected]. 2APTA, Polo Regional Centro Oeste, Avenida Rodrigues Alves, 40-40, Bauru-SP, 17030-000, [email protected]. 3 Departamento de Horticultura, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Unesp de Botucatu, Avenida Universitária, n° 3780, Altos do Paraíso, Botucatu-SP, Brasil, 18610-034, [email protected]. 4 Departamento de Horticultura, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Unesp de Botucatu, Avenida Universitária, n° 3780, Altos do Paraíso, Botucatu-SP, Brasil, 18610-034, [email protected].   RESUMO: A jabuticaba é um fruto tropical muito apreciado sensorialmente e com significativo valor nutricional. Os elevados teores de compostos fenólicos, presentes principalmente na casca, apresentam benefícios à saúde, despertando o interesse do consumidor pelo consumo da fruta, bem como de seus derivados. Diante disso, objetivou-se estudar métodos de extração do suco de jabuticaba integral, para utilizá-lo posteriormente como matéria-prima no desenvolvimento de formulações de geleia, priorizando a valorização em relação aos teores de compostos fenólicos. O delineamento experimental aplicado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com cinco repetições. Foram avaliadas duas formas de utilização das frutas (jabuticaba inteira x jabuticaba esmagada) e cinco tempos de fervura das mesmas (5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 minutos de fervura). As amostras de suco de jabuticaba integral obtidos foram analisadas em relação às variáveis físico-químicas (rendimento, sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, pH, açúcares redutores e açúcares redutores totais e cor instrumental) e bioquímicas (compostos fenólicos totais). Os resultados foram avaliados por análise de variância, cujas médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey à 5% e regressão polinomial. Verificou-se que o melhor método de extração do suco de jabuticaba foi o tratamento que utilizou jabuticabas inteiras e quinze minutos de fervura.   Palavras-chaves: Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell) Berg; compostos bioativos; rendimento.   EVALUATION OF JABUTICABA INTEGRAL JUICE EXTRACTION METHODS ACCORDING TO PHENOLIC COMPOUND CONTENTS   ABSTRACT: Jabuticaba is a tropical fruit very appreciated sensorially and with high nutritional value. The great amount of phenolic compounds, present mainly in the bark, have a beneficial effect on health, thus arousing the consumer's interest in fruit consumption, as well as its derivatives. Therefore, the objective was to study methods of extraction of whole jabuticaba juice, to use it later as raw material in the development of jelly formulations, prioritizing the valuation in relation to phenolic compounds contents. The experimental design applied was completely randomized (IHD), in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, with five replications. Two forms of use of fruits (whole jabuticaba x crushed jabuticaba) and five boiling times (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes of boiling) were evaluated. The samples of whole jabuticaba juice obtained were analyzed in relation to physicochemical variables (yield, soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, reducing sugars and total reducing sugars and instrumental color) and biochemical variables (total phenolic compounds). The samples of whole jabuticaba juice obtained were analyzed in relation to physicochemical variables (yield, soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, reducing sugars and total reducing sugars and instrumental color) and biochemical variables (total phenolic compounds). The results were evaluated by analysis of variance, whose means were compared by tukey test at 5% and polynomial regression. It was found that the best method of extraction of jabuticaba juice was the treatment that used whole jabuticabas and fifteen minutes of boiling.   Keywords: Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell) Berg; bioactive compounds; yield.

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Priscilla Gomes da Silva ◽  
Poliana Cristina Spricigo ◽  
Thais Pádua de Freitas ◽  
Thiago Machado da Silva Acioly ◽  
Severino Matias de Alencar ◽  
...  

Abstract Pereskia aculeata Miller is a native cactaceae found from the Northeast to the South of Brazil. This plant is recognized by the high nutritional value of their leaves, which are the most used in cooking and folk medicine. However, studies on the chemical characteristics and antioxidant capacity of the ora-pro-nobis fruits are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the best harvest point of the ora-pro-nobis fruits to optimize the content of bioactive compounds and their antioxidant capacity. The fruits were manually harvested, defined by their peel colors in three maturity stages: unripe (green), intermediate (yellowish green), and ripe (yellow) stages. The following attributes were evaluated: soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), SS/TA ratio, pH, and content of bioactive compounds, such as total chlorophylls, carotenoids, yellow flavonoids, total phenolic compounds, and antioxidant capacity. There was a decrease in the content of chlorophyll followed by an increase in the of total carotenoids and yellow flavonoids, due to the maturity stage. For the total phenolic compounds, it was not observed significant difference between the stages. The antioxidant capacity was quantified by the ORAC method in lyophilized pulp in the unripe (1.95 mmol 100 g-1 trolox) and ripe (3.85 mmol 100 g-1 trolox) stages. The lowest contents were observed in the intermediate (0.80 mmol 100 g-1 trolox in lyophilized pulp) stage. The maturity stage significantly influenced the bioactive compounds of ora-pro-nobis, which presented higher values of total carotenoids, yellow flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity in ripe fruits.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiane de Oliveira Tokairin ◽  
Aline Priscilla Gomes da Silva ◽  
Poliana Cristina Spricigo ◽  
Severino Matias de Alencar ◽  
Angelo Pedro Jacomino

