scholarly journals The Rise of the Middle and the Future of End-to-End: Reflections on the Evolution of the Internet Architecture

Author(s):  
J. Kempf ◽  
Author(s):  
Maudlyn I. Victor- Ikoh ◽  
Ledisi G. Kabari

The original internet design principle was guided by the end-to-end principle in the early 1980s and formed the foundation for the existing internet architectural model. The priorities of the original internet designers do not match the needs of today actual users; rise in new players, demanding applications, erosion of trust and rights and responsibilities is pushing the internet to a new dimension. This paper presents the goals and principles behind the design of the original internet architecture, the resulting issues and limitations of the existing network architecture and the approaches that is driving the future internet architecture.


2020 ◽  
pp. 016224392097408
Author(s):  
Britt Paris

The Internet was conceptualized as a technology that would be capable of bringing about a better future, but recent literature in science and technology studies and adjacent fields provides numerous examples of how this pervasive sociotechnical system has been shaped and used to dystopic ends. This article examines different future imaginaries present in Future Internet Architecture (FIA) projects funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) from 2006 to 2016, whose goal was to incorporate social values while building new protocols to replace Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol to transfer and route information across the ever-expanding Internet. I examine the findings from two of the NSF’s FIA projects—Mobility First (MF) and eXpressive Internet Architecture—to understand the projects’ trajectories and values directives through their funding cycle and their projections into the future. I discuss how project documentation and participant articulations fall into the following three distinct themes about past experience and speculation: understanding the public, negotiating resources, and carrying project values into the future. I conclude that if the future Internet is to promote positive sociotechnical relationships, its architects must recognize that complex social and political decisions pervade each step of technical work and do more to honor this fact.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiruo Liu ◽  
Meiyuan Zhao ◽  
Sugang Li ◽  
Feixiong Zhang ◽  
Wade Trappe

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
K.S. Anand kumar ◽  
Prasad A.Y. ◽  
R. Balakrishna

It is one of the growing technology which is very useful in the the particular systems of privacy and the IoT related security which is still one of the unexplored. The flowcharts and all the algorithms are all one of the core part of the IoT technology for the Block chain system, where we have shown the importance of the Block chain system for the IoT system. It is already recorded that more than people there will be things in the future that are why having a particular security for the things which will be all over controlled by the internet calling as the Security for the IoT networks. The block chain system is already useful in many of the other networking system for the security purpose and the security purpose for all the end to end networks. There are many challenging attacks than the other common attacks that are detected for now and here we will discuss about the attacks we are going to prevent.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Lemley

In this paper, we address the question of "open access" and itsrelationship to the architecture of the Internet. It is our view that theextraordinary growth and innovation of the Internet depends crucially uponthis architecture. Changes in this architecture should be viewed withskepticism, as they may in turn threaten this innovation and growth. Manycable companies have recently adopted or threatened a policy of bundlinghigh-speed cable modem service with ISP service. This bundling threatens tocompromise an important architectural principle of the Internet: theInternet's "End-to-End" design. In our view, this change could haveprofound implications for the future of growth and innovation on the net.The FCC's analysis of the cable modem industry to date has not consideredthese principles of the Internet's design. It therefore does not adequatelyevaluate the potential threat that bundling presents to open access to theInternet. Neither does the FCC's approach properly account for its role increating the conditions that made the Internet possible. Under the bannerof "no regulation," the FCC threatens to permit this network to calcify asearlier telecommunications networks did. Further, and ironically, the FCC'ssupposed "hands off" approach will ultimately lead to more rather than lessregulation. We do not yet know enough about the relationship between thesearchitectural principles and the innovation of the Internet. But we shouldknow enough to be skeptical of changes in its design. The strongpresumption should be in favor of preserving the architectural featuresthat have produced this extraordinary innovation. The FCC's presumptionshould be against approving mergers or policies that threaten these designprinciples, without a clear showing that the threat would not undermine theInternet's innovation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Sulkhiya Gazieva ◽  

The future of labor market depends upon several factors, long-term innovation and the demographic developments. However, one of the main drivers of technological change in the future is digitalization and central to this development is the production and use of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies, including the computer,the smart phone and the Internet. Especially, smart automation will perhaps not cause e.g.regarding industries, occupations, skills, tasks and duties


Author(s):  
Robin M. Boylorn

This chapter considers the role, importance, and impact of public intellectualism on the future of qualitative research. The chapter argues that the move toward technology and the public dissemination of information via the internet requires a shift in how and what we research with an expressed intention of reaching a broader and nonacademic audience. The chapter considers the relationship between the private and public sphere, and the so-called “bastardization” of intellectualism to explain the role and rise of public intellectualism in qualitative research. By considering issues such as personal subjectivity, accountability, representation, and epistemological privilege, the chapter discusses how public contexts inform qualitative research and, conversely, how qualitative research can inform the public.


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