scholarly journals The Effect of Dynamic Assessment on Grammar Achievement of Iranian Third Grade Secondary School EFL Learners

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samran Daneshfar ◽  
Seyed Hesamuddin Aliasin ◽  
Ali Hashemi
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Static Assessment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

The present study intends to investigate the effect of dynamic assessment (DA) on EFL learners' grammar knowledge. Based on Murphy, DA originates with the workings of the Russian psychologist and its basis is rooted in his outstanding concept of the zone of proximal development (2008). Embedding instruction and assessment through mediation, DA distinguishes learning potential and promotes development in relation to this potential (Lantolf, 2009, p.360). This study inspects the difference between applying dynamic and non-dynamic (static) assessment of Third Grade Secondary School EFL learners' grammar achievement. Therefore, 86 male and female participants (in segregated groups) were investigated to explore the purpose of the study. The consequences of applying DA on both female and male learners, i.e. an experimental and a control group for each gender, were discovered through the current research. First, a pre-test, then a post-test (it was the same as the pre-test) were administered to the applicants to show the possible changes after a period of six mediated sessions. The outcomes of the study presented that dynamic assessment had a significant improvement in participants' grammar achievement.

scholarly journals The comparative effect of group dynamic assessment (GDA) and computerized dynamic assessment (C-DA) on Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners’ speaking complexity, accuracy, and fluency (CAF)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Behnoosh Heshmat Ghahderijani ◽  
Ehsan Namaziandost ◽  
Mona Tavakoli ◽  
Tribhuwan Kumar ◽  
Rustem Magizov
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Interactive Approach ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Static Assessment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Conventional Models ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis study attempted to check the impact of two dynamic assessment (DA) models on speaking CAF. DA, as opposed to static assessment, is conceived as an interactive approach to assessment that integrates teaching and testing into a unified instructional engagement. To achieve the goals of this research, a convenience sample of 90 upper-intermediate male EFL learners that were randomly assigned into GDA, a C-DA, and a non-DA control group participated in the study. Before carrying out the treatment, a speaking pretest was administered to all three groups and their CAF scores were collected. Following that, the treatment using the aforementioned DA and non-DA conventional models was completed in 16 sessions. To check the impact of the treatment, a speaking post-test was given to the groups at the end of the study. Data analysis using ANOVA showed that C-DA and G-DA could significantly increase speaking CAF than the conventional non-DA instruction with C-DA being significantly better than G-DA. The results of this research propose that implementing DA, especially C-DA by the teachers, can enhance the speaking CAF of the L2 learners.

scholarly journals The effect of instructing critical thinking through debate on the EFL learners’ reading comprehension

2015 ◽  
pp. 21-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Danaye Tous ◽  
Abdorreza Tahriri ◽  
Sara Haghighi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of instruction through debate on the male and female EFL learners’ reading comprehension, and to examine the difference between male and female EFL learners’ perception towards instructing critical thinking (CT) through debate. 88 learners, out of 120, were selected through convenience sampling method. Using a quantitative research method with experimental pre-and post-tests design, this study consisted of 44 participants in the experimental group and 44 participants in the control group. The experimental group received some treatment in the form of “the Meeting-House Debate” strategy, while the control group received no such treatment. After one month and a half treatment of experimental group, both groups participated in the post-test. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics procedures. Findings showed that the debate strategy had statistically significant effect on the students’ reading comprehension. Also, results revealed that there was no significant difference between male and female EFL learners’ perception towards instructing CT through debate. It was concluded that instructing CT skills through debate strategy resulted in better understanding of reading texts.

scholarly journals The Influence of Emotional Intelligence Enhancement on the Development of EFL Learners’ Listening Skill

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Ebrahimi ◽  
Hooshang Khoshsima ◽  
Esmail Zare-Behtash
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Common People ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

English language as one of the most important international scientific languages used in Iran (and many other countries) is of crucial importance and a great amount of time and expenses are being invested on learning and teaching it. Increasing the speed of learning this language is certainly an urgent need, as many common people and academicians spend a lot of time on learning it, sometimes without a major breakthrough. Thus, the effect of increasing Emotional Intelligence on Listening Skill was examined in this study in an empirical way. An “Interchange Placement Test” was given to university students who studied English as a Foreign Language (EFL learners) in Iran. Subjects were Intermediate level students who also took an IELTS test, so that the researchers could more exactly evaluate their proficiency in listening skill at the beginning of the project. Next, the Emotional Intelligence of them was evaluated and consequently Emotional Intelligence (EQ/I) was taught. After a one educational-year course of concurrently teaching EI and listening skill, the same IELTS along with the EQ test was administered in treatment and control group. To observe the development in each category, the difference in scores of both EQ and IELTS test (pre-test and post-test) were statistically calculated. Ultimately, it was found that both EI and listening skill of the learners in treatment group were developed in a significant way whereas no significant change was detected in control group who did not receive any instructions on EI. The findings of the study can contribute in the promotion of the knowledge on the effect of emotional intelligence in language learning and also syllabus design.