Abstract The Atlantic Forest is recognized as a biome rich in biodiversity. Cambuci trees (Campomanesia phaea) produce fruits that may be consumed as both fresh and processed forms but are still underutilized. The aim of this study was to describe the physicochemical characteristics and bioactive compounds in cambuci fruits from Brazilian Atlantic Forest, located at Natividade da Serra-SP, Brazil. Cambuci fruits of the fifty-nine accessions were characterized according to fresh weight, pulp yield, peel percentage, longitudinal and transversal diameters (LD and TD, respectively), pH, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), SSC/TA ratio, ascorbic acid, total phenolic compounds content, and antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay. The soluble solids contents varied from 5.10 °Brix to 11.00 °Brix. The titratable acidity varied from 1.29 to 2.90 g citric acid 100 g-1. Ascorbic acid content was of 31.12 to 139.38 mg 100 g-1. Total phenolic compounds varied from 330.5 mg GAE 100 g-1 to 3,526.04 mg GAE 100 g-1. The antioxidant activity was of 65.03 µmol Trolox g-1 fruit pulp (fresh weight) to 199.78 µmol Trolox g-1 fruit pulp (fresh weight), a factor of 6.7 difference between the extremes. These results showed cambuci fruits presented as rich source of ascorbic acid, total phenolic compounds, and with high antioxidant capacity.


2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Branquinho Garcia ◽  
Gisele Cristina Ravaneli ◽  
Leonardo Lucas Madaleno ◽  
Miguel Angelo Mutton ◽  
Márcia Justino Rossini Mutton

The quality of the raw material defines the industrial potential production. The harvest of raw sugarcane promoted a favorable environment for the increase of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stål, 1854) pest that affects the plant development. This research was undertaken to evaluate the effects of M. fimbriolata on sugarcane quality and fermentation process. For the technological analysis, four damage levels and two evaluation periods were evaluated, while four fermentation cycles and two evaluation periods were tested for microbiological analysis, with three replications. The determined parameters were Brix (soluble solids), Pol (apparent sucrose), Purity, reducing sugars (RS), total reducing sugars (TRS), Total Acidity, pH and Total Phenolic Compounds in juice. In the fermentation process cellular viability analysis, yeast sprout and bacterial concentration were carried out. The wine was submitted to alcohol content, TRRS (total residual reducing sugars) and fermentation efficiency. The treatment with 60% of damage steams exhibited the lowest averages of Brix, Pol, Purity and TRS of the juice. An increase of the RS% of the juice and content of total phenolic compounds was observed. The cellular and sprouts viability were reduced with the increase in the damages caused by M. fimbriolata. The fermentation process exhibited larger quantities of contaminators. With the damages, the wine TRRS quantity was superior and, consequently there was a decrease of the alcoholic content and fermentation efficiency. The damages caused by M. fimbriolata affected the quality of the raw material, compromising the fermentative process, and increase the production of phenolic compounds and contaminators.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e55963418
Author(s):  
Bheatriz Silva Morais de Freitas ◽  
Richard Marins da Silva ◽  
Caroline Cagnin ◽  
Maisa Dias Cavalcante ◽  
Jackeline Cintra Soares ◽  
...  

