The history and future of hemostasis research (to the Anniversary of Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion FMBA of Russia).

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.В. Игнатьев ◽  
М.Е. Ковтунова ◽  
Е.В. Ройтман ◽  
К.А. Воробьев ◽  
А.В. Лянгузов
Keyword(s):  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Blood Coagulation Disorders ◽  
Coagulation Disorders ◽  
Patient Groups ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Research Institute

В настоящей статье освещаются некоторые этапы становления гемостазиологии как научного направления. Отдельная составляющая работы посвящена истории развития данного раздела медицины, достижениям выдающихся отечественных ученых; освещены ближайшие и отдаленные перспективы научных исследований. Накопленный опыт позволяет авторам надеяться на дальнейшее совершенствование знаний по вопросам свертывания крови и становление специальности «гемостазиология» в Российской Федерации для оказания профессиональной и пациент-ориентированной помощи больным различными заболеваниями, сопровождающимися нарушениями гемокоагуляции. The article highlights some of the stages in hemostasiology development as a scientific direction. A certain part of the work is devoted to the evolution of this branch of medicine, to the achievements of eminent domestic researchers, highlighted the immediate and further prospects of scientific research. The lessons learned allows to hope for advancing knowledge on the blood coagulation issues and the formation of the specialty “hemostasiology” in the Russian Federation to the professional and patient-oriented care of different patient groups accompanied by blood coagulation disorders.

scholarly journals An assessment of the effectiveness of the search for unrelated hematopoietic stem cell donors for russian patients in the registry of Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
M. A. Loginova ◽  
I. V. Paramonov
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Blood Transfusion ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem Cell ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Ethics Committee ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
High Concordance ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Matched Donor ◽  
Research Institute

We assessed the effectiveness of the registry of Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, with a total of 35,117 hematopoietic stem cell donors recruited in 22 regions of the Russian Federation (as of 01 January 2019). It was established that a relatively small registry would be sufficient to find at least one fully matched donor for 43% of Russian patients. The sufficient representativeness of this hematopoietic stem cell donor registry is confirmed by the high concordance of established HLA haplotype profiles between the population of donors and the cohort of patients for whom a search of a matching donor was performed. This study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and Scientific Council of Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, FMBA of Russia.

scholarly journals Environment and women's reproductive health

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Eduard K. Ailamazyan
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Women’S Reproductive Health ◽  
Women's Reproductive Health ◽  
Research Institute

For more than 40 years Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after V.I. D.O. Otta RAMS is the leading institution for the problem "Ecology and reproductive health of women" of the Scientific Council (NS) for Obstetrics and Gynecology of the RAMS and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (M3 RF)

The achievements of pulmonology and the main directions of further improvement of medical care in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 782-791
Author(s):  
Tatiana N. Bilichenko ◽  
Alexey A. Shutov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Primary Care Physicians ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Research Institute

The development of pulmonology in Russia is linked with the creative activity of the Scientific Research Institute of Pulmonology of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency (Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA) and its scientific school.The aim of the analytical review was to assess the role and contribution of the research team of the Research Institute of Pulmonology in improving the quality of medical care to the population of Russia.Methods. The data of medical statistics of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on morbidity and mortality of the population due to respiratory diseases (RD) from 2004 - 2018 are analyzed. The publications on scientific research conducted with the participation of employees of the Research Institute of Pulmonology for the period from 2005 to 2020 were studied.Results. Over the past 30 years in Russia, with the participation of the staff of the Research Institute of Pulmonology, the state task of creating a system for organizing medical care for the population with RD has been successfully solved. The study and implementation of modern innovative approaches in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of RD, the training of primary care physicians allowed to improve the quality of medical care to patients to the level of world standards. For the period from 2004 - 2018 the mortality of the population from RD 35.6% decrease was registered. During the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, the use of pulmonology achievements in clinical practice contributed to a decrease in the frequency of deaths in people with COVID-19.Conclusion. Currently, the Research Institute of Pulmonology of the FMBA of Russia retains a leading position in the country in the field of fundamental scientific research, innovative methods of diagnosis and treatment of RD, educational activities and training of specialists in the field of pulmonology.

scholarly journals Anniversary of Eduard Karpovich Ailamazyan

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Research Institute ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
65Th Anniversary ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Research Institute

January 2, 2005 marks the 65th anniversary of the birth of Professor Eduard Karpovich Ailamazyan - Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology named after BEFORE. Ott of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Snakebites by Bothrops spp in children in Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (6) ◽  
pp. 329-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fábio BUCARETCHI ◽  
Sílvia Regina Fontoura HERRERA ◽  
Stephen HYSLOP ◽  
Emílio Carlos Elias BARACAT ◽  
Ronan José VIEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Acute Renal Failure ◽  
Compartment Syndrome ◽  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Blood Coagulation Disorders ◽  
Local Infection ◽  
Coagulation Disorders ◽  
H2 Antagonists ◽  
Clinical Complications

From January, 1984 to March, 1999, 73 children under 15 y old (ages 1-14 y, median 9 y) were admitted after being bitten by snakes of the genus Bothrops. Twenty-six percent of the children were classified as mild envenoming, 50.7% as moderate envenoming and 20.6% as severe envenoming. Two patients (2.7%) showed no signs of envenoming. Most of the patients presented local manifestations, mainly edema (94.5%), pain (94.5%) ecchymosis (73.9%) and blisters (11%). Local and/or systemic bleeding was observed in 28.8% of the patients. Before antivenom (AV) administration, blood coagulation disorders were observed in 60.7% (incoagulable blood in 39.3%) of the 56 children that received AV only in our hospital. AV early reactions, most of which were considered mild, were observed in 44.6% of these cases (in 15/30 patients not pretreated and in 10/26 patients pretreated with hydrocortisone and histamine H1 and H2 antagonists). The main clinical complications observed were local infection (15.1%), compartment syndrome (4.1%), gangrene (1.4%) and acute renal failure (1.4%). No deaths were recorded. There were no significant differences with regard to severity of envenoming versus the frequency of blood coagulation disorders among the three categories of envenoming (p = 0.75) or in the frequency of patients with AV early reactions between the groups that were and were not pretreated (p = 0.55). The frequency of local infection was significantly greater in severe cases (p < 0.001). Patients admitted more than 6 h after the bite had a higher risk of developing severe envenoming (p = 0.04).

PROSPECTS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 742-745
Author(s):  
Elina Salambekovna Ibragimova ◽  
Aishet Abdulovna Akhmadova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Russian Federation

Constitutional bases of the procedure for the formation and activity of representative bodies in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Varlen ◽  
Konstantin Mazurevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Representative Democracy ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Postgraduate Studies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Points Of View

The textbook provides an in-depth comprehensive scientific analysis of the legal status of representative bodies at the federal, regional, and municipal levels, taking into account the results of the ongoing reform of constitutional legislation and law enforcement practice, various points of view on controversial issues. Special attention is paid to the problems of the implementation of the powers and the procedure for the formation of representative bodies; the legal status of a deputy of a representative body is studied in detail, the forms of activity of deputies are characterized. For students of master's and postgraduate studies in the field of "Jurisprudence". It can be useful for undergraduate and specialist students, as well as for studying the problems of representative democracy and conducting relevant theoretical and applied scientific research.

scholarly journals Oral bleedings in hereditary blood coagulation disorders: A retrospective study

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Rekhalakshmi Kamatham ◽  
KumarRaja Gaddam ◽  
Sivakumar Nuvvula
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
Blood Coagulation Disorders ◽  
Coagulation Disorders
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