Pedagogical Efficiency of Teacher-led Whole-class Scaffolding as a Pre-writing Task

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 495
Author(s):  
Nafiseh Hosseinpour ◽  
Mansour Koosha
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Proficiency ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Content Organization ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Whole Class ◽  
Language Context ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Writing Task

Task-based language teaching (TBLT) can provide learners with more authentic communicative activities, particularly in foreign language context, where learners may experience few such opportunities. From the perspective of sociocultural theory (SCT), scaffolding is a process of supportive interaction that occurs when learners are communicating with each other. There are situations in which the mediation of the teacher as an expert is necessary in the scaffolding process to advance the learners’ zone of proximal development. The present study sought to extend the scope of TBLT through SCT. More specifically, it was an attempt to investigate the effects of teacher-led whole-class scaffolding as pre-task on the writing proficiency of EFL learners. To this end, fifty Iranian female learners of English at intermediate level of general English proficiency took part in the study which was based on post-test only equivalent groups design. The participants were asked to evaluate some ELT textbooks based on a checklist and write a report respectively. The control group did not receive any pre-task activities; however, the experimental group participated in scaffolding as a pre-task. The results revealed that the trial of pre-task improved the writing performance in such areas as content, organization, grammar, and vocabulary.

scholarly journals Dynamic Assessment of IELTS Writing Task One through Mobile Learning in the Context of Iranian EFL Learners

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Moeinpour ◽  
Mahdi Nasiri ◽  
Aiyoub Jodairi Pineh ◽  
Nikoo Davarpanah
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Mobile Learning ◽  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Placement Test ◽  
Proximal Development ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Writing Task

Dynamic assessment is an approach primarily based on sociocultural theory of mind with the objective of combining instruction and assessment. In this approach learners’ development is simultaneously assessed regarding their Zone of Proximal Development. The present study was intended to investigate the effect of Mobile-Assisted Dynamic Assessment (MADA) on IELTS writing task one and also the EFL learners' perception to such approaches toward language learning. In order to achieve the aim of this quasi-experimental study, a social networking application, namely Telegram was applied on mobile phones. Based on the scores on the Oxford Quick Placement Test, twenty-three Iranian advanced-level EFL learners out of a population of 40 students participated in this study. An intact group went through a pre-test- treatment-post-test process. In the end, the participants were interviewed for their perceptions on mobile assisted dynamic assessment which was used to assess their writing skill. The results of the data analysis revealed that the participants experienced improvement in their writing after the treatment and obtained a significant increase in their scores of the post-test, and they benefited from the process of dynamic assessment through online mobile-learning environment. They further had a positive perception towards MADA.

scholarly journals Short-animation video in web meeting classes for secondary school learners’ EFL writing achievement

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dwi Nikita Sari ◽  
Susilo Susilo ◽  
Efendi Limbong
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Narrative Writing ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Efl Writing ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Writing Tests ◽  
Experimental Group

The study aims at investigating whether there is an effect of short animation video on the EFL narrative writing achievement of the secondary school EFL learners in the circumstance where web meeting was becoming the class. The study was an experimental study using Static Group Comparison Design. Respondents participated in the study were the 8th Graders of SMP Negeri 18 Samarinda, Indonesia. There were 32 students in the experimental group and the other 32 students in the control group. The data were collected by conducting writing tests, i.e. post-test for both the experimental and control groups. Independent sample t-test was used to test the significant difference for pre and post-test scores. The results revealed that the students under the experimental group (M = 83.22, SD = 7.979, N = 32) performed higher in scores on their narrative writing achievement than the students under the control group (M = 76.00, SD = 9.824, N = 32), t(32) = 3.227, p < .002, two-tailed. It means there is a significant difference between narrative writing achievement of the students under the experimental group and those under the control group.  This finding implies there is a significant effect of short animation video on the narrative EFL writing achievement of the secondary school EFL learners.

