scholarly journals Anniversary of Eduard Karpovich Ailamazyan

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-2

January 2, 2005 marks the 65th anniversary of the birth of Professor Eduard Karpovich Ailamazyan - Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after BEFORE. Ott of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Eduard K. Ailamazyan

For more than 40 years Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after V.I. D.O. Otta RAMS is the leading institution for the problem "Ecology and reproductive health of women" of the Scientific Council (NS) for Obstetrics and Gynecology of the RAMS and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (M3 RF)


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-219
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Seliverstov

This article is dedicated to the memory of ScD (Law), Professor, Honored scientist of the RSFSR Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin and to the 90th anniversary of his birth. Aleksandr Solomonovich Mikhlin was born in Moscow on February 16, 1930. In 1951, he graduated from the Moscow law Institute, after which he worked as a legal adviser in the system of the Ministry of Railways. In 1954, he entered the full-time postgraduate course of the All-Union Institute of Legal Sciences of the Ministry of Justice of the USSR. In 1959, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic “Consequences of crime in Soviet criminal law” (under the scientific supervision of a well-known scientist in the field of criminal and correctional labor law, ScD (Law), Professor B. S. Utevskiy). After the defense, he worked for some time as a legal adviser, and in 1962–1965 as a scientific Secretary of the Research Institute of Technology and Chemistry. In 1965 he joined the All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of public order protection at the Ministry of public order of the RSFSR, which later was reorganized into All-Union Scientific Research Institute of the MIA of the USSR (all-Russian Research Institute of the MIA of Russia), where he worked the rest of his life. Since the end of the 60s (with the participation and also under the leadership of A. S. Mikhlin) for 30 years (in 1970, 1975, 1979, 1989, 1994, 1999) the work to prepare and conduct special censuses of convicts was carried out. A huge amount of unique information was obtained on persons sentenced to various punishments, as well as on suspects and accused for committing crimes in custody. Based on the materials of a special census in the late 60s, A. S. Mikhlin began working on his ScD thesis, which was defended in 1974 on the topic “The Identity of convicts sentenced to imprisonment and the problems of their correction and re-education”. After 1997 A. S. Mikhlin became involved in interpretation and explanation of newly adopted legal acts. Under his scientific supervision and direct participation, scientific and practical comments of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the Penal Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal law on detention of suspects and accused for committing crimes, and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation were prepared and published. Thematic judicial collections of current decisions of the Plenums of the Supreme Courts of the USSR, the RSFSR, and the Russian Federation, as well as textbooks on criminal law, penal law, and criminal procedure, were very popular. Three editions of the monograph on the death penalty were also published (in Moscow in 1997 and 2000, and in London in 1999, in English). In total, Professor A. S. Mikhlin published more than 550 scientific papers, more than 1000 printed pages, including more than 100 monographs, textbooks, commentaries, manuals on criminal and correctional labor (penal) law in various publications in Russia, the former Soviet Union Republics, as well as in the United States, Great Britain, Canada, Belgium, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Germany, and Bulgaria.


Author(s):  
С.В. Игнатьев ◽  
М.Е. Ковтунова ◽  
Е.В. Ройтман ◽  
К.А. Воробьев ◽  
А.В. Лянгузов

В настоящей статье освещаются некоторые этапы становления гемостазиологии как научного направления. Отдельная составляющая работы посвящена истории развития данного раздела медицины, достижениям выдающихся отечественных ученых; освещены ближайшие и отдаленные перспективы научных исследований. Накопленный опыт позволяет авторам надеяться на дальнейшее совершенствование знаний по вопросам свертывания крови и становление специальности «гемостазиология» в Российской Федерации для оказания профессиональной и пациент-ориентированной помощи больным различными заболеваниями, сопровождающимися нарушениями гемокоагуляции. The article highlights some of the stages in hemostasiology development as a scientific direction. A certain part of the work is devoted to the evolution of this branch of medicine, to the achievements of eminent domestic researchers, highlighted the immediate and further prospects of scientific research. The lessons learned allows to hope for advancing knowledge on the blood coagulation issues and the formation of the specialty “hemostasiology” in the Russian Federation to the professional and patient-oriented care of different patient groups accompanied by blood coagulation disorders.


1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
A. G. Savitskij ◽  
V. V. Abramchenko ◽  
G. A. Savitskij

Some results of work, executed in Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after D.O.Ott of RAMS are submitted in the article. A regulation about pathological transformation of the myoma uterus was formulated. It was shown, that the changes in muscular, vascular and nervous systems of the uterus, normally developing and progressive in accordance with an increase of the tumours weight were pathological, biological inexpedient reaction of organ on occurrence into extraneous subject, which has dependence from hormones and possessing weight and scope. Pathological reactions, developed in myoma uteri are created the conditions for adverse current of pregnancy. Representations about morphological state of the uterus and the tumour during the pregnancy was detailed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 782-791
Author(s):  
Tatiana N. Bilichenko ◽  
Alexey A. Shutov

The development of pulmonology in Russia is linked with the creative activity of the Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency (Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA) and its scientific school.The aim of the analytical review was to assess the role and contribution of the research team of the Research Institute of Pulmonology in improving the quality of medical care to the population of Russia.Methods. The data of medical statistics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on morbidity and mortality of the population due to respiratory diseases (RD) from 2004 - 2018 are analyzed. The publications on scientific research conducted with the participation of employees of the Research Institute of Pulmonology for the period from 2005 to 2020 were studied.Results. Over the past 30 years in Russia, with the participation of the staff of the Research Institute of Pulmonology, the state task of creating a system for organizing medical care for the population with RD has been successfully solved. The study and implementation of modern innovative approaches in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of RD, the training of primary care physicians allowed to improve the quality of medical care to patients to the level of world standards. For the period from 2004 - 2018 the mortality of the population from RD 35.6% decrease was registered. During the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, the use of pulmonology achievements in clinical practice contributed to a decrease in the frequency of deaths in people with COVID-19.Conclusion. Currently, the Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA of Russia retains a leading position in the country in the field of fundamental scientific research, innovative methods of diagnosis and treatment of RD, educational activities and training of specialists in the field of pulmonology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-7
Author(s):  
A. A. Tokhiyan

October 31 - November 1, 2000 in Izhevsk the Plenum of the Interdepartmental Scientific Council on Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences M3 of the Russian Federation was held. Despite the allocation of two different specialties in clinical medicine - gynecology and gynecological oncology, the problems of risk and early diagnosis of gynecological cancer occupy a prominent place in the activities of an obstetrician-gynecologist. Diseases of the breast are of no less importance for clinical practice. The topic of this Plenum is a logical continuation of previous discussions on topical issues of modern gynecology - "Ways of development of modern gynecology" and "Ovarian tumors", held within the framework of the Ministry of Taxes and Communications.


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