scholarly journals Pathophysiological features of development, clinical features and treatment of malignant glaucoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Olga A. Kiseleva ◽  
Srbui M. Kosakyan ◽  
Liya V. Yakubova ◽  
Alexander M. Bessmertny ◽  
Lubov’ V. Vasilenkova
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Laser Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Pathophysiological Mechanisms ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Malignant Glaucoma ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Mechanisms Of Development ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Malignant glaucoma is a difficult task for an ophthalmologist in the treatment process. This is a multifactorial condition that occurs in anatomically predisposed eyes. Malignant glaucoma remains one of the most severe clinical forms of glaucoma requiring timely diagnosis and immediate treatment. Diagnostic issues, pathophysiological mechanisms of development and methods of treatment are still controversial. The diagnosis of malignant glaucoma is often late due to similarity with some other pathological conditions. In many cases malignant glaucoma is resistant to medication and laser treatment. Surgical treatment of malignant glaucoma is complex and not always effective. The review discusses the possible pathophysiological mechanisms of development, diagnostic methods of research, as well as the applied conservative, laser and surgical methods of treatment of malignant glaucoma.

scholarly journals SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DISLOCATION OF HEAD OF THE ARM AND ROTATIONAL CONTRACTURE OF THE FOREARM WITH BIRTH PALSY OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Nikolai Alexandrovich Ovsyankin ◽  
Natalia Anatolievna Naumochkina
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Pediatric Orthopedics ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Birth Palsy ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Introduction. The obstetrical upper limb paralysis and its sequelae are an actual problem of pediatric orthopedics and traumatology. Relevance of the problem is due to high incidence of this disease and increase of child disability. Purpose. To present the method of treating patients with a dislocated radius head and forearm rotation contracture in birth paralysis of the upper extremity. ^Materials and Methods. This article presents the clinical material on the survey in the Institute and the surgical treatment of 12 patients aged from three to 15 years with the pathology of the elbow and forearm, developed after the obstetrical upper limb paralysis. Results. We present the clinical picture, diagnostic methods, indications to surgical treatment, as well as new and effective methods of performing the proximal radioulnar joint arthrodesis in young children with obstetrical paralysis of the upper extremity. The use of surgical methods of treatment in such patients has improved the function of the arm and self-care in 95 per cent of cases, reduced their disability and increased their choice for occupation activities.

scholarly journals Our Parenchyma-Sparing Surgical Treatment Results in Carcinoid Tumors and Changes in the Surgical Approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Figen Türk ◽  
Gökhan Yuncu ◽  
Tolga Semerkant ◽  
Yasin Ekinci ◽  
Gökhan Öztürk
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Carcinoid Tumor ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Carcinoid Tumors ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Normal Lung ◽  
Sleeve Resection ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Prolonged Air Leak ◽  
Parenchyma Sparing

INTRODUCTION: Hilar/mediastinal lymph node sampling with lobectomy are the most common surgical methods used for the surgical treatment of carcinoid tumors. Bronchoplastic approaches together with lobectomy enable sparing of normal lung tissue and provide an alternative surgical approach to avoid pneumonectomy by enabling sleeve resection for centrally located tumors. The aim of this study was to present our parenchyma-sparing open surgical treatment experiences with the carcinoid tumor cases operated in our clinic in light of the new developments in the literature METHODS: The 11 tumor cases that had been diagnosed with carcinoid tumor and undergone surgical resection at our clinic between 2006 and 2012 were retrospectively revealed for tumor epidemiology, diagnostic methods, tumor localization, surgical treatment method, type and stage and postoperative complications. RESULTS: There were 7 males and 4 females with a mean age of 54.81±13.75 years (31-72 years). Cough was the most common presentation symptom with 8 cases (72.7%). A bronchoscopic biopsy was used for the definite diagnosis in 8 cases (72.7%). There were 11 (84.6%) typical and 2 (15.4%) atypical carcinoid tumors in the 11 cases. The most common surgical methods were lobectomy in 7 cases (53.8%) (3 sleeve, 1 bronchoplastic) and wedge resection in 4 cases. We found bilateral synchronous and 3 years later metachronous carcinoid tumor in a single case. The postoperative pathology diagnosis was T2N0M0 in 6 cases (54.5%) and T1N0M0 in 3 cases (27.2%). There was 1 atelectasis and 1 prolonged air leak in the postoperative stage. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Although we still use thoracotomy and lobectomy for the surgical treatment of carcinoid tumors in our clinic, we currently prefer minimal invasive surgery with the VATS and robotic surgery techniques that are gradually becoming more popular.

