DIGITALIZATION OF LABOR MIGRATION PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN. WORLD EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Sulkhiya Gazieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Technological Change ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Logic Circuits ◽  
Digital Logic ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Future

The future of labor market depends upon several factors, long-term innovation and the demographic developments. However, one of the main drivers of technological change in the future is digitalization and central to this development is the production and use of digital logic circuits and its derived technologies, including the computer,the smart phone and the Internet. Especially, smart automation will perhaps not cause e.g.regarding industries, occupations, skills, tasks and duties

scholarly journals HUMAN CAPITAL AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yelyzaveta Snitko ◽  
Yevheniia Zavhorodnia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Technological Change ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Impact

The development of a modern economy, in the context of the fourth industrial revolution, is impossible without the accumulation and development of human capital, since the foundation of the transformation of the economic system in an innovative economy is human capital. In this regard, the level of development and the efficiency of using human capital are of paramount importance. This article attempts to assess the role of human capital in the fourth industrial revolution. In the future, human talent will play a much more important role in the production process than capital. However, it will also lead to a greater division of the labor market with a growing gap between low-paid and high-paid jobs, and will contribute to an increase in social tensions. Already today, there is an increase in demand for highly skilled workers, especially in high-income countries, with a decrease in demand for workers with lower skills and lower levels of education. Analysis of labor market trends suggests that the future labor market is a market where there is simultaneously a certain demand for both higher and lower skills and abilities, combined with the devastation of the middle tier. The fourth industrial revolution relies heavily on the concept of human capital and the importance of finding complementarity between human and technology. In assessing the impact of the fourth industrial revolution, the relationship between technology, economic growth and human resources was examined. The analysis was carried out in terms of three concepts of economic growth, technological change and human capital. Human capital contributes to the advancement of new technologies, which makes the concept of human capital an essential factor in technological change. The authors emphasize that the modern economy makes new demands on workers; therefore it is necessary to constantly accumulate human capital, develop it through continuous learning, which will allow the domestic economy to enter the trajectory of sustainable economic growth. The need to create conditions for a comprehensive increase in the level of human capital development is noted.

LABOR MIGRANTS IN RUSSIA DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Evgeny S. Krasinets ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
International Labor ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on international labor migration in modern Russia. Based on the use of official statistics and the results of sociological research, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the recruitment and use of foreign workers is considered. Current and long-term strategies of labor migrants ' behavior in the domestic labor market are revealed. Special attention is paid to solving problems in the field of regulating labor immigration flows in the context of the way out of the stagnation and overcoming the consequences of coronavirus. The results of the study may be of interest to Russian authorities at the Federal and regional levels in the development and implementation of state migration policy and employment policy in the labor market.

LABOR MARKET: TODAY AND TOMORROW

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
L. Anikeeva ◽  
Aleksandra Mitrofanova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Work Permit ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Future ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Main Components

The article discusses issues related to both the current state of the labor market in Russia and in the future. The characteristic of the main components of the labor market is given: the number of people employed in the economy, the number of actively seeking work, the number of unemployed. The ratio of the number of laidoffs and the number of employees hired is considered. Reasons for dismissal of employees are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of employment conditions: full and part-time. A specific place is devoted to labor migration issues. The number of labor migrants with a work permit and working under patent conditions is disclosed. The problems of illegal labor migration are considered. The problems of unemployment, including those related to raising the retirement age, are highlighted. A view of the changing situation on the labor market in connection with the digitalization of the economy is proposed. Emphasis is placed on the need to train relevant specialists who will be most in demand in the future labor market. In addition, measures are proposed for employers in attracting highly qualified specialists.

scholarly journals Migration Infrastructure

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 122-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biao Xiang ◽  
Johan Lindquist
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Field Research ◽  
State Policies ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
Term Field

Based on the authors’ long-term field research on low-skilled labor migration from China and Indonesia, this article establishes that more than ever labor migration is intensively mediated. Migration infrastructure – the systematically interlinked technologies, institutions, and actors that facilitate and condition mobility – serves as a concept to unpack the process of mediation. Migration can be more clearly conceptualized through a focus on infrastructure rather than on state policies, the labor market, or migrant social networks alone. The article also points to a trend of “infrastructural involution,” in which the interplay between different dimensions of migration infrastructure make it self-perpetuating and self-serving, and impedes rather than enhances people's migratory capability. This explains why labor migration has become both more accessible and more cumbersome in many parts of Asia since the late 1990s. The notion of migration infrastructure calls for research that is less fixated on migration as behavior or migrants as the primary subject, and more concerned with broader societal transformations.

scholarly journals APPLIED EDUCATION, INVESTMENT IN SOCIAL SKILLS FOR BETTER SOCIAL ECONOMIC RESULTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Tripunoski ◽  
Aleksandar Nikolovski ◽  
Antoaneta Vasileva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Current Method ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Educational Capacity ◽  
The Future ◽  
Applied Education ◽  
Essential Prerequisite

The education and application of skills in it is an essential prerequisite for the growth and development of each national economy in the future. Investing in education and skills development are essential incentive for raising the growth and competitiveness of each country and its participation in the labor market. The skills are part of the educational capacity which have the aim to increase the productivity of labor and knowledge of production processes and technologies, to raise long-term growth and innovation, they transform the production to new values, stimulate competition for application of higher level skills, or with one word it shape the future of the labor market to the real needs of the working environment. The main task of this paper is to answer the question whether with the current method of education we can be a country of information society where the processes and programs are the foundation of the industrial model of education and the demand for individuality, creations and innovations for application awareness, humanity, the requirement of a model of education with more educational programs represent the future serious indicators and parameters for better quality economic growth and development.

