scholarly journals Motivating factors, potential deterrents and perceived physical impacts of blood donation on donors

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 997-1002
Author(s):  
Serena Elizabeth Joseph ◽  
◽  
Dr. Binu Mary Bose ◽  
Dr. Elizabeth Joseph ◽  
Dr. Usha Poothiode ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donation ◽  
Motivating Factors

scholarly journals Motivating Factors and Potential Deterrents to Blood Donation in High School Aged Blood Donors

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Finck ◽  
Alyssa Ziman ◽  
Matthew Hoffman ◽  
Michelle Phan-Tang ◽  
Shan Yuan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Blood Collection ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Donor Pool ◽  
Adequate Supply ◽  
Design And Methods ◽  
Active Donor

Background. To ensure an adequate supply of blood, collection centers must design campaigns that successfully recruit and maintain an active donor pool. Understanding factors that motivate and deter individuals from donating may help centers develop targeted recruitment campaigns. These factors among high school aged blood donors have not yet been fully investigated. Study Design and Methods. A voluntary, anonymous survey was administered to student donors at high school mobile blood drives. The survey instrument asked the students to rate several potential motivating factors in their importance in the decision to donate blood and several potential deterring factors in their future decision whether or not to donate blood again. The survey also asked the students to rate the desirability of several potential incentives. Results. Motivating factors that reflected prosocial, empathetic, and altruistic thoughts and beliefs were rated highly by students. Pain from phlebotomy was most commonly chosen as potential deterrent. Movie tickets and cookies/snacks at the drive were rated as the most attractive incentives. Conclusion. High school aged blood donors are similar to other donor groups in their expressed motives for donating blood. This group may be unique in the factors that deter them from donating and in their preferences for different incentives.

Exploring Strategic Factors for Promoting Blood Donation Campaign

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Nur Shahrulliza Muhammad ◽  
Fairus Hamdan ◽  
Helmi Norman ◽  
Amie Azida Yunus
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donation ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Public ◽  
Malaysian Population ◽  
Strategic Factors ◽  
Donation Intention ◽  
The Relationship

Approximately 2.2 percent of the Malaysian population donates blood each year, compared to the standard expectation of 5 percent. It is a sign that this country will experience insufficient blood supply in the future. This worrying statistic has led to the exploration of blood donation decision-making conducted worldwide for the purpose to understand the factors that will help to encourage the publics to donate blood. Understanding the intention-based Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) helps the researchers to develop targeted campaigns based on specified factors from the pool survey. These TPB factors among Malaysian adults have not yet been fully investigated. Thus, the survey was administered to respondents concerning potential motivating factors based on the suggested TPB elements in their decision to donate blood. The study was conducted on Malaysian adults working in the public and private sectors. This study was to identify the correlation and regression value to identify the relationship between the factors and to infer causal relationships between the factors. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between the subjective norms with the blood donation intention. The potential discouraging factors need to be addressed to ensure future decision whether or not to donate blood might be inflected. However, this study has pointed out for further investigation on factors affecting the donor intention and decision to donate the blood among Malaysian adults.

Motivating factors and deterrents for blood donation among donors at a university campus-based collection center

Transfusion ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (11) ◽  
pp. 2438-2444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Yuan ◽  
Matthew Hoffman ◽  
Qun Lu ◽  
Dennis Goldfinger ◽  
Alyssa Ziman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donation ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
University Campus

Exploring blood donation fears using a novel open-ended questionnaire

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina Hamilton ◽  
Regina M. Warfel ◽  
Anthony Hess ◽  
Mary Mushaben ◽  
Markie Ruggeri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Donation

F.VIII R:Ag in Hepatitis

1979 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kotitschke ◽  
J. Scharrer
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Hepatitis ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Rabbit Antiserum ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Plastic Plate ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Acute Hepatitis B ◽  
The One

F.VIII R:Ag was determined by quantitative immunelectrophoresis (I.E.) with a prefabricated system. The prefabricated system consists of a monospecific f.VIII rabbit antiserum in agarose on a plastic plate for the one and two dimensional immunelectrophoresis. The lognormal distribution of the f.VIII R:Ag concentration in the normal population was confirmed (for n=70 the f.VIII R:Ag in % of normal is = 95.4 ± 31.9). Among the normal population there was no significant difference between blood donors (one blood donation in 8 weeks; for n=43 the f.VIII R:Ag in % of normal is = 95.9 ± 34.0) and non blood donors (n=27;f.VIII R:Ag = 94.6 ± 28.4 %). The f.VIII R:Ag concentration in acute hepatitis B ranged from normal to raised values (for n=10, a factor of 1.8 times of normal was found) and was normal again after health recovery (n=10, the factor was 1.0). in chronic hepatitis the f.VIII R:Ag concentration was raised in the majority of the cases (for n=10, the factor was 3.8). Out of 22 carrier sera 20 showed reduced, 2 elevated levels of the f.VIII R:Ag concentration. in 5 sera no f.VIII R:Ag could be demonstrated. The f.VIII R:Ag concentration was normal for n=10, reduced for n=20 and elevated for n=6 in non A-non B hepatitis (n=36). Contrary to results found in the literature no difference in the electrophoretic mobility of the f.VIII R:Ag was found between hepatitis patients sera and normal sera.

Management of Intraoperative Fluid Balance and Blood Conservation Techniques in Adult Cardiac Surgery

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Vretzakis ◽  
Athina Kleitsaki ◽  
Diamanto Aretha ◽  
Menelaos Karanikolas
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Blood Cell ◽  
Fluid Balance ◽  
Blood Product ◽  
Blood Donation ◽  
Autologous Blood ◽  
Small Body ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Blood Conservation

Blood transfusions are associated with adverse physiologic effects and increased cost, and therefore reduction of blood product use during surgery is a desirable goal for all patients. Cardiac surgery is a major consumer of donor blood products, especially when cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is used, because hematocrit drops precipitously during CPB due to blood loss and blood cell dilution. Advanced age, low preoperative red blood cell volume (preoperative anemia or small body size), preoperative antiplatelet or antithrombotic drugs, complex or re-operative procedures or emergency operations, and patient comorbidities were identified as important transfusion risk indicators in a report recently published by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists. This report also identified several pre- and intraoperative interventions that may help reduce blood transfusions, including off-pump procedures, preoperative autologous blood donation, normovolemic hemodilution, and routine cell saver use.A multimodal approach to blood conservation, with highrisk patients receiving all available interventions, may help preserve vital organ perfusion and reduce blood product utilization. In addition, because positive intravenous fluid balance is a significant factor affecting hemodilution during cardiac surgery, especially when CPB is used, strategies aimed at limiting intraoperative fluid balance positiveness may also lead to reduced blood product utilization.This review discusses currently available techniques that can be used intraoperatively in an attempt to avoid or minimize fluid balance positiveness, to preserve the patient's own red blood cells, and to decrease blood product utilization during cardiac surgery.

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