CLEAN PRODUCTION PROCESS OF FREEZE DRIED KAFFIR LIME POWDER FOR MEDICINAL HERB AND COSMETIC USE

2008 ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
S. Chaisawadi ◽  
D. Thongbutr ◽  
S. Kulamai
JOM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 1437-1442
Author(s):  
Tianzu Yang ◽  
Liangqiang Liu ◽  
Weifeng Liu ◽  
Duchao Zhang ◽  
Lin Chen

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
I Iswahyudi ◽  
M Muslimah ◽  
A Abdurrachman

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan produksi bersih dan manajemen usaha kepada kelompok usaha garam rakyat di Desa (Gampong) Kuala Idi Cut Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan teridiri dari; koordinasi kegiatan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Putik Meulu.  Kelompok tersebut merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha garam rakyat, dengan anggota kelompok terdiri dari inong balee (janda) yang kehidupan ekonominya serba kekurangan. Kelompok ini telah menjalankan usahanya sejak tahun 2000 dan mampu memproduksi garam setiap hari sekitar 200 kilogram dari lima dapur dengan aset sekitar Rp 23.500.000. Hasil yang didapatkan, dengan adanya pelatihan produksi bersih garam dan berbagai macam manajemen pengelolaan usaha mampu merubah pola pikir mitra terkait dengan proses produksi garam. Dimana dapur garam dibuat permanen, diberi pagar keliling sehingga terhindar dari hewan yang masuk ke dapur garam. Dari aspek produksi, rata-rata produksi garam meningkat menjadi 90 kg/hari. Selain itu, garam yang dihasilkan juga berwarna putih dan bebas dari kotoran. Kesimpulan, dengan adanya pelatihan produksi bersih garam dan berbagai macam manajemen pengelolaan usaha diharapkan dapat membuka pola pikir petani garam mitra untuk menggunakan teknologi yang maju agar produktivitas garamnya meningkat.Kata kunci: garam rakyat, manajemen usaha, produksi bersih garam ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service activity is to provide training in clean production and business management to the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, Darul Aman Sub-District, East Aceh District. The procedure for implementing activities consists of; coordination of activities, socialization, training, and mentoring. The community group that is a partner in this activity is the Putik Meulu Group. The group is one of the people's salt business groups, with group members consisting of inong balee (widows) whose economic life is completely deprived. This group has been running its business since 2000 and is able to produce around 200 kilograms of salt every day from five kitchens with assets of around Rp 23,500,000. The results obtained, with training in clean salt production and various kinds of business management, are able to change the mindset of partners related to the salt production process. Where the salt kitchen is made permanent, it is given a fence around so as to avoid animals entering the salt kitchen. From the production aspect, the average salt production increased to 90 kg/day. In addition, the resulting salt is also white and free from impurities. In conclusion, with training in salt clean production and various kinds of business management, it is hoped that it will open the mindset of partner salt farmers to use advanced technology to increase their salt productivity.Keywords: people's salt, business management, clean salt production


2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thuy Huong ◽  
Le Thi Hoa ◽  
Le Quoc Hung ◽  
Ngo Thu Huong ◽  
Nguyen Dang Hien