The Future of Companionable Agents

2011 ◽  
pp. 379-394
Author(s):  
Roberta Catizone ◽  
Yorick Wilks
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
Dialogue Systems ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Form ◽  
The Way

COMPANIONS is a concept that aims to change the way we think about the relationships of people to computers and the Internet by developing a virtual ’Companion’ to stand between individuals and the torrent of data on the Internet, including their own life information, which will soon be too large for people to handle easily without some new form of assistance. The Companion is intended as an agent or ’presence’ that stays with a user for periods of time, longer than in conventional task-based dialogue systems, developing a relationship and ’knowing’ and assisting its owner’s experiences, preferences, plans, and wishes. The Companions concept aims to model a fuller range of conversation than has been done hitherto, both task and non-task based, and discusses what properties people will want in a long term computer Companion that is also an Internet agent in a new form.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Evolution and the Future of the Internet Topology Focusing on Flow Hierarchy

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Nakata ◽  
Shin’ichi Arakawa ◽  
Masayuki Murata
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Global Structure ◽  
Evolution Process ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Traffic Demand ◽  
Internet Topology ◽  
Topological Evolution ◽  
The Future ◽  
Hierarchical Nature

In the Internet, Autonomous Systems (ASes) exchange traffic through interconnected links. As traffic demand increases, more traffic becomes concentrated on such links. The traffic concentrations depend heavily on the global structure of the Internet topology. Therefore, a topological evolution considering the global structure is necessary to continually accommodate future traffic amount. In this paper, we first develop a method to identify the hierarchical nature of traffic aggregation on the Internet topology and use this method to discuss the long-term changes in traffic flow. Our basic approach is to extract the “flow hierarchy,” which is a hierarchical structure associated with traffic aggregation. Our results show that the current connection policy will lead to a severe traffic concentration in the future. We then examine a new evolution process that attempts to reduce this traffic concentration. Our proposed evolution process increases the number of links in the deeper level in the hierarchy, thus relaxing the traffic concentration. We apply our evolution process to the Internet topology in 2000 and evolve this scenario over 13 years. The results show that our evolution process could reduce the traffic concentration by more than half compared with that without our evolution process.

scholarly journals Public Communication of Technological Change: Modest and Less Modest Witnesses

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Hetland
Keyword(s):  
Technological Change ◽  
Public Engagement ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Future ◽  
Critical Understanding

<p>When journalists popularize a highly topical new technology, such as the Internet, they situate their popularization within technological expectations; when researchers popularize it, they situate their popularization within both a retrospective and prospective understanding of technological change. Following this, journalists are inclined to appeal to emotionally involved users or pioneers, and researchers are inclined to appeal to responsible citizens. Hence, journalists immodestly dramatize the future by boosting a new technology or turning its risks into threats, while researchers acting as “modest witnesses” pour oil in troubled waters, indicating skepticism about the journalistic approach. Consequently, the technology popularization field is structured in two dimensions: from public appreciation of technology via public engagement to critical understanding of technology in public, and from expectation-based argumentation to research-based argumentation. </p><p> </p>

Technology blindness and temporal imprecision: rethinking the long term in an era of accelerating technological change

foresight ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Dorr
Keyword(s):  
Technological Change ◽  
Regional Planning ◽  
Futures Studies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Urban And Regional Planning ◽  
The Future ◽  
Key Phrases ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Self Driving Cars

Purpose Contemporary urban and regional planning practice and scholarship often fails to address the full implications of technological change (technology blindness), lacks a clear or consistent definition of the long term (temporal imprecision) and seldom uses formal foresight methodologies. Discussion in the literature of time horizons beyond 10 years is, therefore, based on profoundly unrealistic assumptions about the future. The paper aims to discuss why conventional reasoning about possible futures is problematic, how consideration of long-term timescales is informal and inconsistent and why accelerating technological change requires that planners rethink basic assumptions about the future from 2030s onward. Design/methodology/approach The author reviews 1,287 articles published between January 2010 and December 2014 in three emblematic urban and regional planning journals using directed content analysis of key phrases pertaining to long-term planning, futures studies and self-driving cars. Findings The author finds that there is no evidence of consistent usage of the phrase long term, that timeframes are defined in fewer than 10 per cent of articles and that self-driving cars and related phrases occur nowhere in the text, even though this technology is likely to radically transform urban transportation and form starting in the early 2020s. Despite its importance, discussion of disruptive technological change in the urban and regional planning literature is extremely limited. Practical implications To make more realistic projections of the future from the late 2020s onward, planning practitioners and scholars should: attend more closely to the academic and public technology discourses; specify explicit timeframes in any discussion or analysis of the future; and incorporate methods from futures studies such as foresight approaches into long-term planning. Originality/value This paper identifies accelerating technological change as a major conceptual gap in the urban and regional planning literature and calls for practitioners and scholars to rethink their foundational assumptions about the long-term and possible, probable and preferable futures accordingly.

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