scholarly journals Analysis of loss of professional employment and ability to perform labor activities in sufficiated

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Olga S. Barkovskaya ◽  
Vitaly B. Gudimov

BACKGROUND: In medical and social expertise, to determine the degree of loss of professional working capacity and disability to victims of industrial accidents and occupational diseases, it is of fundamental importance to assess the possibility of continuing professional activity and the ability to work. AIMS: To study the structure and dynamics of determining the degree of loss of professional ability to work, the dynamics of disability and the structure of disability groups, the structure of nosological forms among the victims. MATERIALS AND METODS: The results of the medical and social examination in the FGI The Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Novosibirsk region for the period 20132020 have been studied among 1528 victims of industrial accidents and occupational diseases. Of these, the loss of professional ability to work of varying degrees was established by 96.6% of the victims, disability with limited ability to work ― 36.2% of the victims. RESULTS: The largest share (62.5%) was made up of victims with a loss of professional working capacity from 10 to 30 percent. Among the victims with disabilities, the largest proportion (75.2%) were disabled persons of the third group with limited ability to perform labor activities of the 1st degree. The dynamics of establishing the degree of loss of professional ability to work and disability with limited ability to perform labor activity in the study period was characterized by an increase to a maximum value in 2014, followed by an intermittent decrease to a minimum value in 2020. production and disability with limited ability to perform work activities, the largest number of persons with the consequences of injuries of the upper limb, the consequences of injuries of the lower limb and the consequences of spinal injuries. Among those injured as a result of occupational diseases, persons with sensorineural hearing loss, vibration disease and lung diseases prevailed. Disability with limited ability to perform work activities among victims of occupational diseases in the overwhelming majority of cases was established in persons with sensorineural hearing loss and lung diseases. CONCLUSION: The decrease in the ability to perform professional activities and the limitation of the ability to perform work activities were more pronounced among victims of industrial accidents than among those injured as a result of occupational diseases.

Author(s):  
V. B. Pankova ◽  
M. F. Vilk ◽  
N. A. Daikhes

Modern, problematic issues of prevalence, structure and high rates of hearing loss from exposure to industrial noise in the form of clinical stages of chronic sensorineural hearing loss are reflected. The possibility of harmonization of the List of occupational diseases of the ICD 10th and 11th reviews in hearing impairment is discussed


2021 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
S.A. Babanov

The indicators of occupational morbidity in the Samara Region and its dynamics in the context of the pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 are presented. In 2020, out of 127 acute and chronic occupational diseases diagnosed in 11 months, 22.05 % (28 cases) were diagnosed with professional sensorineural hearing loss, 5.51 % (7 cases) with dust lung diseases, 5.51 % (7 cases) — atrophic rhinopharyngolaryngitis, in 3.94 % (5 cases) — occupational allergies in the form of occupational bronchial asthma and eczema, in 3.94 % (5 cases) — vibration disease, in 1.57 % (2 cases) — chronic occupational radiculopathy, in 0.79 % (1 case) — oncological occupational pathology (dermatosarcoma of the hand), in 3.14 % (4 cases) — occupational infectious diseases (except for COVID-19).


Author(s):  
N. S. Shapoval

The analysis of the state of occupational disease in the Ulyanovsk region showed that in recent years there has been a clear trend towards a decrease in the number of occupational diseases. In the Ulyanovsk region there is a high proportion of occupational diseases such as sensorineural hearing loss and COPD.


Author(s):  
AV Gurev ◽  
AR Tukov ◽  
AYu Bushmanov ◽  
MYu Kalinina

Introduction: Summary. Introduction: Research data on the prevalence and consequences of occupational noise exposures of industrial workers and miners are presented. Arterial hypertension is considered as an occupational disease. Scarcity of available literary sources describing health status of occupational cases of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is generally noted. Our objective was to analyze the prevalence of non-occupational diseases in cases of occupational SNHL. Materials and methods: Due to a very small number of female SNHL cases (n = 3), health assessment was conducted for male cases (n = 105; average age: 66.0 ± 1.3 years) using the prevalence rate of non-occupational diseases per 1,000 cases of occupational SNHL with an error of intensive indicator and the share of the pathology in the structure of non-occupational diseases. Results: We established that non-occupational diseases of the circulatory system prevailed in men with a diagnosis of work-related sensorineural hearing loss (32.2 % or 457.1 ± 48.6), with arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease being the most prevalent (123.8 ± 32.1 and 101.9 ± 29.1, respectively). Musculoskeletal disorders ranked second (29.5 % or 419.1 ± 48.2) with prevailing dorsopathies (361.9 ± 46.9), and diseases of the respiratory system ranked third (13.4 % or 190.5 ± 38.3) dominated by acute infections of the upper respiratory tract (111.1 ± 30.2). Conclusion: The established high prevalence of non-occupational circulatory, musculoskeletal, and respiratory diseases in SNHL cases requires their early diagnosis by primary healthcare providers based on the results of dispensary examination and development of appropriate measures for primary and secondary prevention.


Author(s):  
Min Young Kwak ◽  
Kwang-Kyu Yu ◽  
Yong Kyung Kang ◽  
Sang Won Yoon ◽  
Hyun Joon Shim ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Moo Kyun Park ◽  
Jonge Dae Lee ◽  
Byung Don Lee ◽  
Hyun Woo Lim ◽  
Soon Jae Hwang ◽  
...  

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