Surgical methods of treatment of intestinal passage disturbances with the characteristics of constipation in patients with intestinal stoma based on own experience

2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Krokowicz ◽  
Sylwia Sławek ◽  
Witold Ledwosiński ◽  
Adam Bobkiewicz ◽  
Maciej Borejsza-Wysocki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Parastomal Hernia ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Intestinal Fistula ◽  
Entire Group ◽  
Stomal Prolapse ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Intestinal Stoma ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

AbstractStoma is an intestinal fistula created in emergency or by elective indications, and it is done to drain out the digestive tract content. In some patients there is a disturbance passage of gastric contents through the stoma, which may take the form of chronic constipation or even periodic subileus that will sooner or later require surgical treatment.The aim of the study was the assessment of the causes and method of treatment of constipation in patients with intestinal stoma.Material and methods. A total of 331 patients with stoma followed by Ostomy and Proctology Outpatient Clinic were included in the study in the years 2011-2014. The study included 146 women and 185 men and the average age was 61.3 ± 12.7 years. Within the entire froup, 273 patients had the end stoma performed whereas in 58 patients the loop stoma was created. The highest percentage of patients were the ones with diverticulosis and colorectal cancer, i.e. 132 and 114 patients respectively. A stoma was created in 35 patients due to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), in 23 patients because of cancer, in 14 as a result of injuries and in 13 due to rectovaginal fistula.Results. Out of the entire group subject to study (331 patients) 93 patients (28.1%) suffered from constipation. 50 patients with constipation required surgical intervention. The most common indication for surgical treatment was the parastomal hernia (36 patients, 72%), other indications were the narrowing of the stoma (5 patients, 10%), its collapse (6 patients, 12%) or prolapse (3 patients, 6%). Parastomal hernia was responsible for 84% of constipation within the stoma and 86.1% were treated with laparotomy (31 out of 36 patients). Other causes of constipation were the stomal stenoses (5 patients), collapse of the stoma (6 patients) and stomal prolapse (3 patients). All patients were treated surgically with a good final result.Conclusions. Constipation associated with dysfunction of the stoma in most cases should be treated surgically. Parastomal hernia is the most common cause of constipation in the stoma. Treatment should be performed in due time because of the possibility of developing complications, especially dangerous one is a strangulated parastomal hernia and ischemia of stoma.

scholarly journals Results of surgical treatment of Peyroni’s disease

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya S Moscaleva ◽  
Igor A Korneyev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Erectile Function ◽  
Peyronie’S Disease ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Peyronie's Disease ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Surgical methods of treatment of Peyronie’s disease by plication corporoplasty proved to be effective in the near and distant postoperative periods in the examined group of patients. These methods made it possible to quickly achieve the normalization of the shape of the penis without affecting the erectile function which enabled for patients to restore copulative activity and improve the quality of life.

scholarly journals "The effectiveness of ultrasound and CT in the diagnosis of saliva stone disease. Conservative methods of treatment of salivary stone disease as an alternative to surgery.»

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Лариса Зюлькина ◽  
Larisa Zyul'kina ◽  
Екатерина Костригина ◽  
Ekaterina Kostrigina ◽  
Евгений Афанасьев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Ct Diagnosis ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Inflammatory Processes ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

Subject: Salivary stone disease is a disease that occurs as a result of inflammatory processes occurring in the salivary glands. More recently, salivary stone disease was considered a rare disease. Thanks to the available modern methods of diagnosis, the detection of salivary stone disease is significantly progressing. Purpose: In our work we aimed to figure out the most effective methods of diagnosis of salivary stone disease . Among the private methods of radiation diagnosis of salivary stone disease, we have identified ultrasound and CT examination of the salivary glands and ducts. Our task was also to determine how conservative treatment is competitive with the surgical method of treatment of this disease. Results: As a result of our studies , we concluded that the ultrasound method in the diagnosis of inflammation of the salivary glands and the presence of concretions in the glands and ducts is highly informative , safe and accessible to patients . Conservative methods of treatment used in patients who were diagnosed with the presence of concretions at the outlet of the salivary gland ducts are no less effective than surgical methods. Surgical treatment of salivary stone disease is advisable only in cases of block of the salivary gland and ducts concretions more than 0.5 cm in diameter. Conclusion: Salivary Stone disease in our medical institution is diagnosed quite often. The method of ultrasound diagnosis is the main method of examination of patients who came to us with symptoms of salivary stone disease. CT method is advisable to carry out patients in need of surgical treatment of the disease. The method of CT diagnosis allows to establish the exact coordinates and sizes of concretions located in the salivary glands and deep in the ducts.

scholarly journals Anesthesia for arthroscopic surgery on the lower extremities in elderly patients

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
M. V. Korolev ◽  
V. Ya. Vartanov ◽  
S. A. Stolyarov ◽  
A. A. Gusak
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Arthroscopic Surgery ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Day Surgery ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Minimal Invasiveness ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

A significant increase in arthrosis and arthritis causes not only conservative but also other various methods of surgical treatment. Minimal invasiveness, less trauma compared to traditional surgical methods of treatment, the ability to carry out treatment on the principle of one-day surgery determine their greater demand.The paper presents a review of literature data on the features of anesthesia in elderly patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery on the lower extremities.

