scholarly journals PROTECTION AND CONFIDENTIALITY OF CITIZENS’ DATA IN THE DIGITAL CITIZEN PROFILE PLATFORM

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 314-317
Author(s):  
V. V. Vetrov
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Confidential Data ◽  
Commercial Value ◽  
Stored Information

The article deals with the issue of confidentiality of citizens’ digital data and the security of their storage on the platform of a citizen’s Digital Profile. Due to the scale of this system, as well as the value of the stored information, there is a high risk of leakage or illegal receipt of confidential data that could be of commercial value to many entities, which is why this issue is relevant. 

scholarly journals Crowdsourcing Lost Cultural Heritage

2015 ◽  
Vol II-5/W3 ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. K. Stathopoulou ◽  
A. Georgopoulos ◽  
G. Panagiotopoulos ◽  
D. Kaliampakos
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Human Memory ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Digital Representations ◽  
Current State ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects

Cultural Heritage all over the world is at high risk. Natural and human activities endanger the current state of monuments and sites, whereas many of them have already been destroyed especially during the last years. Preventive actions are of utmost importance for the protection of human memory and the prevention of irreplaceable. These actions may be carried out either in situ or virtually. Very often in situ preventive, or protective or restoration actions are difficult or even impossible, as e.g. in cases of earthquakes, fires or war activity. Digital preservation of cultural heritage is a challenging task within photogrammetry and computer vision communities, as efforts are taken to collect digital data, especially of the monuments that are at high risk. Visit to the field and data acquisition is not always feasible. To overcome the missing data problem, crowdsourced imagery is used to create a visual representation of lost cultural heritage objects. Such digital representations may be 2D or 3D and definitely help preserve the memory and history of the lost heritage. Sometimes they also assist studies for their reconstruction. An initiative to collect imagery data from the public and create a visual 3D representation of a recently destroyed stone bridge almost 150 years old is being discussed in this study. To this end, a crowdsourcing platform has been designed and the first images collected have been processed with the use of SfM algorithms.

scholarly journals A new analog-to-digital method for forming and using of cartographic visualization of the geo-space with the use of multimedia means

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 361-374
Author(s):  
Dmitry Lisitsky ◽  
Elena Komissarova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Information ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Summary Table ◽  
Analog To Digital ◽  
Interactive Mode ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Multimedia Cartography ◽  
Interactive Map ◽  
Stored Information

The article discusses the development directions of cartographic methods to provide users with geoinformation using modern digital devices. Explains the need to review the substantive essence, the system of symbols, use, information content and the peculiarity of the perception of cartographic information by users. A new method of cartographic support of the needs of the economy and society, which is based on a combination of the capabilities of analog traditional maps, mobile and multimedia cartography, is substantiated and proposed. Various ways of increasing the volume of cartographic information using traditional maps with special markers on them, multimedia files and mobile devices, introducing an interactive mode of working with a map, and also taking into account the peculiarities of the perception of digital mobile maps are considered. The authors proposed option for combining sources of geoinformation to increase the information capacity of a map by combining a traditional map and a set of markers that either store the necessary information in encoded form or represent a link to external sources. We analyzed the features of QR codes and highlighted the basic possibilities of using them when creating a new type of interactive map, and also performed statistical studies of this option regarding a quantitative increase in the amount of stored information. Five methods of creating sources of geospatial information and using it interactively, including in the field and in the absence of communication for the transmission of digital data, are proposed and a summary table of the advantages and disadvantages of the methods of analog-to-digital representation of spatial information is compiled. The results of experimental work are presented, including samples of new types of maps compiled.

Practical applications of scanning tunneling microscopy

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 18-19
Author(s):  
D. R. Denley
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Quantitative Information ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Ambient Atmosphere ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Clear Trend ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Promising Tool

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has recently been introduced as a promising tool for analyzing surface atomic structure. We have used STM for its extremely high resolution (especially the direction normal to surfaces) and its ability for imaging in ambient atmosphere. We have examined surfaces of metals, semiconductors, and molecules deposited on these materials to achieve atomic resolution in favorable cases.When the high resolution capability is coupled with digital data acquisition, it is simple to get quantitative information on surface texture. This is illustrated for the measurement of surface roughness of evaporated gold films as a function of deposition temperature and annealing time in Figure 1. These results show a clear trend for which the roughness, as well as the experimental deviance of the roughness is found to be minimal for evaporation at 300°C. It is also possible to contrast different measures of roughness.

