The Effect of Liquidity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, and Earnings Management on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010-2020 Period

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-208
Author(s):  
Rika Nisma Aisyah ◽  
Erlina . ◽  
Keulana Erwin
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Return Method ◽  
Thin Capitalization

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, thin capitalization, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2010-2020 period. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research sample used was 34 companies from 184 companies. The sample return method used is the selection of samples for research from the research population by fulfilling several predetermined criteria (purposive sampling). The data type used is secondary data, and the data analysis technique is a multiple linear regression test using Eviews 9 software. The proxy used for tax avoidance is the book-tax difference (BTD). The results of this study indicate that liquidity and earnings management have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, thin capitalization and capital intensity do not affect tax avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Liquidity, Thin Capitalization, Capital Intensity, Earnings Management.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leem Sufia ◽  
Ernie Riswandari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Result Show

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. </em><em>This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em>, yaitu tipe <em>purposive sampling</em>. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan <em>leverage</em> menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, <em>leverage</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity pada Tax Avoidance dengan Proporsi Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Cyntia Habibah Sinaga ◽  
I Made Sadha Suardikha
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance with the proportion of independent commissioners as moderating variable. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling and obtained 200 observations. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance. This means that the more debt the company uses to finance assets, the higher level of tax avoidance. Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance. This means that the more capital invested by the company in the form of fixed assets, the lower level of tax avoidance. The proportion of independent commissioners does not moderate the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Keywords: Leverage, capital intensity, independent commissioners, tax avoidance

INFLUENCE OF INCOME TAX PAYMENT AND DIVIDEND POLICY TO THE LEVERAGE POLICY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANY LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Wahyu Yunus Arianto ◽  
Wiwit Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Tax Expense

This study aims to determine the effect of income tax expense and dividend policy on leverage policy at manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016, This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements. The research population is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with the sample of research amounted to 32 companies so that the research observation amounted to 160. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research shows that: (1) income tax expense has significant effect on leverage policy, (2) dividend policy has no effect on leverage policy, and (3) income tax expense and dividend policy simultaneously have significant effect on leverage policy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengungkapan CSR, Karakter Eksekutif, Profitabilitas, Dan Investasi Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 833
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Lely Aryani Merkusiwati ◽  
I Gst Ayu Eka Damayanthi
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets ◽  
Corporate Social

Tax avoidance is one way to reduce the amount of tax legally that does not violate tax regulations, in contrast to tax evasion, which uses unlawful methods to reduce or eliminate the tax burden while tax avoidance (tax avoidance) ) utilizing loopholes in tax regulations to avoid paying larger amounts of tax. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), executive character, profitability and investment in fixed assets in tax avoidance. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Regression test results show that CSR and executive character negatively affect tax avoidance. while the profitability and investment of fixed assets have no effect on tax avoidance. Keywords : CSR; Executive Character; Profitabilitas; Capital Intensity; Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals Tax Minimization Pemoderisasi Tunnelling Incentive, Mechanism Bonus dan Debt Covenant dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Transfer Pricing

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 16-34
Author(s):  
Priscillia Aulia Rahma Rahma ◽  
Djoko Wahjudi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Incentive Mechanism ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Debt Covenant

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of income tunneling incentive, mechanism bonus and debt covenant   on   transfer   pricing   indications with tax minimization moderitation variables. This study is conducted using a case study with a qualitative research method. The data used is secondary data in form of evidence, historical records or reports that have been compiled in published and unpublished archives (documentary data). The research population   uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The study uses 505 observational data. Logistic regression is a data analysis technique used in this study. The result of the research that tunnelling incentives, mechanism bonus and debt covenant with tax minimization variable moderating have an effect on transfer pricing indications. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus dan debt covenant terhadap indikasi transfer pricing dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel moderisasi. Strategi  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  studi kasus dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip (data dokumenter) yang dipublikasikan dan yang tidak dipublikasikan. Populasi penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Teknik  pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan 505 data observasi. Regresi logistik merupakan teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tunnelling incentive, mechanism bonus dan debt covenant dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel pemoderisasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan melakukan transfer pricing.

