scholarly journals Operational tests of an electrostatic precipitator reducing low dust emission from solid fuels combustion

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 569-574
Author(s):  
Ryszard Machnik ◽  
Łukasz Więckowski
Keyword(s):  
Flue Gas ◽  
Electrostatic Precipitator ◽  
Dust Emission ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Solid Fuels ◽  
Single Family ◽  
Operational Tests ◽  
Combustion Of Solid Fuels ◽  
Heating Boiler ◽  
Temperature Water

The article presents the continuation of the research aimed at designing, manufacturing and selecting the operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator for household applications. The tests were carried out in the laboratory and real conditions. The object of the research was a pre-production prototype of the electrostatic precipitator installed in the flue gas duct of a single-family building. The source of exhaust gases was a coal-fired, low-temperature water heating boiler with a nominal power of 21 kW (old generation boiler-year of production: 2007). The obtained results showed that the adopted design of the electrostatic precipitator enables the reduction of dust emissions generated in the combustion of solid fuels in households at relatively low operating costs.

scholarly journals Dependence of the Flue Gas Flow on the Setting of the Separation Baffle in the Flue Gas Tract

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2961
Author(s):  
Nikola Čajová Kantová ◽  
Alexander Čaja ◽  
Marek Patsch ◽  
Michal Holubčík ◽  
Peter Ďurčanský
Keyword(s):  
Particulate Matter ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Gas Flow ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Piv Measurements ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Particle Imaging ◽  
Combustion Of Solid Fuels

With the combustion of solid fuels, emissions such as particulate matter are also formed, which have a negative impact on human health. Reducing their amount in the air can be achieved by optimizing the combustion process as well as the flue gas flow. This article aims to optimize the flue gas tract using separation baffles. This design can make it possible to capture particulate matter by using three baffles and prevent it from escaping into the air in the flue gas. The geometric parameters of the first baffle were changed twice more. The dependence of the flue gas flow on the baffles was first observed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and subsequently verified by the particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) method. Based on the CFD results, the most effective is setting 1 with the same boundary conditions as those during experimental PIV measurements. Setting 2 can capture 1.8% less particles and setting 3 can capture 0.6% less particles than setting 1. Based on the stoichiometric calculations, it would be possible to capture up to 62.3% of the particles in setting 1. The velocities comparison obtained from CFD and PIV confirmed the supposed character of the turbulent flow with vortexes appearing in the flue gas tract, despite some inaccuracies.

Numerical simulation and field test study of desulfurization wastewater evaporation treatment through flue gas

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 1285-1291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-jia Deng ◽  
Liang-ming Pan ◽  
De-qi Chen ◽  
Yu-quan Dong ◽  
Cheng-mu Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Test ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Electrostatic Precipitator ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Gas Temperature ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Desulfurization Wastewater

Aimed at cost saving and pollution reduction, a novel desulfurization wastewater evaporation treatment system (DWETS) for handling wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) wastewater of a coal-fired power plant was studied. The system's advantages include simple process, and less investment and space. The feasibility of this system has been proven and the appropriate position and number of nozzles, the spray droplet size and flue gas temperature limitation have been obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The simulation results show that a longer duct, smaller diameter and higher flue gas temperature could help to increase the evaporation rate. The optimal DWETS design of Shangdu plant is 100 μm droplet sprayed by two nozzles located at the long duct when the flue gas temperature is 130 °C. Field tests were carried out based on the simulation results. The effects of running DWETS on the downstream devices have been studied. The results show that DWETS has a positive impact on ash removal efficiency and does not have any negative impact on the electrostatic precipitator (ESP), flue gas heat exchanger and WFGD. The pH values of the slurry of WFGD slightly increase when the DWETS is running. The simulation and field test of the DWETS show that it is a feasible future technology for desulfurization wastewater treatment.

scholarly journals Study on SO3 Cooperative Removal Effect of Ultra-low Emission Technology in Coal-fired Power Plants

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 04005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ding Yang ◽  
Yi Luo ◽  
XingLian Ye ◽  
WeiXiang Chen ◽  
Jun Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Flue Gas ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Electrostatic Precipitator ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Flue Gas Desulfurization ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Low Emission ◽  
Electrostatic Precipitators

SO3 is one of the main precursors of atmospheric PM2.5, and its emission has attracted more and more attention in the industry. This paper briefly analyzes the harm of SO3 and the method of controlled condensation to test SO3. The effect of cooperative removal of SO3 by ultra-low emission technology in some coal-fired power plants has been tested by using the method of controlled condensation. The results show that the cooperative removal of SO3 by ultra-low emission technology in coal-fired power plants is effective. The removal rate of SO3 by low-low temperature electrostatic precipitators and electrostatic-fabric integrated precipitators can be exceeded 80%, while the removal rate of SO3 by wet flue gas desulfurization equipment displays lower than the above two facilities, and the wet electrostatic precipitator shows a better removal effect on SO3. With the use of ultra-low emission technology in coal-fired power plants, the SO3 emission concentration of the tail chimney reaches less than 1 mg / Nm3.

scholarly journals COMBUSTION SPEED PARAMETERS WHEN SIMULATING BY ANSYS FLUENT PROGRAM OF SOLID FUEL COMBUSTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
M.M. Nekhamin ◽  
D.L. Bondzyk
Keyword(s):  
Burning Rate ◽  
Solid Fuel ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Solid Fuels ◽  
Ansys Fluent ◽  
Solid Fuel Combustion ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Fuel Particles ◽  
Combustion Of Solid Fuels ◽  
Combustion Speed

The existing difference in the models used to describe the burning rate of solid fuel particles, and, accordingly, the difference in the constants appearing in them, determines the relevance of the formulation of the relation between the constants known from the literature and the parameters that must be set in programs for CFD modeling of heat and power processes. This, in particular, relates to modeling the combustion of solid fuels in the well-known program ANSYS FLUENT. The paper outlines a possible approach to solving this problem. Bibl. 5, Fig. 3.

Incinerator Flue Gas Cleaning Using Wet-Type Electrostatic Precipitator.

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 669-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Ha Kim ◽  
Isao Yamamoto ◽  
Kazunori Takashima ◽  
Shinji Katsura ◽  
Akira Mizuno
Keyword(s):  
Flue Gas ◽  
Electrostatic Precipitator ◽  
Gas Cleaning
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