The cajá fruit stands out for its peculiar flavor, but little is known about its physical, physical-chemical and nutritional characteristics. The knowledge of fruit and seed biometrics, physicochemical and nutritional composition provides information for the conservation and exploitation of resources of economic value, and can be exploited by genetic improvement programs to obtain cultivars that provide fruits with important characteristics for commercialization. Thus, it aimed to evaluate the characteristics we sought to evaluate these characteristics considering samples from different trees / regions of the municipality of  Montes Claros of Goiás. The cajá fruit biometry (density, volume, mass, fruit and seed size and pulp yield) was measured. Titratable acidity, soluble solids content, pH, vitamin C content and mineral content were also measured. Total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity were evaluated by the Folin-Ciocalteau, ORAC and ABTS methods, respectively. With the results obtained, it was possible to infer that the fruits harvested in different trees of different places differed statistically. The fruits of Region 2 had the highest fruit and seed length and diameter, as well as the highest pulp thickness, macro and micronutrient content and total phenolic compounds content, compared to fruit from other areas probably influenced by type of soil. The knowledge of the characteristics of the fruits from different trees / regions is necessary because the industrialization needs parameters for standardization in the formulation of different foods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Thaís Ferracioli Vedoato ◽  
Francisco José Domingues Neto ◽  
Adilson Pimentel Junior ◽  
Ana Paula Maia Paiva ◽  
Marlon Jocimar Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
...  

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of rootstocks on grape production, quality and antioxidant capacity of ‘Niagara Rosada’ grape in two productive cycles. The work was developed in Jundiaí-SP, Brazil (26° 06’ S, 46° 55’ W and an average altitude of 745 m). The experimental design was in randomized blocks with subdivided plots, the plots being represented by the rootstocks and the subplots by the production cycles, with four replications, each consisting of 6 plants. The treatments consisted of a combination of ‘IAC 313 Tropical’, ‘IAC 572 Jales’, ‘IAC 571-6 Jundiaí’, ‘IAC 766 Campinas’ and ‘106-8 Mgt’ as rootstocks and ‘Niagara Rosada’ as graft, and the production cycles were 2013 and 2014. The number of bunches, production and productivity of the vines, the physical characteristics of bunches, berries and stalks and the physicochemical composition of the must (soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH and the relation soluble solids/titratable acidity) were evaluated in production cycles of 2013 and 2014). The content of chlorophylls, anthocyanins, carotenoids, flavonoids and total phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of grapes were also evaluated in grape berries. The rootstocks did not influence the production and physical quality of ‘Niagara Rosada’ grapes. As for the chemical characteristics, rootstocks only had an effect on solids content, and ‘IAC 766’ and ‘106-8 Mgt’ rootstocks promoted higher values of this characteristic. Likewise, the total phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of the grapes were not influenced by the studied rootstocks. The vines in 2013 presented higher production and better physical characteristics of the grapes, however, the soluble solids content in this cycle was lower than in 2014.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Petkova ◽  
Manol Ognyanov ◽  
Blaga Inyutin ◽  
Petar Zhelev ◽  
Panteley Denev

Crab apple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) was mainly distributed in Europe as an ornamental plant, but the nutritional properties of its edible fruits were not fully revealed. The aim of the current study was to characterize the phytochemical composition of ripen carb apple fruits and to evaluate their nutritional and antioxidant potentials. The fruits were assayed for moisture and ash content, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, titratable acidity (TA), pH, total phenolic compounds and natural pigments. Among the analyzed carbohydrates cellulose was found in the highest content (6% dw), followed by sugars (sucrose, glucose and fructose) and 1.8 % dw uronic acids. The total chlorophylls and carotenoids contents in their fruits were 6.51 and 4.80 μg/g fw, respectively. Total monomeric anthocyanins were not detected. The highest content of total phenolic compounds (2.67 mg GAE/g fw) was found in 95 % ethanol extract from fruits, while the total flavonoids were relatively low – 0.1 mg QE/g fw. DPPH assay (17.27 mM TE/g fw) and FRAP assay (14.34 mM TE/g fw) demonstrated in vitro antioxidant activities of crabapple. Malus baccata fruits were evaluated as a rich source of dietary fibers and phenolic compounds with significant antioxidant potential that could be used in human nutrition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCOS FILGUEIRAS JORGE ◽  
◽  
KAMILA DE OLIVEIRA DO NASCIMENTO ◽  
JOSÉ LUCENA BARBOSA JUNIOR ◽  
LEONARDO DUARTE BATISTA DA SILVA ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics, antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds of organic cherry tomatoes grown under fertigation with organic dairy cattle wastewater (DCW) with different nitrogen rates. Tomato plants, grown in an agroecological farm in Seropédica, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were subjected to four different nitrogen rates (T1=0, T2=50, T3=100 and T4=150% of N). The moisture, lipids, ashes, protein and total fiber contents, soluble solids (ºBrix), reducing and total sugars (%), pH and total titratable acidity (mg NaOH per 100 g) were evaluated. The total phenolic content (TPC) and the antioxidant capacity was determined by the DPPH and FRAP methods. The different nitrogen rates (%N) affected the pH, protein and soluble solids contents. The increase in %N increased the antioxidant capacities, according to the DPPH assay, and TPC. On the other hand, the tomatoes under fertigation with the highest %N presented lower antioxidant capacities according to the FRAP assay. The fertigation did not affect the microbiological characteristics of the tomatoes, which presented fecal coliforms count <3 NMP g-1 and absence of Salmonella in 25 g.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Carvalho Guimarães ◽  
Derlyene Lucas Salgado ◽  
Elisângela Elena Nunes Carvalho