Outcome of complete macular rupture (two clinical cases)

2021 ◽  
pp. 114-116
Author(s):  
S.I. Makogon ◽  
◽  
E.N. Kuznetsova ◽  
Y.A. Bryukhanova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Visual Functions ◽  
Optical Media ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
Management Tactics ◽  
Clinical Cases

Purpose. To present the course of a complete macular rupture, depending on the management tactics. Material and methods. On the example of two clinical cases, the outcome of a complete macular rupture is presented: without surgical treatment and as a result of surgery. Results. Surgical methods of treatment made it possible to obtain high visual functions in the patient - visual acuity up to 0.9. Conclusions. Modern methods of surgical treatment of MR provide restoration of the structure of the outer layers of the retina and high visual functions, provided that the optical media of the eye are transparent. Key words: macular rupture, surgical treatment of macular rupture, course of macular rupture without treatment.

scholarly journals Autonomic Regulation of the Function of the Vitreous Body and Retina

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Lychkova Alla Edward ◽  
Severin Alexander Eugine ◽  
Torshin Vladimir Ivanovich ◽  
Sdobnikova Svetlana Vladilenovna ◽  
Ashrafov Rauf Ashrafovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Signal Transduction ◽  
Vitreous Body ◽  
Autonomic Regulation ◽  
Vitreous Detachment ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The data of the literature on the structure and physiology of the vitreous body and the retina in normal and pathological conditions are presented. The mechanism of vitreous detachment and its role in the development of vitreoretinal proliferation are described. Described adren-choline-peptide and NO-ergic mechanisms in signal transduction of the vitreous body and retina. Pharmacological and surgical methods of treatment of vitreoretinal proliferation are briefly described.

scholarly journals Recurrent liposarcoma surgery of upper extremity

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
A. S. Samoylov ◽  
Yu. D. Udalov ◽  
S. E. Voskanyan ◽  
N. G. Stepanyants ◽  
A. V. Aksenenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Upper Extremity ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Dynamic Control ◽  
Left Breast ◽  
Vascular Pedicle ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
History Of Cancer

Your attention is given to the clinical observation of a patient with recurrent liposarcoma of the left upper limb. According to vital indications with palliative purpose, the patient underwent surgery in the Oncology Department of surgical methods of treatment of FSBI SSC FMBC named after A.I. Burnazyan, FMBA of Russia. The operation was carried out in the amount of interscapularthoracic amputation on the left with resection of the left clavicle, plasty of the defect of rotary musclefat flap on a vascular pedicle after previous surgical treatment previous year in the amount of assertional the left upper extremity with the plastic of the wound defect myofascial flap on a vascular pedicle. Attempts to palliative embolization of blood vessels supplying the tumor node were unsuccessful, and the only option to provide medical care at this stage was surgical treatment. It should also be noted that the patient has a history of cancer of the left breast, in connection with which she was treated about 10 years ago. Currently, the patient is under our dynamic control and is undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy. The postoperative period was uneventful.

scholarly journals Flatfoot in children

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoran Vukasinovic ◽  
Dusko Spasovski ◽  
Dragana Matanovic ◽  
Zorica Zivkovic ◽  
Vladan Stevanovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Physiological Condition ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Full Weight Bearing ◽  
Tarsal Coalition ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Normal Physiological Condition ◽  
Flexible Flatfoot ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Bone Changes

Foot arches are defined by the position of bones and stabilized by active and passive soft tissue structures. The most significant foot arches are longitudinal, medial and lateral. During lifetime they develop and change, while the most significant disorder represents the flatfoot. During the first two years of life, the flatfoot in full weight bearing position is considered a normal physiological condition, while in later age it represents a deformity requiring additional diagnostics and treatment. The flexible flatfoot is caused by ligamentous laxity, it is mostly pain-free and is treated symptomatically (prescription of adequate shoes and kinesitherapy). The rigid foot is most often caused by bone changes (tarsal coalition, vertical congenital talus) occurring idiopathically or within neuromuscular pathological conditions, with mostly present pain problems. In such cases treatment is also initiated by non-surgical methods, however, some type of surgical treatment is most frequently necessary to be used.

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