Convergent-beam thickness determination: The advantages of digital imaging

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 420-421
Author(s):  
Stuart McKernan ◽  
C. Barry Carter
Keyword(s):  
Intensity Variation ◽  
Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Thickness Determination ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Automated Processing ◽  
Beam Thickness ◽  
Convergent Beam ◽  
Remarkable Agreement

Convergent-beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns contain an immense amount of information relating to the structure of the material from which they are obtained. The analysis of these patterns has progressed to the point that under appropriate, well specified conditions, the intensity variation within the CBED discs may be understood in a quantitative sense. Rossouw et al for example, have produced numerical simulations of zone-axis CBED patterns which show remarkable agreement with experimental patterns. Spence and co-workers have obtained the structure factor parameters for lowindex reflections using the intensity variation in 2-beam CBED patterns. Both of these examples involve the use of digital data. Perhaps the most frequent use for quantitative CBED analysis is the thickness determination described by Kelly et al. This analysis has been implemented in a variety of different ways; from real-time, in-situ analysis using the microscope controls, to measurements of photographic prints with a ruler, to automated processing of digitally acquired images. The potential advantages of this latter process will be presented.

Slow-scan CCD cameras and low-dose High-Resolution Electron Microscopy: Direct and quantitative

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 412-413
Author(s):  
M. Pan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Structural Damage ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Ccd Cameras ◽  
Resolution Electron

It has been known for many years that materials such as zeolites, polymers, and biological specimens have crystalline structures that are vulnerable to electron beam irradiation. This radiation damage severely restrains the use of high resolution electron microscopy (HREM). As a result, structural characterization of these materials using HREM techniques becomes difficult and challenging. The emergence of slow-scan CCD cameras in recent years has made it possible to record high resolution (∽2Å) structural images with low beam intensity before any apparent structural damage occurs. Among the many ideal properties of slow-scan CCD cameras, the low readout noise and digital recording allow for low-dose HREM to be carried out in an efficient and quantitative way. For example, the image quality (or resolution) can be readily evaluated on-line at the microscope and this information can then be used to optimize the operating conditions, thus ensuring that high quality images are recorded. Since slow-scan CCD cameras output (undistorted) digital data within the large dynamic range (103-104), they are ideal for quantitative electron diffraction and microscopy.

Quantitative Electron Microscope with imaging plate

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 408-409
Author(s):  
D. Shindo
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Imaging Plate ◽  
Crystal Thickness ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Electron Intensity ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

Imaging plate has good properties, i.e., a wide dynamic range and good linearity for the electron intensity. Thus the digital data (2048x1536 pixels, 4096 gray levels in log scale) obtained with the imaging plate can be used for quantification in electron microscopy. By using the image processing system (PIXsysTEM) combined with a main frame (ACOS3900), quantitative analysis of electron diffraction patterns and high-resolution electron microscope (HREM) images has been successfully carried out.In the analysis of HREM images observed with the imaging plate, quantitative comparison between observed intensity and calculated intensity can be carried out by taking into account the experimental parameters such as crystal thickness and defocus value. An example of HREM images of quenched Tl2Ba2Cu1Oy (Tc = 70K) observed with the imaging plate is shown in Figs. 1(b) - (d) comparing with a structure model proposed by x-ray diffraction study of Fig. 1 (a). The image was observed with a JEM-4000EX electron microscope (Cs =1.0 mm).

A Community Based High Risk Register for Hearing Loss

1982 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. Fitch ◽  
Thomas F. Williams ◽  
Josephine E. Etienne
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
System Identification ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Education Program ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Auditory Signal ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Children With Hearing Loss

The critical need to identify children with hearing loss and provide treatment at the earliest possible age has become increasingly apparent in recent years (Northern & Downs, 1978). Reduction of the auditory signal during the critical language-learning period can severely limit the child's potential for developing a complete, effective communication system. Identification and treatment of children having handicapping conditions at an early age has gained impetus through the Handicapped Children's Early Education Program (HCEEP) projects funded by the Bureau of Education for the Handicapped (BEH).

A Community Based High Risk Register for Hearing Loss

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-110
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Community Based

For the November 1982 JSHD article, "A Community Based High Risk Register for Hearing Loss," the author would like to acknowledge three additional individuals who made valuable contributions to the study. They are Marie Carrier, Gene Lyon, and Bobbie Robertson.

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