Abstract Phenolic compounds are natural antioxidants and can be found with abundance in fruits and vegetables. One of the first methods created for analyzing phenolic compounds was the Folin-Denis method; and hereafter, the Folin Ciocalteu method was developed and recently, one of the most recent method is the Fast Blue. Due to the importance of these compounds in food, this work aimed to determine the total phenolic compounds in three fruits, such as: Passion Fruit, “Palmer” mango and “Pera” orange. In addition, these fruits were analyzed through three different determination methods. Furthermore, the content of vitamin C, soluble solids, titratable acidity and pH of these fruits were evaluated. Based on the results, it was verified that there was no difference among the values of vitamin C, soluble solids and TA in relation to those found in the literature. When comparing the three methods (Fast Blue BB, Folin-Ciocalteu Reagent and Folin-Denis Reagent), the results showed a difference in the phenolic compounds that may be related to the distinct reagents used in each method and its different action.


2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4Supl1) ◽  
pp. 2505
Author(s):  
Flávia Aparecida De Carvalho Mariano-Nasser ◽  
Maurício Dominguez Nasser ◽  
Karina Aparecida Furlaneto ◽  
Juliana Arruda Ramos ◽  
Rogério Lopes Vieites ◽  
...  

The increased consumption of acerola in Brazil was triggered because it is considered as a functional food mainly for its high ascorbic acid content, but the fruit also has high nutritional value, high levels of phenolic compounds, total antioxidant activity, anthocyanins and carotenoids in its composition. The objective was to evaluate the chemical, physical-chemical and antioxidant activity of eight varieties of acerola tree. The acerolas used in the research were the harvest 2015, 8 varieties: BRS 235 - Apodi, Mirandópolis, Waldy - CATI 30, BRS 238 - Frutacor, Okinawa, BRS 236 - Cereja, Olivier and BRS 237 - Roxinha, from the Active Bank Germplasm APTA Regional Alta Paulista in Adamantina - SP. Avaluated the following attributes: pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, reducing sugar, instrumental color, ascorbic acid, total phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity. The design was completely randomized, 8 varieties and 3 replications of 20 fruits each. Acerola fruit of the analyzed varieties prove to be good sources of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity, ensuring its excellent nutritional quality relative to combat free radicals. The variety BRS 236 - Cereja presents higher ascorbic acid content, antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds, and the lowest value for flavonoid, which was higher than the other cultivars, especially Olivier and Waldy CATI-30.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaunė Blažytė ◽  
Nijolė Vaitkevičienė

The aim of this work was to investigate and compare the amounts of biologically active compounds, dry matter and soluble solids in pulp and peels of four pear cultivars (‘Ksena’, ‘Beloruskaja pozdniaja’, ‘Alna’ and ‘Aleksandr Lucas’). The research was carried out at Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy (Lithuania) in 2020. Four pear cultivars (‘Ksena’, ‘Beloruskaja pozdniaja’, ‘Alna’ and ‘Aleksandr Lucas’) were cultivated at a farm in the Joniškis District of Lithuania. Pears were grown following traditional pear production technology. The amounts of dry matter, soluble solids, vitamin C and fiber were determined using the standard method. The total content of phenolic compounds was determined using a Folin-Ciocalteu reagent with a UV/VIS spectrophotometer. The research results showed that significantly the highest amounts of soluble solids were found in the ‘Alna’ pear fruit pulp (14.25% f. w.). The ‘Alna’ peel sample had significantly the highest amount of total phenolic compounds (1290.99 mg 100 g–1 d. w.). The highest content of dry matter was found in the ‘Aleksandr Lucas’ pear fruit peel (24.67%). The ‘Aleksandr Lucas’ and ‘Beloruskaja pozdniaja’ pear fruit peel contained significantly the highest amounts of vitamin C (2.70 and 2.63 mg 100 g–1 f. w., respectively). The highest content of fiber was found in the ‘Ksena’ fruit peel (36.12% d. w.). The investigated pear peel sample had significantly higher amounts of dry matter, vitamin C, total phenolic compounds and fiber than the pulp. However, the pulp contains the highest contents of soluble solids.


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