scholarly journals Priority research and development areas for health crisis management including emerging infectious disease control: An expert questionnaire survey in Japan

Author(s):  
Takahashi-Omoe Hiromi
EcoHealth ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Daniels ◽  
Bagoes Poermadjaja ◽  
Chris Morrissy ◽  
Thanh Long Ngo ◽  
Paul Selleck ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 848-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedikt Fischer ◽  
Michelle Pang ◽  
Mark Tyndall

ABSTRACT North America has been experiencing an acute and unprecedented public health crisis involving excessive and increasing levels of opioid-related overdose mortality. In the present commentary, we examine current interventions (as existent mainly in Canada) to date and compare them against established intervention frameworks and practices in other areas of public health, specifically injury and infectious disease control. We observe that current interventions focusing on opioid drug safety or exposure—specifically those that focus on distinctly potent and toxic opioid products driving major increases in overdose mortality—may be considered the equivalent of ‘agent-’ or ‘vector’-based interventions. Such interventions have been largely neglected in favor of ‘host’ (e.g., drug user-oriented) or ‘environmental’ measures among strategies to reduce opioid-related overdose, likely contributing to the limited efficacy of current measures. We explore potential reasons, implications and remedies for these gaps in the overall public health strategy employed towards improved interventions to reduce opioid-related health harms.


1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Fedorowicz ◽  
William D. Haseman

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng-Jen Tsai ◽  
Mathuros Tipayamongkholgul

Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate associations among countries’ self-reported International Health Regulation 2005 (IHR 2005) capacity assessments and infectious disease control outcomes. Methods Countries’ self-reported assessments implemented by percentages as IHR Monitoring Tools (IHRMT) in 2016 and 2017 were used to represent national capacity regarding infectious disease control. WHO Disease Outbreak News and matched diseases reports on ProMED-mail were collected in 2016 to represent disease control outcomes of countries. Disease control outcomes were divided in good, normal and bad groups based on the development of outbreaks listed in the reports. The Human Development Index (HDI), density of physicians and nurses, health expenditure, number of arrivals of international tourists were also collected for control. Chi-square test and logistic regression were applied for analysis. Results A total of 907 cases occurred in 92 countries. For all diseases, cases occurring in high international travel volume countries presented twice the risk of having a bad disease control outcomes than cases occurring in low international travel volume countries (OR = 2.19 for IHR 2016, OR =2.97 for IHR 2017). Cases occurring in low IHR average score countries had significant higher risk (OR = 7.83 for IHR 2016 and OR = 2.23 for IHR 2017) of having a bad disease control outcomes than countries with high IHR average scores. For only human diseases, cases occurring in high international travel volume countries presented twice the risk of having a bad disease control outcomes than cases occurring in low international travel volume countries for IHR 2017 (OR =2.79). Cases occurring in low IHR average score countries had significant higher risk (OR = 11.16 for IHR 2016 and OR = 3.45 for IHR 2017) of having a bad disease control outcomes than countries with high IHR average scores. The HDI, health workforce density and total health expenditure were all positively associated with disease control outcomes. Conclusions Countries’ self-reported infectious disease control capacities positively correlated with their disease control outcomes. While the self-reported IHR scores were accountable to some degree, this approach was useful for understanding global capacity in infectious disease control and in allocating resources for future preparedness.


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