Center for Research and Production of Vaccines and Biologicals (POLYVAC) has conducted “Study on the production process of single dose measles-rubella combined vaccine (MRVAC)” (1dose/vial) in lyophilized form to make it convenient to use for vaccination services and export. The results have determined  the formulation of MRVAC final bulk, freeze-dried process. The quality of researched products met WHO and Vietnam Pharmacopoeia V standards in both visual tests of lyophilized vaccine cake and after being reconstituted with sterile water for injection, the titer of measles virus ranges from 4.03 to 4.28 lgPFU/0.5mL and titer of rubella virus is from 3.79 to 3.98 lgPFU/0.5 mL. Results on thermal stability test when incubating the vaccine at 37oC/7days, the titer of measles virus decreased from 0.79 to 0.96 lgPFU/ 0.5mL and titer of rubella virus decreased from 0 to 0.18 lgPFU/0.5mL. Residual moisture content ranges from 0.35 to 0.72%. pH of vaccine is stable, ranges from 7.42 to 7.62.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Stage ◽  
Anita Wichmann ◽  
Mette Jørgensen ◽  
Natalia Ivonne Vera-Jimenéz ◽  
Malue Wielje ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is one of the most widely marketed and studied probiotic strains. In L. rhamnosus GG, the spaCBA-srtC1 gene cluster encodes pili, which are important for some of the probiotic properties of the strain. A previous study showed that the DNA sequence of the spaCBA-srtC1 gene cluster was not present in some L. rhamnosus GG variants isolated from liquid dairy products. To examine the stability of the L. rhamnosus GG genome in an industrial production process, we sequenced the genome of samples of L. rhamnosus GG (DSM 33156) collected at specific steps of the industrial production process, including the culture collection stock, intermediate fermentations, and final freeze-dried products. We found that the L. rhamnosus GG genome sequence was unchanged throughout the production process. Consequently, the spaCBA-srtC1 gene locus was intact and fully conserved in all 31 samples examined. In addition, different production batches of L. rhamnosus GG exhibited consistent phenotypes, including the presence of pili in final freeze-dried products, and consistent characteristics in in vitro assays of probiotic properties. Our data show that L. rhamnosus GG is highly stable in this industrial production process. IMPORTANCE Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is one of the best-studied probiotic strains. One of the well-characterized features of the strain is the pili encoded by the spaCBA-srtC1 gene cluster. These pili are involved in persistence in the gastrointestinal tract and are important for the probiotic properties of L. rhamnosus GG. Previous studies demonstrated that the L. rhamnosus GG genome can be unstable under certain conditions and can lose the spaCBA-srtC1 gene cluster. Since in vitro studies have shown that the loss of the spaCBA-srtC1 gene cluster decreases certain L. rhamnosus GG probiotic properties, we assessed both the genomic stability and phenotypic properties of L. rhamnosus GG throughout an industrial production process. We found that neither genomic nor phenotypic changes occurred in the samples. Therefore, we demonstrate that L. rhamnosus GG retains the spaCBA-srtC1 cluster and exhibits excellent genomic and phenotypic stability in the specific industrial process examined here.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 920-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qian ◽  
Yun Chen ◽  
Yanbin Jiang ◽  
Lijuan Zhang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 042
Author(s):  
Dinda Deli Lestari

Abstract Clean production is an activity to increase efforts to handle the waste of an industry. The purpose of this research is to identify the production process, to know the waste generated and to design a clean production that will reduce the waste generated. This research was conducted in a bakery located in Kota Baru, precisely on Jalan Prof. M. Yamin, Kota Baru, Pontianak. The research begins by identifying the general condition of the industry, then identifying the production process and problems in the industry and continuing with the analysis of appropriate clean production alternatives. The recommended clean production is the utilization of eggshell waste into organic fertilizer and handling plastic waste by giving the waste to the nearest waste bank. Keywords: bread industry, clean production, egg shell, minimation of waste Abstrak Produksi bersih adalah kegiatan untuk meningkatkan upaya penanganan limbah suatu industri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi proses produksi, mengetahui limbah yang dihasilkan dan rancangan produksi bersih yang akan mengurangi limbah yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di toko roti yang berlokasi di Kota Baru, tepatnya di Jalan Prof. M. Yamin, Kota Baru, Pontianak. Penelitian diawali dengan mengidentifikasi kondisi umum industri, selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi proses produksi dan masalah pada industri serta dilanjutkan dengan analisis alternatif produksi bersih yang tepat. Produksi bersih yang disarankan berupa pemanfaatan limbah kulit telur menjadi pupuk organik serta menangani limbah plastik dengan cara memberikan limbah tersebut ke bank sampah terdekat. Kata Kunci: industri roti, kulit telur, minimasi limbah, produksi bersih 


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