scholarly journals Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus dan Transfer Pricing

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe practice of transfer pricing is mostly carried out by multinational companies that want high profits through tax avoidance. in addition, bonus giving is also one of the motivations for obtaining high profits. This study aims to examine the effect of tax and bonus mechanisms on the company's decision to conduct transfer pricing. The research population used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) period 2013 - 2017 which amounted to 142 companies and research samples totaling 23 companies using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study used logistic regression analysis. The results of the research partially indicate that tax has a significant effect on transfer pricing and the bonus mechanism has a significant effect on transfer pricing. The impact of transfer pricing has the potential to harm state revenues in the taxation sector, because companies will divert their taxable profits to countries that have lower tax rates. AbstrakPraktik transfer pricing mayoritas dilakukan oleh perusahaan multinasional yang menginginkan laba tinggi melalui penghindaran pajak. selain itu, pemberian bonus juga merupakan salah satu motivasi untuk mendapatkan laba yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pajak dan mekanisme bonus terhadap keputusan perusahaan untuk melakukan transfer pricing. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2013 – 2017 yang berjumlah 142 perusahaan dan sampel penelitiam yang berjumlah 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing dan mekanisme bonus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing. Dampak transfer pricing berpotensi merugikan pendapatan negara pada sektor perpajakan, dikarenakan perusahaan akan mengalihkan laba kena pajaknya pada negara yang memiliki tarif pajak yang lebih rendahKata Kunci. pajak; mekanisme bonus; praktik transfer pricing

scholarly journals DETERMINASI TRANSFER PRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Dinda Oktaviyanti ◽  
Ni Putu Eka Widiastuti ◽  
Satria Yudhia Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Debt Covenant

This study aims to determine the effect of income tax, tunneling incentive, and debt covenant on transfer pricing indications. The research population uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The study used 105 observational data. Logistic regression is a data analysis technique used in this study. The results of the study show that there is an effect of tunneling incentive, which is measured by the amount of foreign share ownership that exceeds 20% on transfer pricing. However, this study cannot prove the effect of income tax, as measured by the different box tax and debt covenants, as measured by the debt to equity ratio on transfer pricing.

scholarly journals Tax Minimization Pemoderisasi Tunnelling Incentive, Mechanism Bonus dan Debt Covenant dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Transfer Pricing

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 16-34
Author(s):  
Priscillia Aulia Rahma Rahma ◽  
Djoko Wahjudi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Debt Covenant

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of income tunneling incentive, mechanism bonus and debt covenant   on   transfer   pricing   indications with tax minimization moderitation variables. This study is conducted using a case study with a qualitative research method. The data used is secondary data in form of evidence, historical records or reports that have been compiled in published and unpublished archives (documentary data). The research population   uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The study uses 505 observational data. Logistic regression is a data analysis technique used in this study. The result of the research that tunnelling incentives, mechanism bonus and debt covenant with tax minimization variable moderating have an effect on transfer pricing indications. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus dan debt covenant terhadap indikasi transfer pricing dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel moderisasi. Strategi  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  studi kasus dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip (data dokumenter) yang dipublikasikan dan yang tidak dipublikasikan. Populasi penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Teknik  pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan 505 data observasi. Regresi logistik merupakan teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tunnelling incentive, mechanism bonus dan debt covenant dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel pemoderisasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan melakukan transfer pricing.

scholarly journals Transparency as Moderating Tax Avoidance, Profitability, and Leverage on Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Radina Linantis ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
A Company

Firm value can affect the assessment or perception of investors towards the company, because the value of the company reflects the performance of a company. This study was conducted to examine the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, profitability on firm value, leverage on firm value, transparency can moderate tax avoidance on firm value, transparency can moderate profitability on firm value, and transparency can moderate leverage on firm value. The research population is manufacturing companies in the consumption industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 to 2019. Sampling in this study was conducted using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression models, moderation using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance, profitability and leverage have a positive influence on firm value. Transparency can moderate tax avoidance and leverage on firm value. However, on the other hand, the research results show that transparency cannot moderate profitability to firm value.

scholarly journals COST OF DEBT: THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL FACTORS AND NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-567
Author(s):  
Angela Dirman
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Financial Factors ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact

The research objective to be achieved is to provide understanding and knowledge to the public, especially investors and creditors regarding the implications of corporate financial and non-financial factors on cost of debt and can be used as a reference for further researchers as well as a reference for stakeholders (investors, creditors and government) in taking relevant and reliable decisions. The method used is quantitative research with secondary data taken from the financial statements of issuers at IDX with data collection techniques using purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were carried out for 3 years of observation, namely 2016-2018. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain as many as 60 samples. The analysis technique used is the t statistical test and the classical assumption test which includes the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The results of this study indicate that the leverage variable has a positive effect on cost of debt; the variables of profitability, liquidity, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners did not affect the cos of debt.