scholarly journals Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus dan Transfer Pricing

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe practice of transfer pricing is mostly carried out by multinational companies that want high profits through tax avoidance. in addition, bonus giving is also one of the motivations for obtaining high profits. This study aims to examine the effect of tax and bonus mechanisms on the company's decision to conduct transfer pricing. The research population used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) period 2013 - 2017 which amounted to 142 companies and research samples totaling 23 companies using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study used logistic regression analysis. The results of the research partially indicate that tax has a significant effect on transfer pricing and the bonus mechanism has a significant effect on transfer pricing. The impact of transfer pricing has the potential to harm state revenues in the taxation sector, because companies will divert their taxable profits to countries that have lower tax rates. AbstrakPraktik transfer pricing mayoritas dilakukan oleh perusahaan multinasional yang menginginkan laba tinggi melalui penghindaran pajak. selain itu, pemberian bonus juga merupakan salah satu motivasi untuk mendapatkan laba yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pajak dan mekanisme bonus terhadap keputusan perusahaan untuk melakukan transfer pricing. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2013 – 2017 yang berjumlah 142 perusahaan dan sampel penelitiam yang berjumlah 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing dan mekanisme bonus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing. Dampak transfer pricing berpotensi merugikan pendapatan negara pada sektor perpajakan, dikarenakan perusahaan akan mengalihkan laba kena pajaknya pada negara yang memiliki tarif pajak yang lebih rendahKata Kunci. pajak; mekanisme bonus; praktik transfer pricing

scholarly journals PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rifai ◽  
Suci Atiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Analysis Method

The purpose of this study is knowing the effect of leverage, profitability, capital intensity, and earnings management on tax avoidance. The period of this study is 5 (five) years, from 2013 to 2017. The data used are secondary data. The population is mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017 with a total of 47 companies. The sample selection is determined by the purpose sampling method and the samples used are 11 companies with a total of 55 data. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression. The results show that profitability, capital intensity, and earnings management negatively affect tax avoidance. Leverage has no effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Determinasi Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Erika Rahmawati ◽  
Siti Nurlaela ◽  
Yuli Chomsatu Samrotun
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
General Idea ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Food And Beverage

Tax avoidance is not a simple idea, but a general idea is a lack of resources and expertise. This study aims to examine and analyze profitability, leverage, firm size, capital intensity, and company age against tax avoidance. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method with a sampling based on certain criteria. So that there are 13 companies that meet the sample criteria. The population in this study is the Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector, the food and beverage sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2019. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of profitability and firm size have an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, leverage, capital intensity and company age have no effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Apakah Sales Growth, Leverage dan Capital Intensity Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance?

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Adriyanti Agustina Putri ◽  
Zul Azmi ◽  
Jumadil Arsa
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports

This research is important to do to examine and analyze the effect of sales growth, leverage, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019, totaling 182 companies. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling and selected 35 companies. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial reports which can be accessed through the website www.idx.co.id. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 23. The results of this study can prove that sales growth, leverage, and capital intensity have an effect on tax avoidance. Increased sales growth will trigger companies to avoid paying large taxes by carrying out optimal tax planning. High leverage causes the company to pay less taxes. The higher the intensity capital, the more it can reduce the company's tax burden.

scholarly journals Transfer Pricing, Thin Capitalization, Financial Distress, Earning Management, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dimoderasi oleh Sales Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Mauliddini Nadhifah ◽  
Abubakar Arif
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Thin Capitalization

<p><em>This study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, financial distress, earnings management, and capital intensity on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderating. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial sector and chemical goods, the consumer goods industry sector, and other goods industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period as many as 32 companies. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling </em><em>method </em><em>and analyze using panel data multiple regression method. The results showed that transfer pricing, financial distress, earnings management, and sales growth have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Thin capitalization has a positive effect on tax </em><em>avoidance</em><em>, while capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth as a moderator is able to strengthen the negative influence of transfer pricing and financial distress and the positive influence of thin capitalization and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Sales growth weakens the negative effect of earnings management on tax avoidance</em></p>

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