Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Mineral, Vitamins and Cooking Properties of Sorrel (Hibiscus Sabdariffa Ll) Seeds

Food Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Wan Zunairah W.I. ◽  
Nuradilah, M.P. ◽  
Ahmad Zainuri M.D. ◽  
Nor-Khaizura M.A.R. ◽  
Nor Afizah, M. ◽  
...  

Effect of gamma irradiation on physicochemical properties and microbiological quality of wet water spinach yellow (WYS) noodles were investigated. Water spinach has been substituted with the wheat flour at level 5%, 10% and 15% and irradiated at 0 kGy, 3 kGy, 5 kGy and 7 kGy with a dose rate of 34 Gy/minutes by using Cobalt-60. Gamma irradiation significantly decreased the cooking yield, hardness and lightness while significantly increased cooking loss and breaking length of WYS noodles. All doses of irradiation did not affect the moisture content, pH, water activity, greenness and yellowness of the noodles. Cross sections of WYS noodles were observed under VPSEM at 500X magnification and irradiation gave little changes to starch granules. Increasing substitution level of water spinach and irradiation dose showed elongated and clumped together. Moisture content and color of yellow noodles increased gradually on increasing the level of water spinach substituted. However, a decreasing trend was observed in breaking length, hardness, lightness and yellowness. Total plate counts of the WYS noodles that stored at 27°C were examined at day 0, 3 and 5. It showed that certain dose such as 7 kGy of irradiation able to reduce the bacteria count in noodles. On day 5, most of the samples showed high bacteria count more than 108 CFU/g was not safe to be consumed. In conclusion, gamma irradiation and substitution of water spinach gave significantly effect cooking properties, textural properties and lightness while no effect on moisture content, pH, water activity, greenness and yellowness of WYS noodles.


Planta Medica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
OO Ndu ◽  
CN Aguwa ◽  
CS Nworu ◽  
CC Nwanma ◽  
MI Ukpoma
Keyword(s):  

Food Biology ◽  
1970 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Nawal Abdel-Gayoum Abdel-Rahman

The aim of this study is to use of karkede (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) byproduct as raw material to make ketchup instead of tomato. Ketchup is making of various pulps, but the best type made from tomatoes. Roselle having adequate amounts of macro and micro elements, and it is rich in source of anthocyanine. The ketchup made from pulped of waste of soaked karkede, and homogenized with starch, salt, sugar, ginger (Zingiber officinale), kusbara (Coriandrum sativum) and gum Arabic. Then processed and filled in glass bottles and stored at two different temperatures, ambient and refrigeration. The total solids, total soluble solids, pH, ash, total titratable acidity and vitamin C of ketchup were determined. As well as, total sugars, reducing sugars, colour density, and sodium chloride percentage were evaluated. The sensory quality of developed product was determined immediately and after processing, which included colour, taste, odour, consistency and overall acceptability. The suitability during storage included microbial growth, physico-chemical properties and sensory quality. The karkede ketchup was found free of contaminants throughout storage period at both storage temperatures. Physico-chemical properties were found to be significantly differences at p?0.05 level during storage. There were no differences between karkade ketchup and market tomato ketchup concerning odour, taste, odour, consistency and overall acceptability. These results are encouraging for use of roselle cycle as a raw material to make acceptable karkade ketchup.


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