scholarly journals Well-deserved professor - Ivan Fiodorovich Lazarevich

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-134
Author(s):  
Y. V. Tsveliov ◽  
T. K. Tikhonova

Ivan Pavlovich Lazarevich, a professor at Kharkov University, was a prominent representative of the distinctive Russian obstetric school, a brilliant teacher and a progressive public figure. The heyday of the scientific work of I.P. Lazarevich falls on the 70s - 80s of the 19th century. His works contributed to the development and progress of domestic obstetrics and gynecology. It is generally accepted that in the second half of the 19th century in Russia there were two outstanding obstetricians: A. Ya. Krassovsky and I. P. Lazarevich, who created independent schools. What do we know about his activities, what is still of value in his writings?

Author(s):  
Halyna Bokshan

The study examines the features of the strategies of mythologization and mystification used by Yurii Vynnychuk in creating his literary version of Ivan Vahylevych’s biography in the novel “Liutetsiia”. First of all the paper emphasizes the writer’s inclination to play with historic material characteristic of postmodernism, manifesting itself in most of his works and in the novel under study, in particular. The research pays special attention to the original interaction of mythological and cultural-historical aspects in the fictionalized biography of the renowned public figure of the 19th century, famous for his activity in Ruska Triitsia. It considers the specific features of the literary visualization of Ivan Vahylevych character in the relation to Ivan Franko’s essay representing the epistolary of the figures of the historical epoch depicted in the novel. The study determines the correlation between the personages in “Liutetsiia” and the characters and motives of the Celtic mythology. It identifies the specificity of the reminiscent relations of the main character with the archetypal figure of Don Juan. The conclusions highlight the use of irony, grotesque and comic modus by Yurii Vynnychuk as the manifestation of the neo-mythological device of deheroization. It also accentuates that the strategies of mythologization and mystification in “Liutetsiia” reflect the manner of interpreting cultural-historical material characteristic of the author.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina A. Konareva ◽  
Elena V. Baboshina ◽  
Tatiana N. Matyusheva ◽  
Vyacheslav L. Rasskazov ◽  
Aleksej P. Treskov

The political and legal ideology of Russian conservatism becomes more and more popular in modern conditions. This scientific work is devoted to the study of the political and legal positions of Russian conservatives in the second half of the 19th century, who made a significant impact on the development of legal science. The problem of judiciary development is taken as a basis. The purpose of the study is to analyze the positions of Russian scholars and public and political figures who proposed a special concept of views regarding the place and role of the judiciary in the state mechanism of the Russian Empire during the second half of the 19th century. The hypothesis of the study is the presentation of a special approach to the consideration of conservative ideology in relation to the creation and organizational activity of the judicial system through the prism of national problems that developed in the Russian Empire during the second half of the 19th century. The methodological basis of the study is made up of general scientific, private, as well as special methods of cognition.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Stolleis

Anyone engaged in "narrating the law" moves in the border area between scientific work and fictional narration. It is a balancing act not to falsify the expression of historical actors handed down in sources and to convey them as legal history(s) to one's own contemporaries. In this volume, Michael Stolleis chooses the path of vivid individual cases that combine to form a Palatine panorama. The arc of the regional studies set on the Rhine and Neckar stretches from early modern times to the 19th century. We encounter Palatine wedding couples, Frankfurt lawyers, silk farmers, the fates of migrants and the way the authorities dealt with beggars in the Electoral Palatinate. The tense relationship between Bavaria and the Palatinate came to a head in the Palatinate-Baden uprising (1849). The fact that a Neustadt ropemaker named Georg Stolleis appears among the revolters is only one surprising detail of these rich narratives of the law.


Nowa Medycyna ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Ciesielska ◽  
Przemysław Ciesielski

The origin of gastrology as an independent field of internal medicine began in the second half of the 19th century. The so-called “Polish gastrological school” of the first half of the 20th century was composed of, among others: Edward Korczyński, Walery Jaworski, Antoni Gluziński, Józef Wacław Grott, Ludwik Justman, Wilhelm Rubin, Anastazy Landau, Antoni Tuchendler and Leon Plockier (vel Plockier, Płocker, Płockier). Dr. Antoni Tuchendler, after graduating from the University of Dorpat, trained at the Charitè Clinic in Berlin. He worked in Warsaw and was a member of the prestigious Warsaw Medical Society. Before the outbreak of the war, Dr. Leon Plocker worked at the Czyste Jewish Hospital in Warsaw. In 1939 he took part in the defensive war and was taken prisoner by the Germans. In 1940 both doctors were forcibly relocated to the Warsaw ghetto. From 1942, Dr. Plocker hid after the so-called on the Aryan side under the false name of Konstanty Szustowski. He took part in the Warsaw Uprising as the commander of one of the field hospitals. The article is devoted to the fate of two of the above-mentioned doctors: Antoni Tuchendler and Leon Plocker. The first one dealt with the etiology and diagnosis of habitual constipation, the second focused his scientific work on issues related to the stomach cancer.