scholarly journals The Effect of Dynamic Assessment on L2 Grammar Acquisition by Iranian EFL Learners

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Kamali ◽  
Mehdi Abbasi ◽  
Firooz Sadighi
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Judgment Task ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grammar Instruction ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Grammaticality Judgment ◽  
Grammar Acquisition ◽  
Post Test

This study investigated the effect of dynamic Assessment (DA) on the acquisition of L2 grammar by EFL learners. The focus was on teaching Conditional Type II, or Unreal Conditional, which is a difficult structure for language learners to acquire. To this end, two intact classes of intermediate EFL learners, each consisting of 23 male students were assigned to control and experimental groups. They were pre-tested and post-tested (immediately and delayed post-test) using a written grammaticality judgment task. Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was run to analyze the data. The results revealed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group (p<0.05) on both immediate and delayed post-tests. The findings point to the advantage of implementation of DA in L2 grammar instruction in classroom contexts.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Use of Animation in Arabic Language Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhayati Che Hat ◽  
Mohd Fauzi Abdul Hamid ◽  
Shaferul Hafes Sha'ari ◽  
Safawati Basirah Zaid
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Aid ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

Implementation of animation as an Arabic language teaching aid is an innovation in creating an atmosphere that can influence student achievement. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the use of animation in Arabic language teaching and learning among diploma students at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Terengganu, Malaysia. A total of 66 diploma students were randomly selected and divided into experimental group (n = 33) and control group (n = 33). The results obtained from the data collected from pre-and post-test for each group were analyzed using t-test in SPSS version 17.0. The results showed a significant difference of (t = 8789, df = 64, p <0.05) between the achievement of the experimental group and the control group in the post test. The difference in mean score of the experimental group and the control group was 33.03. This shows that there is significant improvement in Arabic language according to the groups. The difference prove that the use of animation in learning sessions contribute to the achievement of students in the Arabic language. This study advocate the idea that animation applications can be integrated as part of language teaching aid to positively improve student achievement, classroom learning environment and student motivation. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Aural and Visual Storytelling on Vocabulary Retention of Iranian EFL Learners

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Maryam AminAfshar ◽  
Ahmad Mojavezi
Keyword(s):  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocabulary Test ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Visual Storytelling ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Do So

EFL learners at all ages and proficiency levels are usually confronted with various problems in vocabulary learning and retention. This study sought to introduce strategies for improvement of vocabulary learning and retention. Therefore, the effects of using aural/visual storytelling on Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention were investigated. To do so, 50 intermediate female EFL learners were randomly assigned to two groups. After the administration of teacher made English Vocabulary Test as the pre-test, aural storytelling method was used for the control group, and visual storytelling method was used for the experimental group. After three months of instruction, the aforementioned teacher made English Vocabulary Test, as the post-test, was given to the students of both groups to assess their improvements. Two weeks after post-test, they were given a delayed post-test to measure their retention of English vocabulary knowledge. The reliability of the English Vocabulary Test using Cronbach's Alpha was estimated equal to 0.80. Finally, Using ANCOVA, the results revealed that, the experimental group’s participants outperformed those of control group in both learning and retention of English vocabulary. So, it can be noted that the training program according to visual could have impressive impact on the learning and retention of vocabulary knowledge.

scholarly journals Using Podcasts to Improve Second Language Comprehension in Iranian Language Classrooms

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mohammad Davoudi ◽  
Mojtaba Rezaei
Keyword(s):  
Language Comprehension ◽  
Good Method ◽  
Placement Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Transcript File

<p>The present study aims at investigating the influence of podcasts (POD) on language comprehension of Iranian pre-intermediate EFL learners. An Oxford Placement Test (OPT) was administered to 60 male and female university students. The participants were considered as pre-intermediate learners and were divided into two groups (one experimental group and one control group). During the fifteen sessions of the treatment, thirty podcasts were presented to the two groups. The experimental group received just the audio file of the POD, and the control group received a different treatment which was the transcript file of the same audio podcast file of the experimental group. The results of the t-tests revealed that there was no significant difference in language comprehension scores across the posttest between two groups. Based on the interview results after the post-test, all of the participants (100%) agreed that both audio and the transcripts (written texts) were useful for them and claimed that it is a good method of improving language comprehension.</p>

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