scholarly journals PROFITABILITAS, KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN TAX AVOIDANCE PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Putu Kepramareni ◽  
Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuliastuti ◽  
Ni Wayan Ari Suarningsih
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstrak   Tax avoidance  merupakan upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengurangi atau meminimalkan kewajiban pajaknya tanpa melanggar ketentuan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku. Wajib pajak berusaha untuk meringankan kewajiban pembayaran pajak dengan meminimalkan jumlah pajak yang harus dibayar. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan tax avoidance yaitu profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut yaitu variabel profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap variabel tax avoidance. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling dan diteliti selama 5 tahun sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan, sedangkan karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance  perusahaan.   Kata kunci: profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif, kepemilikan keluarga dan tax avoidance   Abstract   Tax avoidance is an attempt by someone to reduce or minimize their tax obligations without violating the provisions of applicable tax laws. Taxpayers try to ease the tax payment obligations by minimizing the amount of tax that must be paid. There are several factors that can influence someone in doing tax avoidance, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership. This study aims to examine the effect of these variables, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership on tax avoidance variables. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. The samples used in this study were 14 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method and studied for 5 years so that the samples in this study were 70 samples. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that profitability has no effect on corporate tax avoidance, while executive character and family ownership have a positive effect on corporate tax avoidance.   Keywords: profitability, executive character, family ownership and tax avoidance

scholarly journals PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Paskalis A Panjalusman ◽  
Erik Nugraha ◽  
Audita Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variable

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The independent variable used in this study is transfer pricing. While the dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance, which is measured using the effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). The population in this study amounted to 15 multinational manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2017 period. Determination of research samples using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 9 multinational manufacturing companies based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that transfer pricing has an effect but not significantly on tax avoidance. Key Word. transfer pricing; tax avodiance AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transfer pricing. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) yang diukur menggunakan effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan sektor manufaktur multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan manufaktur multinasional berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Kata Kunci. transfer pricing; penghindaran pajak

scholarly journals The Impact of Tax, Exchange Rate, Tunneling Incentive and Firm Size on Transfer Pricing (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for Years2014-2018)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-166
Author(s):  
Felicia Vanessa Wijaya ◽  
Luky Patricia Widianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact

Abstract: In the era of globalization, companies are developing into multinational companies that establish branches or subsidiaries in various countries. This globalization has given an impact to increase international transaction. These transactions could lead to transactions with related parties that shows an indication of transfer pricing. Along with the development of globalization, factors affecting transfer pricing are not only derived from taxes, but also from other factors. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of tax, exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and firm size on transfer pricing. This research used secondary data in the form of annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population of this research was manufacturing companies for years 2014-2018 and by purposive sampling method, a sample of 19 manufacturing companies was obtained. Analysis technique used on this research was a multiple linear regression using SPSS 23 application. The result shows that tax, tunneling incentive, firm size have significant effect on transfer pricing, while exchange rate does not take any effect on transfer pricing. Adjusted R2 determination coefficient of 32,8% shows transfer pricing is affected by tax, exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and firm size, while remaining 67,2% is affected by other variables outside research model. Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax; Exchange Rate; Tunneling Incentive; Firm Size.

scholarly journals AUDIT COMMITTEE, CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND LIQUIDITY: INTERACTION AND IMPACT ON EARNINGS QUALITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Agoestina Mappadang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Research Population

<p>The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of capital structure and liquidity on earnings quality with the audit committee as a moderating variable. <br />The research population was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017-2019 totaling of 144 companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and obtained 40 companies as a sample. The data analysis used was mulpiple regression and run under SPSS rogram. <br />The result shows that capital structure, liquidity, and committee audit silmutaneusly affect earnings quality. Partially, capital structure has negative significance effect on earnings quality, and liquidity has no significant effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile committee audit able to strengthen the effect of capital structure on earnings quality, and committee audit do not able to strengthen the effect of liquidity on earnings quality.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF DAN DIMENSI TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharma Aidha Afriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of executive character and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2016. The samples of this study is 37 companies that selected by using purposive sampling method. The results of this study shows that: Executive characters positive effect on tax avoidance. Independent commissioners not effect on tax avoidance. The audit committee not effect on tax avoidance. Audit quality positive effect on tax avoidance.

The Effect of Liquidity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, and Earnings Management on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010-2020 Period

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Rika Nisma Aisyah ◽  
Erlina . ◽  
Keulana Erwin
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Return Method ◽  
Thin Capitalization

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, thin capitalization, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2010-2020 period. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research sample used was 34 companies from 184 companies. The sample return method used is the selection of samples for research from the research population by fulfilling several predetermined criteria (purposive sampling). The data type used is secondary data, and the data analysis technique is a multiple linear regression test using Eviews 9 software. The proxy used for tax avoidance is the book-tax difference (BTD). The results of this study indicate that liquidity and earnings management have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, thin capitalization and capital intensity do not affect tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Liquidity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, Earnings Management.

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