Author(s):  
A. K. Tereshchenko

The purpose of this article is disclosing genic underground for germination and evolution of Ukrainian academic vocal performing. The target of this investigation is also revealing the most characteristic features of domestic vocal tradition into the stage concerning to formation of Ukrainian professional vocal art. The methodology of this exploration is formed by researcher on the basis employment of historical method, which connects with studying definite biographical information of Ukrainian academic singers. The systematic manner has the specific significance for special formation the investigative sequence of Ukrainian performers’ the most characteristic vocal criterions. The structurally analytical method26allows to hold out the logic of scientific disquisition, its structure and to texture the general conclusions. The scientific newness of the presented article is determined by appeal to phenomenon of Ukrainian vocal academic art into its stage beginning and further evolutional development. The discovering of not renowned facts from creative life of celebrated Ukrainian singers namely Mykola Ivanov, Semen Hulak-Artemovsky, Alexander Mishug, Kamil Everardy, Alexander Korobeychenko, Anatoly Solovyanenko and Lyudmila Yurchenko is novelty into the scientific work. Conclusions. The world famous creation of Ukrainian opera singers specifically Mykola Ivanov and Semen Hulak-Artemovsky is genic foundation of Ukrainian academic vocal performing. Namely these artists, from the middle of the 19th century, began its approving and passing to descendants on the highest professional level. The permanent connect with Italian vocal tradition as well as Ukrainian-Italian concert-creative relationships are the most peculiar traits, the characterological features of domestic vocal performing, into the stage organization of Ukrainian vocal art’s phenomenon. The successors of such a type art events in the 20th century were celebrated performers, exactly the singers and teachers Alexander Mishug, Kamil Everard, Alexander Korobeychenko, Anatoly Solovyanenko, Lyudmila Yurchenko and others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-235
Author(s):  
A V Myrikova ◽  
O E Puchnina

Nikolai Konstantinovich Mikhailovsky is a prominent figure in the history of Russian social and political thought, a classic of populism, a vivid publicist, public figure, authoritative thinker, teacher of Russian life and «ruler of the thoughts» of the post-reform Russia in the 19th century. Collection «N. K. Mikhailovsky: The man. Thinker. A public figure (on the occasion of his 175th birthday)», published in Voronezh on the basis of the Voronezh State University, was able to unite the researchers of populism thoughts from all over the country. The collection includes articles by authors from different cities of our country: Voronezh, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Barnaul, Tambov, Taganrog, Surgut, Krasnoyarsk, Orel, Balashov. The collection contains articles by leading specialists on this subject - V. V. Blokhin, V. V. Zvereva, G. N. Mokshina, A. A. Shirinyantsa, A. I. Yudin and others.The diversity of topics and approaches to the analysis of Mikhailovsky’s works, selected by the authors of the collection, provides a comprehensive view of the object of study and the breadth of ideological coverage.The publication of the collection of scientific articles «N. K. Mikhailovsky: The man. Thinker. Public figure» is a landmark event for contemporary humanitarian thought, the history of social and political thought and the history of the social movement in Russia. It represents a successful combination of high professional analysis, relevance and acuteness of topics and can be recommended to specialists in the field of the history of populism thought, and to all those interested in the history of Russia of modern times.


Author(s):  
Alisa Danylevych

The contribution of Ukrainian writer and historian Hrygorii Kovalenko to the study of the life path and scientific creativity of ethnographer and folklorist Stepan Nis has been clarified. The first posthumous study of the writer on S. Nise place among Ukrainian ethnographers of the second half of the 19th century is analyzed. His biography is outlined; the priority issues and the content of his works are defined.


1997 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-5
Author(s):  
Y. V. Tsvelev

In domestic obstetrics and gynecology, the last quarter of the 19th century occupies a special place: the first obstetric-gynecological society in Russia appeared in St. Petersburg (03.03.1886) and the first domestic "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases" began to be published (trial issue was published on December 11 .1886). The initiator of the creation of the journal was the chairman of the St. Petersburg obstetric-gynecological society, professor A.Ya. Krassovsky, who believed that "society needs to have its own printed organ like a collection or a magazine, which would contain not only the works of society, but in general the work of domestic figures in obstetrics and gynecology ...".


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-55
Author(s):  
Takashi Takekoshi

In this paper, we analyse features of the grammatical descriptions in Manchu grammar books from the Qing Dynasty. Manchu grammar books exemplify how Chinese scholars gave Chinese names to grammatical concepts in Manchu such as case, conjugation, and derivation which exist in agglutinating languages but not in isolating languages. A thorough examination reveals that Chinese scholarly understanding of Manchu grammar at the time had attained a high degree of sophistication. We conclude that the reason they did not apply modern grammatical concepts until the end of the 19th century was not a lack of ability but because the object of their grammatical descriptions was Chinese, a typical isolating language.


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